2022-2023学年四川省广安市武胜县街子中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省广安市武胜县街子中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowwe'vegotachance,wearehopingto__________abigmarketinChina.A.openup B.putforward C.carryon D.windup参考答案：A2.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stoppedC.slowed

D.delayed参考答案：D句意：暴风雨使约翰的飞机延误，结果商务会谈他迟到了。delay“推迟”；stop“停止”；slow“减慢”；keep“保持”。3.----Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

----I____areportformyboss,butIhaven’tfinishedit.A.havewritten

B.wrote

C.waswriting

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略4.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal与动词accomplish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为seethegoalaccomplished.故选B.5._______tothesunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：C6.Theyhavereadthepapermanytimes,butitdoesn’tmakeany____________.A.sense

B.value

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：A考查名词辨析和搭配。句意：他们已经读了论文很多次了，但是它没有任何意义。sense意义；value价值；mark标志；symbol象征。makesense有意义。故选A。7.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis_____.A.appearance

B.absence

C.presence

D.distance参考答案：B8.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing参考答案：B9.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.

A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“废除,取消,结束”;getdownto“开始,着手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。

10.Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.A.helpful

B.hopefulC.grateful

D.useful参考答案：Cgrateful“感谢的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。11.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B12.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;playedB.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played参考答案：B略13.Hehadjustsentane-mailtohispalontheInternet________thesystembrokedown.A．while

B．when

C．after

D．since参考答案：B8.wearestilllookingforwitnesses____thecaraccident.Peoplewhowitnessed_____theaccidentpleasecallthepolice.A.to;/

B.of;to

C.to;to

D.for;/参考答案：A略15.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheoffice，Iknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.Nowthat

C.Although

D.Themoment参考答案：D16.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandon(放弃）myselftodespair（绝望）.Lastyear,mymother___21___fromastroke(中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI____29____mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly____30____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay____31____allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings____32____.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor____33____,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof____34____andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t____35____aprize.IfIhadnot____36____thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt____37____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage____38____.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome____39____andstrong.Whenlife____40____usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.21.A.suffered

B.defeated

C.survived

D.escaped22.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt23.A.anxiety

B.pain

C.fear

D.pressure24.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost25.A.unbelievable

B.shameful

C.angry

D.terrible26.A.diseases

B.memories

C.incidents

D.difficulties27.A.when

B.until

C.though

D.since28.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.possibility29.A.control

B.arrange

C.improve

D.reject30.A.predicted

B.thought

C.discovered

D.realized31.A.healthy

B.independent

C.severe

D.positive32.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily

D.practically33.A.recovery

B.life

C.freedom

D.delight34.A.shouting

B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting35.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse36.A.leftout

B.madesense

C.comeacross

D.brokendown37.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.concerned38.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress

D.challenge39.A.brave

B.calm

C.great

D.clever40.A.shows

B.makes

C.sends

D.gives参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己战胜一系列困难和绝望的故事告诉我们：突破恐惧、战胜困难、不要抱怨，前面就是一片蓝天。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.suffered遭受；B.defeated打败；C.survived生存；D.escaped逃脱。去年我的妈妈得了中风，在头部做了一次手术。根据hadanoperationonherbrain可知，在头上做手术了，肯定是得病了。短语sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦。此处是患病之意。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea主意；D.doubt怀疑。Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.可知，自己独处的时候就掉眼泪，可以推知自己不知道如何做能够减轻妈妈的痛苦。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.pain痛苦；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据hadanoperationonherbrain.前面提到妈妈生病了，根据常识生病当然是痛苦的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．received收到；B．sold出售；C．fixed安装；D．lost丢失。上周我丢失了我宝贵的手表。根据IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___5___abouttheloss可知，5空后提到了loss“丢失”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．unbelievable不能相信的；B．shameful羞愧的；C．angry生气的；D．terrible极不舒服的，可怕的。根据Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights可知，几天睡不着觉，说明作者感到很糟糕。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties困难。在我的生活中还有很多这样的事件。根据Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings可知，我永远都不知道该如何处理这些棘手的事情。这里提到“things”（事件）。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．when当……时候；B．until直到；C．though虽然，尽管；D．since自从。until引导的时间状语从句，直到我读了美国作家DaleCarnegie写的“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"这本书，我才知道该如何处理这样的事情。never…until直到……才。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．lesson教训；B．lemonade柠檬；C．decision决定；D.possibility可能。根据HowcanI____9____mysituation?(我怎样改变这种状况呢?)，说明前面应该叙述的是从中得到什么教训。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.control控制；B.arrange安排；C.improve提高；D.reject拒绝。根据HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?可推知，要改变原来的境况。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.predicted预测；B.thought想；C.discovered发现；D.realized意识到。作者是在读了“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”这本书之后，突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持乐观。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.independent独立的；C.severe严厉的；D.positive积极的。突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏的，所以“我”要一直保持积极的态度。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．exactly确切地；B．differently不同地；C．easily容易地；D．practically实际地。根据Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___13___,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___14___andcrying.（当母亲生病，为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握住她的手告诉她相信情况会变得越来越好，而不是争吵和哭哭啼啼的了。）可知，现在处理问题和看问题的方式与以前不同。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.recovery康复；B.life生活；C.freedom自由；D.delight高兴。当母亲生病，为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握住她的手告诉她相信情况会变得越来越好，而不是争吵和哭哭啼啼的了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding隐藏；C.quarreling争吵；D.regretting遗憾。与crying并列，表示病人生病的时候的表现，选hiding表示不面对现实。所以在那里哭，符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.expect期待；B.miss想念，错过；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据IfIhadnot___16___thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___17___again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.我没有获奖，如果不是我已经读过这篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气。winaprize获奖。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.leftout忽视；B.madesense有意义；C.comeacross偶遇；D.brokendown出故障。根据thearticle可知，这里指偶然拜读了这篇文章。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.embarrassed感到尴尬的；B.discouraged感到泄气的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.concerned关心的。我没有获奖，如果不是我已经读过这篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.performance表现；B.experience经历，经验；C.progress进步；D.challenge挑战。尽管我没有获奖，但是我获得了舞台经验。根据Ididn’t___15___aprize.没有获奖，但是积累了一些经验。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm平静的；C.great伟大的；D.clever聪明的。生活中的困难会帮助我们变得更加勇敢和坚强。与strong并列的词，应该是brave（勇敢的）。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.shows展现；B.makes制作；C.sends发送；D.gives给。如果生活给我们一个柠檬，那我们就要努力做成柠檬汁。givesbsth给某人某物，故选D。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodideaisthemostimportantsuccessfactor(因素)foranewprojectandatthesametimethemostdifficultonetocomeupwith.Diggingyourmindfornewideasisnotaneasythingtodo.Thisarticlegivesyoutipsandtechniquesonhowtoprepareyourselfforyournextbigideas.▲

