2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect参考答案：D2.

isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakepartinLondon.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C3.Itissaidthatthispaper______everyFriday.A.comesout

B.iscomeout

C.publishes

D.ispublishing参考答案：A4.—Pityyoumissedthelectureontrafficaccidentsandroadsafety.—Iit，butIwaspreparingforbroadcastingsomespecialmessagesgivenbymyteacher.A.shouldn’thaveattended

B.mighthaveattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended参考答案：C5.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup参考答案：C略6.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.

A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered参考答案：A提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我就会答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。”从条件状语从句看出这是一个虚拟语气句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答应做某事”。故选A项。

7.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;thatC.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A8.Ourfactoryhasintroducedadvancedtechnologyearlythisyear,andthuswecanproduce

lastyear. A.twiceasmorebicyclesas B.morebicyclesthantwice C.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D9.30．Hegothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytolosecontroloftheplane．

A．where

B．which

C．while

D．why参考答案：A略10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

anxietyA.ankle

B.conclusion

C.dangerous

D.potential2.

weaken

A.widespread

B.realize

C.steady

D.tease3.

panickedA.addicted

B.embarrassed

C.bathed

D.accustomed4.

tongue

A.approve

B.appropriate

C.adolescent

D.compass5.

fragile

A.glance

B.diagram

C.judgment

D.fragrant

参考答案：1-5

A.DBDC11.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout

B.figuredout

C.workedout

D.foundout

参考答案：A略12.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。A.Before在…之前；B.Themoment一…就…；C.Until直到…才；Nosooner要和than连用，表示“一…就…”；句意：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。句中名词短语themoment已经转换成连词，意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了引导时间状语从句的引导词，引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：

1.

基本类

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家时谁来过电话吗?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我们从小认识。

2.

名词类

即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.

副词类

即由副词充当引导词，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打电话我就来了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.

短语类

主是几个涉及time短语，如every

time，each

time，(the)

next

time，any

time，the

last

time，the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你进来，请关门。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。

5.

句型类

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我刚吃完他就进来了13.Thescientistwenttodrawsomemoneyinthebankinarush,only

thathefailedtotaketheIDcard. A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：B14.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take参考答案：C略15.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A.inspection

B.inscriptionC.assembly

D.commitment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A.inspection检查；B.inscription题词；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。16.Theteacherfinally______hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A.admitted

B.permitted

C.submitted

D.accused参考答案：C二、完型填空17.EatingtheCookieOneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomedepressedunlessthingswentacertainway.___21___was“havingthecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewas___22___.Unfortunately,thecookiekept___23___.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.At___24___time,itwasthenewcar,thebiggestcontract.Ayearandahalfafterhisdiagnosis(诊断)ofprostatecancer,hesits___25___hisheadregretfully.“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowto___26___

afterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayorit

___27___,heisunhappy.ButheistwoandahalfandIamfortythree.It’stakenmethislongtounderstandthatthe

___28___

willnevermakemehappyforlong.The___29___youhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustartto___30___aboutitcrumbling(弄碎)oraboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.Youknow,youhaveto___31___alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitfromcrumblingandbe___32___thatnoonetakesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit

___33___

youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.___34___

thecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatientlaughsandsays___35___haschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheis___36___.Nomatterifhis___37___isdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago,cancer___38___me,‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant.Liveanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingto___39___withthecookie:ithastodowithbeing

___40___.”21.A.Happiness

B.Success

C.Business

D.Love22.A.normal

B.common

C.worthless

D.useless23.A.increasing

B.changing

C.decreasing

D.recovering24.A.one

B.a

C.no

D.other25.A.shaking

B.nodding

C.knocking

D.raising26.A.grow

B.learn

C.live

D.work27.A.burns

B.breaks

C.shares

D.throws28.A.disease

B.change

C.kid

D.cookie29.A.hour

B.time

C.second

D.minute30.A.think

B.come

C.worry

D.doubt31.A.giveup

B.addup

C.useup

D.callup32.A.brave

B.curious

C.aware

D.sure33.A.unless

B.because

C.though

D.until34.A.Eating

B.Protecting

C.Having

D.Making35.A.death

B.energy

C.life

D.cancer36.A.happy

B.weak

C.upset

D.sad37.A.result

B.fortunate

C.business

D.behavior38.A.asked

B.left

C.deserted

D.recognized39.A.deal

B.do

C.connect

D.link40.A.alone

B.alive

C.ambitious

D.active参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名医生，他的一位病人是一位成功的商人，再被确诊患癌症之前，他对生活的理解就像孩子那样，得到了“饼干”，就开心，失去了就不开心，只不过这里的“饼干”对他来说，有时是金钱，有时是权利，有时也可能是一份大合同，从得到这些的那一刻起，就一直在担心会失去以至于连享受这些的时间都没有，被诊断患癌症之后，他想明白了，生活的真谛和人生的幸福从来与这些无关，活着本身就是一种幸福。21.A.Happiness幸福；B.Success成功；C.Business商业；D.Love爱；根据“WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayorit

