2021-2022学年河南省商丘市城郊乡第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市城郊乡第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略2.—Willyoube________thisafternoon,John?—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledbymymanager.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.accurate参考答案：A3.Theplay______nextmonthaimsatmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A.producedB.beingproduced

C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced参考答案：C4.ProfessorLi’sfamousnovelissaid______whenhewasstudyinginStanfordUniversity.A.topublish

B.publishedC.tohavebeenpublished

D.tobepublished参考答案：C5.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,______youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintimeA．as

B．if

C．when

D．unless参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了连词的用法。unless引导一个状语从句，意思为与if…not…，这要根据句子的意思来做出判断的。误选C，是没有对句子的意思正确的理解。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作，如果你不能够确信你会按时完成的话。6.If

tomakealistofBritishuniversities,mostpeopleinChinawouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．asking

C．asked

D．ask参考答案：7.Rombwasnotbuiltinday,Youshouldset

goalsandworkhardtoachievethem。

A．alternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic

参考答案：D

8.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C9.Itwas_________thateveryoneliketoreadit.A.asointerestingstory B.soaninterestingstoryC.astorysointeresting D.sointerestingastory参考答案：D10.—Howaboutyourmathexam?

—Ifeelquiteupset,

morethanonemistaken

made．

Asothat;

B．nowthat;are

C．providedthatare

D．inthat;is参考答案：D略11.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you_______haveoneasareward.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D12.Shewasso_________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attracted

B．absorbed

C．drawn

D．concentrated参考答案：B13.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_______justbequietpeople.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would参考答案：C14.Notuntilshearrivedhome________thatherwallethadbeenstolen.A.didshefind

B.shefound

C.wouldshefind

D.thatshefound参考答案：A15._____isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan．（）A．It B．Which C．What D．As参考答案：D正如通常情况，我们研究出了生产计划．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是非限制性定语从句，逗号之后是主句，从句中关系代词"as"作主语，意为"正如"，固定短语"asisoftenthecase"，通常情况如此．本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．16.Thewayshedealtwiththeproblemisquitedifferent________herparentswereusedto.A.fromwhich

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat参考答案：D二、完型填空17.InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.”Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldleadtooneofthemostunusual

41

ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice

42

.Onegentlemancaller

43

fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally

44

thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreof

it----

45

thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil

46

John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto

47

,

buthewascallingtohearthe

48

again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas

49

fromPhil’sbyonedigit(数字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto

50

anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois

51

thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not

52

,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe

53

ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways

54

when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent.Themanliketodiscuss

55

most.Johnwillalso

56

Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore

57

.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil

58

thattheywereoldfriends.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

59

them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet

60

,”saysJohn.It’sassimpleasthat.41.A.receptions

B.considerations

C.conversations

D.friendships42.A.news

B.messages

C.information

D.reports43.A.apologized

B.complained

C.greeted

D.asked44.A.preferred

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.heard45.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until46.A.heard

B.knew

C.answered

D.recognized47.A.phone

B.bother

C.come

D.express48.A.voice

B.song

C.poem

D.ring49.A.brokenaway

B.different

C.keptaway

D.far50.A.callback

B.calloff

C.callon

D.callfor51.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never52.A.angrily

B.surprisingly

C.excitedly

D.proudly53.A.contribution

B.expectation

C.instruction

D.situation54.A.arrive

B.gettogether

C.connect

D.comearound55.A.changes

B.friends

C.interest

D.football56.A.teach

B.update

C.visit

D.interview57.A.formal

B.special

C.unusual

D.personal58.A.said

B.informed

C.decided

D.announced59.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.on60.A.byaccident

