2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市毕浦中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市毕浦中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A。考查代词用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one指代a

place。2.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.参考答案：A3.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas

,if

accordingtotheinstructions.

A．reported;ridden

B．reported;riding

C．report;toride

D．reporting;toberidden参考答案：A5.Forthesakeofyourhealth,I’dratheryou___aflatinthemountainthan___indowntown

areaasthetransportisgettingmoreconvenient.

A.bought,one

B.tobuy,that

C.bought,theone

D.tobuy,what参考答案：A略6.Nooneexceptforthepolicewasallowedtoenterthe_______ofthetrafficaccident.A.scene

B.scenery

C.sense

D.shelter参考答案：A7.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A8.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B9.Hewasverynervousinthecontest．Otherwise，he_____________thefirstprize．A．willwin

B．wouldwinC．wouldhavewon

D．hadwon参考答案：C10.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost参考答案：B11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害，毁坏。句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。12._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B本题的四个介词短语都很重要。Inreplyto作为…的回复；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在内）；inchargeof负责…；inplaceof代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。【考点】考察介词短语辨析13.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C14.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．ToimproveC．Havingimproved

D．Improved参考答案：B句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们休息一下喝杯咖啡。todo不定式表示目的。15.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during参考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一边，一边”，此句意为他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。16.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—_______.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.

A.Noproblem

B.Outofquestion

C.Withoutquestion

D.Noway参考答案：D考查交际用语。根据后句的“我不是生于富贵之家”可知，答案是否定的；故选noway“决不”；其余选项是“没问题”，与句意不符。二、完型填空17.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople-particularlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,ProfPhillipSparkingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice---particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity---suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEngland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday–--shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes."12.Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A.10-minuteexercise

B.20-minuteexerciseC.60-minuteexercise

D.150-minuteexercise13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B.Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C.Two-and-a-halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D.Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.14.WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B.Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C.Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D.Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A.Theyareimpractical.

B.Theyarereasonable.C.Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D.Theyarepopularwithpeople.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A14.细节理解题。根据第三段ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.可知他建议应该适量递增而不是一下达到目前的目标。15.细节理解题。根据文章的前两句可以看出作者使用了unrealistic，beyondthereachofsomepeople等词汇，所以是不切实际的。名师点睛：细节理解题有以下五类：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。如此题中四小题结尾细节理解题。Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?为对应型，可以直接定位信息在第一段：Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople-particularlyolderindividuals.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?为对应型，可以直接定位信息在第二段第一句话。WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?为语言转述型。根据第三段ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐19.DItiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Look