_____,heisunhappy”可知“饼干问题”是关于幸福的一个问题，故选A。22.2.A.normal正常的；B.common常见的；C.worthless一文不值的；D.useless没用的；根据“Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie,lifewas______.”，如果你拥有了“饼干”，生活就是美好的；如果你没能得到这块“饼干”，生活就是一文不值，毫无意义的。故选C。23.3.A.increasing增加；B.changing改变；C.decreasing下降；D.recovering恢复；根据“Someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.At

time,itwasthenewcar,thebiggestcontract.”有时这个“饼干”是钱，有时它又是权利，在其他时间，它也可能是一辆新车或是一份大项目。所以可知这个“饼干”是一直在改变的，故选B。24.4.A.atonetime曾经；B.at

atime一次；C.at

notime在任何时候；D.at

othertime在其他时候；分析上下文可知，这句话的意思是“有时这个“饼干”是钱，有时它又是权利，在其他时间，它也可能是一辆新车或是一份大项目“，故选D。25.5.A.shakinghead摇头；B.noddinghead点头；C.knocking敲；D.raising提高；“hesits____hisheadregretfully”，这句话的意思是“他坐下来，懊悔的摇着头。故选择A。26.6.A.grow成长；B.learn学习；C.live生活；D.work工作；根据上下文推断“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowto_____

afterIwasakid”的意思是“当我还是个孩子的时候，我就已经停止学习怎样去生活了。”即“我现在对怎样生活的理解还是停留在孩童时期”，后面提到了他给自己儿子饼干的事情，儿子对于得失饼干的反应与他对幸福的理解在本质上是相同的，故选择C。27.7.A.burns燃烧；B.breaks破碎；C.shares分享；D.throws；根据“WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayorit

_____,heisunhappy.”当我给我的儿子一块饼干时，他非常开心，但是如果我把饼干拿走或者是饼干

，他就不开心了。可知这里应该是饼干碎掉，会让人感觉不开心，故选B。28.8.A.disease疾病；B.change改变；C.kid儿童；D.cookie饼干；根据“It’stakenmethislongtounderstandthatthe

_____

willnevermakemehappyforlong.”可知，他花了很长时间才明白，“饼干“并不能让自己一直幸福下去。29.9.A.hour小时；B.time时间；

C.thesecond第二；D.the

minute……的那一刻；根据“The_____youhavethecookieitstartstofalltopieces”可知，应该是“在你得到饼干的那一刻，你就开始担心……”故选D。30.10.A.think思考；B.come来到；C.worry担心；D.doubt怀疑；根据“itstartstofalltopiecesoryoustartto____aboutitcrumbling(弄碎)oraboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.”可知一旦你得到了这块饼干，你就会开始担心它被弄碎或者被其他人拿走。故选C。31.11.A.giveup放弃；

B.addup

C.useup

D.callup；根据“youhaveto_____alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie”，可知为了保护好这块“饼干”，我们不得不放弃很多事情。故选A。32.12.A.brave勇敢的；B.curious好奇的；C.aware意识到；D.sure确保；根据“youhavetogiveupalotofthingstotakecareofthecookie，tokeepitfromcrumblingandbe_____thatnoonetakesitawayfromyou.”可知你必须放弃很多事情来保护这块饼干，保护它不会破碎，确保没有人可以从你这里拿走它。故选D。33.13.A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.though尽管；D.until直到；根据“Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit

_____

youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.”你甚至可能连尝到它的机会都没有，因为你一直都在忙着保护它。故选B。34.14.A.Eating吃；B.Protecting保护；C.Having拥有；D.Making使；根据“_____

thecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”可知，应该是“拥有‘饼干’并不是生活的真谛”，故选C。35.15.A.death死亡；B.energy能量；C.life生活；D.cancer癌症；根据“Ayearandahalfafterhisdiagnosis(诊断)ofprostatecancer,hesits_____hisheadregretfully……”可知，在被诊断出癌症一年半后，他感到后悔了，说明癌症改变了他的想法。故选D。36.16.A.happy幸福的；B.weak虚弱的；C.upset沮丧的；D.sad悲伤的；根据“Forthefirsttimeheis______.Nomatterifhisbusinessisdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.”结合上下文分析可知，这是他第一次感到开心，与自己的生意好坏无关，与自己是不是赢了高尔夫无关，故选A。37.17.A.result结果；B.fortunate幸运的；C.business生意；D.behavior行为；根据开头提到的“asuccessfulbusinessman”可知他是一个成功的商人，所以这里应该是“business”，即这一次他感到的幸福与生意是否成功无关。故选C。38.18.A.asked问；B.left离开；C.deserted抛弃；D.recognized意识到；根据后面是一个问句“‘Whatisreallyimportant?’”“究竟什么才是最重要的？”，所以应该用“ask”，故选A。39.19.A.deal处理；B.do

C.connect联系；D.link联系；根据“Happinessdoesnothaveanythingto____withthecookie”“haveanythingtodowith”构成词组“与……无关”，这里的意思是“幸福与‘饼干’无关”。故选B。40.20.A.alone单独；B.alive活着；C.ambitious有志向的；D.active积极地；根据“Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie:ithastodowithbeing

_____.”可知，幸福与是否拥有“饼干”没有任何关系，活着本身就是一种幸福。三、阅读理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow？Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology．Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive？Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.46．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging

B．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandaging

D．heartdiseaseandwar47．Intheauthor’sopinion，today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine

B．theInternet

C．braincells

D．humanorgans48．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine49．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB．humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC．manythingshavetobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD．wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells50．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bio-technology

B．TheHumanBodyWillLastaVeryLongTimeC．NewMedicine

D．TheAdvanceinTechnology参考答案：ABCBD19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dir