2021-2022学年福建省三明市官洋中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省三明市官洋中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.In______newcomedyseriesHotMom,whichjustfinishedairingtwoweeksago,SunLibecame,asthetitleindicates,______hotmother.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略2.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：D解析：What与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。3.---Wasthelectureasgoodasyouexcepted?

---Oh,______.Youshouldhaveattendedit.

Ait’swellworththetime.

Bitisnothingserious

Cdon’tmentionit.

Dneversayitalot.参考答案：A4.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith__________sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C5.Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogram．A.fitin

B.keepup

C.geton

D.comedown参考答案：A6.Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding.Alltheirattemptsto

rescuethepeopletrappedwere______.A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.indanger参考答案：C略7.Theproject

WangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A．thatsaved;aimingat

B．whichhassaved;aimedat

C．whichhadsaved;aimedat

D．thathadsaved;aimingat参考答案：B略8.WhenIwasintheUK,theheadmastertoldusthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.That

______myschoolinChina.A.lookedlike

B.soundedlike

C.feltlike

D.wentlike参考答案：B9.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed参考答案：C10.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI__________findsparetime.A.will B.might C.may D.can参考答案：D11.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is参考答案：B12.Withmanyproblems________,thenewlyselectedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.

A.remain;unsettling

B.remaining;unsettled

C.remained;unsettled

D.remained;unsettling

参考答案：B13.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略32.Nowthewoodswassilent________theleaves,andtheboywastrembling_______terror.A.but,by

B.apartfrom,at

C.besides,of

D.exceptfor,with参考答案：D略15.Thenewsthatthewomanwasstill______fivedaysaftertheearthquakewasbroadcast______onTVworldwide.A.alive;alive

B.living;aliveC.alive;live

D.lively;live参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震发生5天后，这名女子还活着的消息在全球电视上直播。alive活着的，有生机的；living健在的的，现存的；live活的，现场直播的；lively活泼的，生动的。结合句意答案为C。16.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,

urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Atleastonceadayouroldblackcatcomestooneofusinawaythatweseeasaspecialrequest.Itdoesnotmeanhewantstobefedortobe41

.Hisneedisforsomethingvery42

.Ifyouhavea

43handy,he’lljumpintoit;ifyoudon't,he'slikelytostandtherelookingsad44

youmakehimone.Onceinit,he

45

topurr(发出咕噜声)almostbeforeyougentlytouchhisback,or

46

hischin.Thenhetwiststoget

47

.Helooksatyouwithwideopeneyesofadoration

48

youthecat'slongslowblink(眨眼)ofextreme

49

.Afterawhile,littlebylittlehe

50

quietsdown.Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay

51

yourlapforacozynap.Butheisjustaslikelytowalkawayabouthis

52

.Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthatneed:I

53

itandsodoesmywife.Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup.Still,becauseIama

54

aswellasaschoolman,I55

itespeciallywithyoungsters,withtheirsuddenneedfora

56

,awarmlap,ahandheldout,notbecauseanythingis

57

,justbecausethat’sthe

58

theyare.TherearealotofthingsI'dliketodoforall

59

.IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to60everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday.Kids,likecats,needtimetopurr.41.A.dressedup B.letout

C.laidoff D.turnedin42.A.different B.conventional C.annoying D.disgusting43.A.hole B.lap C.pocket D.trap44.A.when B.after C.since D.until45.A.expects B.decides C.begins D.fails46.A.bite B.scratch C.shave D.beat47.A.attractive B.secure C.comfortable D.peaceful48.A.lending B.owing C.giving D.teaching49.A.anger B.pride C.caution D.trust50.A.permanently B.gradually C.quickly D.frequently51.A.in B.beneath C.above D.off52.A.sport B.entertainment C.relaxation D.business53.A.understand B.satisfy C.share D.accept54.A.hunter B.explorer C.parent D.volunteer55.A.discuss B.appreciate C.protect D.associate56.A.picnic B.holiday C.hug D.talk57.A.inconvenient B.wrong C.controversial D.urgent58.A.way B.course C.reason D.result59.A.animals B.schools C.children D.families60.A.pass B.guarantee C.return D.tell参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50BCCDB

51-55ADCCD

56-60CBACB41．B考查动词短语。dressup“打扮；穿上盛装”；letout“放出去”；layoff“解雇”；turnin“交上”。结合常识，猫找主人要么是饿了，要么是想出去，故选B项。42．A考查形容词。different“不同的”；conventional“常规的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”；disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知，黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西，故选A项。43．B考查名词。hole“洞”；lap“膝盖”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay

yourlapforacozynap”可知，应是猫会跳到膝盖上，故选B项。44．D考查连词。结合前半句，如果主人准备好膝盖，它会跳上来，如果没有准备好，它很可能站在那儿，看起来很上心的样子，直到准备好膝盖，故选D项。45．C考查动词。expect“期待”；decide“决定”；begin“开始”；fail“失败”。结合句意，猫一跳上膝盖，就开始发出咕噜声，故选C项。46．B考查动词。bite“咬”；scratch“抓；挠”；shave“剃须”；beat“击打”。结合常识，人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴，故选B项。47．C考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；secure“安全的”；comfortable“舒服的”；peaceful“和平的”。猫扭动身体，使自己舒服些，故选C项。48．C考查动词。lend“借”；owe“欠；应给予”；give“给”；teach“教”。猫向人做出眨眼的动作，故选C项。49．D考查名词。anger“愤怒”；pride“自豪”；caution“谨慎；小心”；trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉，表明对人的信任，故选D项。50．B考查副词。permanently“永久地”；gradually“逐渐地”；quickly“快速地”；frequently“频繁地”。由littlebylittle可知，猫逐渐地平静下来了，故选B项。51．A考查介词。in“在……里”；beneath“在……下面”；above“在……上”；off“远离”。结合本段第一句“Ifyouhavea

