2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市平和中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市平和中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Whatsportdoyoulikebest?-----Swimming,especiallyinsummer.Youcan’timagine_______tobeinthewaterinhotweather.A.whatafunitis

B.whatfunitis

C.Howfunitis

D.howafunitis参考答案：B2.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A3.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：考点：考察时态【答案】4.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible参考答案：A考察形容词词义辨析，A项有空的，可得到的。B项可适应的，可改编的

C项可接受的

D项可进入的，能接近的5.Whenandwhereweshallbuildalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains B.remain C.isremained D.areremaining参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。6.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。A.sighed叹气；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心烦；D.struggled奋斗，努力。因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。故选A项。7.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld参考答案：A略8.Soonafterthequakes,twothousandsoldiersweresentoutto

theminersfromthelocalcoalmine.A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure参考答案：B9.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since参考答案：25答案A.as为连词，意为“像……一样”。10.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A11.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C12.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves参考答案：C13.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate（操控汇率）,andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why

B.what;howC.what;what

D.that;where参考答案：D考查表语从句。第二处划线的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。故选D。14.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D15.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

参考答案：A16.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis36

time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome

37

ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis

38

.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim

39

hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich

40

tohisuncleintheafternoon.They

41

thenightthere,sothattheycould

42

outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm

43

thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember

44

hewas.Heturnedover

45

andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe

46

thathewasatthe

47

andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot

48

quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe

49

.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It

50

good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk

51

,becausetheydidn’twantto

52

uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle

53

hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches

54

AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera

55

andstartedout.36.A.busy

B.spare

C.enough

D.limited37.A.foods

B.drawings

C.paintings

D.pictures38.A.trips

B.buses

C.holidays

D.mountains39.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.unless40.A.led

B.stuck

C.got

D.belonged41.A.cost

B.spent

C.slept

D.took42.A.start

B.begin

C.walk

D.step43.A.telephone

B.machine

C.bell

D.clock44.A.where

B.how

C.who

D.what45.A.quickly

B.sleepily

C.quietly

D.suddenly46.A.imagined

B.pronounced

C.forgot

D.remembered47.A.mountain

B.town

C.farm

D.station48.A.dressed

B.ordered

C.eaten

D.prepared49.A.bathroom

B.kitchen

C.dining-room

D.sitting-room50.A.seemed

B.felt

C.tasted

D.smelled51.A.many

B.soundly

C.much

D.highly52.A.wake

B.go

C.put

D.come53.A.of

B.with

C.in

D.by54.A.that

B.what

C.after

D.before55.A.cover

B.supply

C.operator

D.equipment参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45BADAB

46-50DCABD

51-55CABAD三、阅读理解18.AbigpartofthePacificOceanissufferingfromahugeseaofplasticgarbage，whichsomescientiststhinkisaslargeastheUnitedStates，butalmostnoonenoticedituntil1997．CharlesMoorewasthecaptainofasailboatthathadjustcompletedarace．HeplannedtosailhomefromHawaiitoCalifornia．Hedidn'tfollowtheusualroutetothesouth，andtheneast，butsaileddirectlyeast----aslowerroutewithweakwindsandfewvisitors．SoMoorewassailingintoalmostunknownwaters．Tohisshock，Moorefounda"soup"ofplasticgarbageundertheocean'ssurface．Everydayplasticgarbage，suchasshoppingbagsandwaterbottles，weretrappedamongthetinypieces．TheseaofgarbagereachedoutasfarasMoorecouldsee．Oceanographers（海洋学家）arenotsurprisedthatgarbagecollectsintheNorthPacific．Apatternofwindsandcurrents，calledtheNorthPacificGyre，gathersthisgarbage．Waterinthegyregoesroundandroundinaclockwisepattern（顺时针方向），andanythingthatgetsintothemiddleofitistrapped．SomeoceanographershavequestionstoMoore．Whydidn'tsatellitepicturesshowthearea？Wheredidallthisplasticcomefrom？Isitreallyaproblem？MoorelearnedsomeanswersduringreturntripstotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch．Satellitesdon'tseetheplasticbecausemostofitishiddenundertheocean'ssurface．Someoftheplasticcomesfromships，butmostofitiswashedintotheoceanfromcitiesbesidethePacific．TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisarealproblembecausetheplasticinitisharmfultoanimals．Oncefishandbirdseattheplastic，poisonouschemicalswillgetintotheirbodiesandmakethemsickorevenkillthem．

（1）WhendidCharlesMoorefindtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch？

A．Onhiswayhome．B．Duringoneofhisraces．C．Whiledoinganoceanicsurvey．D．Aftercomingacrossbadweather．（2）TheplasticgarbageisgatheredintheNorthPacificby

．A．seaanimals．B．businessships．C．oceanographers．D．greatwindsandcurrents．（3）WhatcanbeaquestionsomeoceanographersaskaboutMoore'sreport？

A．Whydidn'tMoorereportearlier？B．Whatharmcanthegarbagedo？C．Whatusecanbemadeofthegarbage？D．Whyisthegarbageunderthewater？（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？

A．Anoceanofplastic．B．Agreatdiscovery．C．Thesourcesofoceanpollution．D．Themysteriesoftheoceansystem．参考答案：1﹣4ADBA1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段CharlesMoorewasthecaptainofasailboatthathadjustcompletedarace．HeplannedtosailhomefromHawaiitoCalifornia．查尔斯?摩尔是一艘刚刚完成比赛的帆船的船长，他计划从夏威夷回到加利福尼亚．以及第三段Tohisshock，Moorefounda"soup"ofplasticgarbageundertheocean'ssurface．可知令摩尔震惊的是，他在海面下发现了一个塑料垃圾汤．由此可见，查尔斯?摩尔在回家的路上找到了太平洋垃圾场．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Apatternofwindsandcurrents，calledtheNorthPacificGyre，gathersthisgarbage．可知一种叫做北太平洋环流的风和流的模式聚集了这些垃圾．由此可见，故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二、一段Isitreallyaproblem？TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisarealproblembecausetheplasticinitisharmfultoanimals．可知这真的是个问题吗？太平洋大垃圾场是个真正的问题，因为里面的塑料对动物有害．由此可见，故选B．4．A．标题判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了太平洋垃圾产生的原因和可能造成的危害．文章是围绕海洋垃圾来叙述的，故选A．19.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I'msorry,sir，”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid，“I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but...”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce！”“No,no,sir，”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway！”44．Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto________.A．stopthesoldiersgoing