71_______.Likethebody,themindneedsexercise.Onewaytoexerciseyourmindistostudytheideasofsmartpeople.Readingothers’ideasmakesiteasiertodigyourownideasandbringthemtothesurface.▲Writeyourideasdown.Itwouldbeashametosuddenlycomeupwithanexcellentideaandafterawhiletoforgetit._____72____.Keepanotebookorarecorderwithyouinordertocapturetheideaanytimeoftheday.▲_____73____.Peoplehavedifferentviews,differentinfluencesanddifferentcultures,whichmaketheirmindsworksouniquely.Discussingyourideaswithotherscanhelpyoudiscovernewopportunities.Thediscussionmaybringsomethingthathasnotpreviouslygonethroughyourmind.▲Findyourcreativeenvironment._____74____.Themindsubconsciously(潜意识地)changesourmooddependingontheplaceweare.Visitanewplacewhereyoucanleaveyourmindandyourbodyfreetoexplore.▲Donotgiveup.Alwaysthinkpositively._____75____.Itmaytakesometimeoritmaycometoyousuddenlywhenyouarenotexpectingit.Bepatientandbelievethatyournewideaisonitsway!A.Sometimesachangeofsceneiswhatyouneedtogetinspiration.B.Comingupwithanewandfantasticideaisnotaneasytask.C.Digyourmemoryforideasyouhadinthepast.

D.Discussyournewideaswithothers.E.Donotrelyonyourmemory.

F.Digtheideasoutofyourmind.G.Exerciseyourmindbyreading参考答案：71-75GEDAB

略19.

WhileAmericansfeelworriedabouthowtolookaftertheirchildrenandhelpthemgrow,Frenchparentsareraisinghappy,well-behavedchildrenwithoutalltheanxiety.

PamelaDruckerman,anAmericanmotherlivinginParis,watchedcarefullyastowhyFrenchchildrenseemtobehavesomuchbetterthanAmericanchildren.Let’slistentowhatshesaid.

WhileeatingattherestaurantsinParis,InoticedtheFrenchkidswereeithersittingintheirchairswaitingfortheirfoodoreatingfishandevenvegetables,happyandsatisfied.Therewasnoshoutingorcrying,andtherewerenopiecesoffoodaroundtheirtables.However,my2-year-olddaughter,Beth,tookabriefinterestinthefood.Sheeventhrewfoodeverywhere.Shecouldn’tkeepherselfinherchairandranaroundthetable.ThoughbythattimeI’dliveinFranceforafewmonths,Icouldn’texplainit.

AftersurveyingFrenchparents,Irealizedthattheyaren’tperfect,buttheyhavesomeparentingsecretsthatdowork.Frenchparentsseemtohavedifferentideasaboutraisingkids.Oneofthekeystothiseducationisthesimpleactoflearninghowtowait.ItiswhytheFrenchbabiesIhaveencounteredmostlysleepthroughoutthenightfromtwoorthr