handy,he’lljumpintoit”可知，此处搭配名词lap应用介词in，故选A项。52．D考查名词。sport“运动”；entertainment“娱乐”；relaxation“放松”；business“生意；事情”。结合句意，猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事，故选D项。53．C考查动词。understand“理解”；satisfy“使满意”；share“分享”；accept“接受”。结合上句“Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthatneed”可知，在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的，故我会这种需求分享，故选C项。54．C考查名词。hunter“猎人”；explorer“探险家”；parent“父母”；volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids,likecats,needtimetopurr”可知，作者应是作为一名家长，故选C项。55．D考查动词。discuss“讨论”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；associate“联系”。结合上句“Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup”，故作为一名家长，作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起，故选D项。56．C考查名词。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“拥抱”；talk“交谈”。结合常识，此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手，故选C项。57．B考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”；wrong“错误的”；controversial“有争议的”；urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了，故选B项。58．A考查名词。way“方式；方法”；course“课程”；reason“原因”；result“结果”。thewaytheyare是固定句式，表示“它们本来的样子”，故选A项。59．C考查名词。animal“动物”；school“学校”；children“儿童”；family“家庭”。结合下句“IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to______everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday”可知，此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”，故选C项。60．B考查动词。pass“传递”；guarantee“保证”；return“返回；归还”；tell“告诉”。结合句意，此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话，可能会是这样的：我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噜的机会”，故选B项。【备注】作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上，撒娇的做一些动作，然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长，他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Peoplesayteenagersarenogood．Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydriverecklesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets;theycarrychipsontheirshouldersasbigastheSearsTower．Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue．Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneral．Ididn’texpecttheeventtoaffectme．Throughmuchoftheceremony,infact,Iremainedunmoved.Theteenagegrandsonsteppedforward．Withhisveryfirstdeepbreath,everyheartinthatchurchwasachinglyremindedofsomethingwehadallforgotten．Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme．Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation．Whenourfamilydogwouldtruelyattracther,whatwouldNanasay?‘oh,whatbeautifulbarkingthatdoghas!’ThatwasNana．”“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity．Butshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportformygrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling,“ThatwasNana’sway.”Throughalowsob,hecontinued,“Whenevershedidanythingworthrecognition,you’dhavetohearaboutitfromadifferentsource,becauseshewasneveronetoshowoff.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage．Sheputupanincrediblefighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife．ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime．Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhosurelyhadbeenhistruestanddearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhideinthecalmceremony．Heexposedustothetruthaboutthisveryrealwomanwhobelievedinaboywhoprobablytriedthepatienceofmanyadults．Heremindedusthathisgrandmotherwasmorethananotherdotonthechartoflifeanddeath.Alloveragainwefeltthosepowerfullossescrossingourownhearts,andweknewthatwhenyousaygood-byetosomethinghappy,somethingyounginyourself．Andthatsomethingneverreallyreturns,andthepainneverreallygoesaway.45．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritergavesomeexamplesto_____.

A．supporthisideathatyoungpeoplearenogood.

B．introducehispointofviewaboutyoungpeople.

C．tellpeopleeverycoinhasitstwosides.

D．showyoungpeopleoftenmakemistakes.46．Fromtheboy’sspeech,weknow_____.

A．hisgrandmotherhadgreatinfluenceonhim

B．theyhadadogwhichoftenattackedpeople

C．peoplehadforgottenheruntiltheboyappeared

D．hisgrandmotherwassoweakthatsheisalwayslivingintheshadowofhisgrandpa47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Theboy‘sspeechmovednoonepresentatthefuneralexceptthewriter.

B．Theboy’sbeinggoodatexpressinghimselfenabledhimtodraweveryone’sattention.

C．Theboywastoogrievedtoacceptthefactthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway.

D．Thewriterdidn’texpecttheeventwouldaffecthim.48．Whatwordscanbestdescribegrandmother’squality?

A．Weak,mildandmodest.

B．Easygoing,cautiousandconsiderate

C．Sensitiveandhardonothers.

D.Patient,optimistic,strongandhelpful．49．Thepassagetellsthereaders____.

A．facingcertainbitterfactshelpyoungpeopletogrow

B．youngpeoplehavetocontrolthemselves

C．theadultsshouldlearnfromtheyoung

D．theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtobebrave参考答案：4566474849BADDA

19.

OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspectedpolicekillerDavidBieber---andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto￡30,000rewardmoney.

VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber’sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.

Shesaid:“Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspiciousoftheguestwhocheckedinat8pmthedaybeforeNewYear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidn’tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact.”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minu