2021-2022学年江苏省南通市如皋搬经中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市如皋搬经中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inatrial,ajudgeonlycaresabout________theeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.A.If

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：B2.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

参考答案：C略3.Whatwillyoudoif______outsidewithnokey?A.beinglocked

B.havinglocked

C.locking

D.locked参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句省略用法。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。本句if后省略了youare。句意：如果你被锁在外面身边也没有钥匙，你会做什么。故D项正确。4.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D5.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinourtrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto参考答案：B6._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessor

Wangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D7.OurEnglishisquitebusy,soshecanseldomsparetimetostaywithherhusbandandson,________?A.isshe

B.isn'tshe

C.canshe

D.can'tshe参考答案：C8.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyoua

answertoyourapplication.A.graceful

B.correctC.definite

D.delighted参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.graceful优雅的；

B.correct正确的；

C.definite确切的；

D.delighted高兴的。句意：目前，我们无法对您的申请给予明确答复。故选C。9.Hewantedthemanhewaslookingforward____

_____staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;withC.to;to

D.with;to参考答案：考查定语从句

第1个空是固定搭配lookforwardto;因为定语从句hewaslookingforwardto是修饰thegirl，因为关系代词在to后面充当宾语省略了，第2个空用to，wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事。故选C。10.Thebook,_______coverisbroken,isnotmine.A.ofwhose B.its

C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C11.Thebuildingwascompletelyd

bythefire.Adestoryed

Bdistoried

Cdestroied

Ddestroyed参考答案：D12.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：A13.Chinaisnolonger______sheusedtobe.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B14.Hesaiditwasinthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand______hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.that,that

B.where,what

C.that,what

D.where,that参考答案：A15.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff参考答案：B16.Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwas

aliveafterbeingburiedfor36days.A.workedout

B.keptout

C.dugout

D.givenout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Travelingtoanothercountrywhereyouknownoonecanbechallenging.Hsexenworseifyoudon'tknowthe36 .WhenIjustcametotheUS.!wasexcitedtohavethe 37—tolearn English andmeetnew

people.Loiter,Idiscoveredthutitwasabig38formetogetusedtothelanguageandtheway39_peoplelived.AllIwantedtodowas40backtoMexicobecauseIcouldn'tdealwiththingsanymore.ManystudentswouldmakefunofmebecauseIcouldn't41thewords.Onmyfirstdayofschool,whileenteringtheclassroom,MrEricksonaskedme.

What's

yourname?”Very42andshyly,Ireplied,“Yes.”Altthestudents43laughter.Iwas44butsoonIunderstoodwhathappened.Itwasdifficultformetogetusedtotheaccent.45I

wantedtoask orsay somethingin

Englishthestudentswouldlaughatme.I 46theschool sobadly.47_everything,Ifinallymanagedtospeakit.ThroughouttheyearsIstartedto48.Mywritingskillsincreased,mypronunciationwasclearerandmygradesgotbetter.1feltsoproudofmy_49_.ComingherehasmademeabetterpersonbecausenowIknowmuchmore.Itwas—50atbeginningbutIdidn’tgiveup.51,Ikeptontryingandlearningforthebetter.ThoughIsufferedalot,Imanagedto52myheadhigh.Iwouldn’tchangeanythingthathappened53mebecauseIbelievedeverythinghappenedfora(n)_54_.Igotoverailthedifficulties.Thankstoeverything,I'm55whereIam.36.A.face

B.language C.custom D.rule37.A.right

B.possibility C.chance D.way38.A.struggle B.mistake C.event

D.accident39.A.which

B.that

C.where D.how40.A.go

B.going C.went D.havegone41.A.spell

B.tell C.say D.pronounce42.A.quietly

B.quickly C.certainly D.surely43.A.breakin

B.breakout C.burstout D.burstinto44.A.puzzled

B.sad C.disappointed D.depressed45.A.Whatever

B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever46.A.missed

B.hated C.finished D.left47.A.Dueto

B.Thanksto C.With D.Despite

48.A.worry

B.continue

C.work

D.important49.A.luck

B.effort

C.achievement D.plan50.A.important

B.painful

C.boring

D.dangerous51.A.Instead

B.Otherwise C.Therefore

D.Somehow52.A.rise

B.raise

C.hold

D.remain53.A.at

Bto

C.for

D.on54.A.time

B.excuse

C.explanation D.reason55.A.lying

B.leaving

C.standing

D.laying参考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DADAC

46-50BDDCB

51-55ACBDC三、阅读理解18.TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolor1fulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25th,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicGamesbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicsGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermaninNovember1936.ThefiveOlympicsringsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolor1ful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.8.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics__________.A.arethesamething

B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter

D.areheldinsummer9.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames___________.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193210.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGamesD.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames11.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball

B.TabletennisC.Football

D.Skating参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D这是一篇说明文，介绍了为纪念冬季奥运会，推出邮票成为一种习惯做法。这篇文章题目较简单，只需认真阅读文章，在文章中寻找答案。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句：TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics，可知，冬季奥运会就是白色奥运会，正确答案应选A。10.细节理解题。根据第三段中的thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames，可知C选项表述正确，故选C。11.推理判断题。题目问的是，“哪个项目会出现在冬奥会的邮票上”，根据文意，邮票上会出现冬奥会上比赛的项目，根据常识，冬季奥运会肯定会有滑冰项目，故选D。19.NewZealand’schiefconservation(环保)officer,LouSanson,causedanargumentinOctoberbysuggestingthatitshouldbetimetostartchargingtouristsforenteringnationalparks.NewZealandersarekeenfansoftheseparks.Manywouldbeannoyedathavingtopay.Butmanyalsoworryabouttheincomingforeigntouristswhohavebeenseekingthesamefun.In2016NewZealandhosted3.5mtouristsfromoverseas;by2022morethan4.5mareexpectedeveryyear—aboutthesameasthecountry’spopulation.Tourismhasbecomethebiggestexport.Thenationalparks,whichmakeupaboutone-thirdofthecountry,areahugedraw.Abouthalfoftheforeigntouristsvisitone.Theyarekeentoexperiencethenaturalbeautypromisedbythecountry’s“100%PureNewZealand”advertisingcampaign(andshownoffinthefilmadaptationsof“TheLordoftheRings”and

“TheHobbit”,whichwereshotinNewZealand’sbreath-takingwilderness).Butforeveryhappyforeigncouplepostingforaselfienexttoatuatara(楔齿蜥)thereisaNewZealanderwhoremembersthewaythingsusedtobe—whenyoucouldwalkthetrackswithoutrunningintocrowdsateveryclearing.Manylocalsnowwonderwhytheirtaxes,astheyseeit,arepayingforsomeoneelse’sholiday.Mr.Sansonwouldseemtoagree.Entryfeescouldbeusedtoupgradefacilitiessuchascarparksandtrails.Achargecouldalsohelpreducenumbersatsomeofthepopularlocationsbymakingitcheapertouselesser-known,butnolessbeautiful,trailsfarawayfromhome.Somearenotsosureitwouldwork.HughLogan,aformerchiefofconservationforthegovernmentwhonowrunsamountainclimbingclub,worriesitwouldcosttoomuchtoemploystafftotakemoneyfromhikersatentrances.Itwouldalsobedifficulttopreventtouristsfromenteringtheparkswithoutpaying.Somearguethatitwouldbeeasiertochargevisitorsa“conservationtax”whentheyenterthecountry.TheGreenParty,thethird-largestinparliament(议会),saysthataddingaroundNZ$18($12.50)isstillacceptabletoforeigntourists.Butsometravelcompaniesdon’tquiteagreewiththeidea.TheynotethattouristsalreadycontributearoundNZ$1.1bnthroughthecountry’s15%salestax.Better,suchfirmssay,touseforeigntourists’contributiontothistaxfortheprotectionoftheparks.AmongthefiercestcriticsofachargearethosewhopointoutthatfreeaccesstowildernessareasisanimportantprincipleforNewZealanders.ItisdocumentedinaNationalParksAct(法案)whichinspiresalmostconstitution-likedevotionamongthecountry’snature-lovers.Mr.Sansonhasarockypathahead.12．Whydosomepeoplesupportchargingtouristsvisitingnationalparks?A．Breath-takingwildernessdeserveshighercharge.B．Locationsbecomemorepopularbecauseofmovies.C．Touristshavedisturbedthepeaceofthelocals.D．Thegovernmentneedsmoremoneytoupgradefacilities.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Shelter. B．AttractionC．Business D．Puzzle.14．WhichofthefollowingmayHughLoganagreewith?A．Itmaynotbeeasytocollecttheentryfeeinsomecases.B．Itwouldbemorepracticaltochargeattheborderofthecountry.C．Itwouldbemoreacceptableifonlyforeignvisitorsarecharged.D．Itmaynotbereasonabletochargeastouristshavealreadypaidtaxes.15．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．socialdocumentary. B．Anewsreport.C．Ascientificpaper. D．Atravelleaflet.参考答案：12．C13．B14．A15．B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了新西兰首席环保官LouSanson在10月引发了一场争论，他认为应该是开始向游客收取进入国家公园费用的时候了。对此问题，不同人站在不同的角度表达了不同的观点。12．推理判断题。由第三段“thereisaNewZealanderwhoremembersthewaythingsusedtobe-whenyoucouldwalkthetrackswithoutrunningintocrowdsateveryclearing.Manylocalsnowwonderwhytheirtaxes,asthey