B.onbusiness

C.inperson

D.forconvenience参考答案：41-45DBACD

46-50DBCBA

51-55ABACD

56-60BDACC三、阅读理解18.Psychopaths,bydefinition,haveproblemsunderstandingtheemotionsofotherpeople,whichpartlyexplainswhytheyaresoselfishandwhytheycommitviolentcrimesatuptothreetimestherateofotherpeople.Butcuriously,theyseemtohavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatotherpeoplethink,want,orbelieve."Theirbehaviorseemstosuggestthattheydon'tconsiderthethoughtsofothers,"saysArielleBaskin-SommersfromYaleUniversity,buttheirperformanceonexperimentssuggestsotherwise.Whentheyhearastoryandareaskedtosaywhatacharacteristhinking,theycan.Onthefaceofit,thismakessense:Herearepeoplewhocanunderstandwhattheirvictimsarethinkingbutjustdon'tcare.Hencetheiractions.ButBaskin-Sommersfoundthatthere'smoretotheirmindsthanitseems.Bakin-Sommersmanagedtopersuadeamaximum-securityprisoninConnecticuttoletherworkwiththeirprisoners.First,Baskin-Sommersadministeredastandardtestto106maleprisonersfromtheConnecticutprisontoassesspsychopathy.Ofthem,22provedtobepsychopaths,28werenot,andtherestfellinagrayzone.Afterassessingthe106volunteers,shethengavethemacomputer-basedtask.Theysawapictureofahumanavatar(化身)inprisonuniforms,standinginaroomandfacingeitherrightorleft.Therewereeithertworeddotsonthewallinfrontoftheavatar,oronedotinfrontofitandonedotbehindit,Theprisoners’jobwastofigureouthowmanydotseithertheyortheavatarcouldsee.Normally,peoplecanaccuratelysayhowmanydotstheavatarsees,butthey'resloweriftherearedotsbehindtheavatar.Thar'sbecausewhattheysee(twodots)affectstheirabilitytoseethroughtheavatar'seyes(onedot),Thisiscalledegocentricinterference.Butthey'realsoslowertosayhowmanydotstheycanseeifthatnumberdiffersfromtheavatar'scount.Peopleareautomaticallyaffectedbytheavatar'sperspective,evenwhenithurtstheirownperformance.Thisiscalledaltercenticinterference.Baskin-Sommersfoundthatthepsychopathicprisonersshowedtheusuallevelofegocentricinterference-thatis,theirownperspectivewasmusclinginontheavatar's,Buttheyshowedmuchlessaltercentricinterferencethantheotherprisoners-theavatar'sperspectivewasn'tmessingwiththeirown,asitwouldformostotherpeople.Ofcourse,notallpsychopathsarethesame,andtheyvaryconsiderablyintheirbehavior.ButBaskin-Sommersalsofoundfhatthehighertheirscoreonthepsychopathyassessmenttest,thelesstheywereaffectedbywhattheavatarsaw.Andthelessaffectedtheywere,themorechargestheyhadontheirrecord.Toher,theresultsshowthatpsychopathsdonotautomaticallytaketheperspectiveofotherpeople.Thathelpstoexplainwhytheybehavesocruellyandevenviolently.43.Whatdoes"otherwise"(inparagraph2)referto?A.Pychopaths'behaviorisnotworthstudyingB.Psychopathscanunderstandothers'thoughtsC.Psychopathshavetroubleknowingaboutothers.D.Psychopaths'perfomanceonexperimentsisunbelievable44.Baskin-Sommers'sresearchwiththeprisonersinvolved.A.askingthemtosaythenumberofthedotstheyortheavatarcouldsee

B.readingtheirmedicalrecordstoseewhethertheywerepsychopaths.C.requiringthemtofigureoutwhichavatarmessedinwiththemD.decreasingtheeffectoftheavatarontheirperformance45.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheresultsofBaskinSommers'sworktheprisoners?A.It'smoredifficultforpsychopathstoworkoutwhattheythemselvesarethinkingabout.B.Egocentricinterferencearemorerelatedtocriminalactsthanaltercentricimerference.C.Peopleshowingmorealtercentricinterferencearelesslikelytobepsychopaths.D.Psychopathstendtobeaffectedbytheavatartothesamedegree.46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.VarietiesofPsychopathsB.HowPsychopathsSeetheWorldC.PsychopathsandTheirPerspectivesD.WhyPsychopathsNeedMoreUnderstanding参考答案：43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了耶鲁大学的ArielleBaskin-Sommers通过实验研究及数据统计，在精神病评估测试中，发现了精神变态者不会自动站在他人的角度，有助于解释为什么他们的行为如此残忍，甚至暴力。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句到第四句"Theirbehaviorseemstosuggestthattheydon'tconsiderthethoughtsofothers,"saysArielleBaskin-SommersfromYaleUniversity,buttheirperformanceonexperimentssuggestsotherwise通过该实验表明精神病患者表现的恰是与他们行为所表现的不能理解别人的想法的看法相反，故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第三句"Butthey'realsoslowertosayhowmanydotstheycanseeifthatnumberdiffersfromtheavatar'scount."可知，实验要求囚犯们说出他们自己和化身avatar能看到的点的数目是多少，故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句描述："Buttheyshowedmuchlessaltercentric

interferencethantheotherprisoners-theavatar'sperspectivewasn'tmessingwiththeirown,asitwouldformostotherpeople."表明受到更多altercentric干扰影响的人成为精神病患者的可能性较小，故选C项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"theyseemtohavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatotherpeoplethink"和第四五段的实验表明文章主要讨论的内容是研究精神病患者如何看待他人，理解自己所处的世界的问题，故选B项。19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列药品信息：ADeepHeat—aheatingcreamdesignedtoprovidefasttemporarypainreliefofmuscularachesandstrains,bone-jointpain,andarthritis(关节炎）.Donotapplytoopenwounds.BSUDAFEDPE—relievesblockedorstuffynoseduetothecommoncold,hayfever,orotherlungallergies.Maycausedizzinessorsleepiness.Keepoutofreachofchildren.

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DZincOintment—antibioticcreamreducespainanddestroysgermsandinfectionsassociatedwithredanditchyskin,cutsandsores.Applycreamtoinfectedareatwiceadayandconsultyourdoctorifpainpersists.

EPanadolFluStrengthPE—keepsyouclear-headedwhilefightingcoldandflusymptomsincludingheadache,sorethroatandblockednose.2pillsfor