2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市新甸中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市新甸中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Jack________andthendivedintothewater.

A.heldhisbreath

B.tookadeepbreath

C.caughthisbreath

D.wasoutofbreath参考答案：B2.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle参考答案：A3.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，现在没空；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday对不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。4.—Sorry,sir.Ican’tanswerthisquestion.---Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A.reading

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.havingread参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气：besupposedtohavedone表示"本来应该已做了某事，但可能没做"。是一种虚拟语气，句意：--对不起，老师，我不会回答这个问题。--你应该读过历史的这个部分。选C。5.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

参考答案：B6.The_____onherfacesuggeststhatshedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude

D.expression参考答案：D7.I'mlookingforward________withyouaboutEnglishstudy.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：C句意：我一直期望与你讨论一下英语学习。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B9.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A10.—Doyouremember_______vaseIgaveyouasabirthdaygiftlastyear?

—Yes,Ifellinlovewithitat_______firstsight.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略11.Sharonalwaysdoesaslittleworkas______.A.can

B.possibly

C.could

D.possible参考答案：D略12.Thanksforyourinterestingideas,butweneed

suggestionstogetusoutofthemess.A.impressive

B.Similar

C.Practical

D.traditional参考答案：C13.Childrenarealwayscurious______theunknownworld.

A.for

B.of

C.beyond

D.about参考答案：D略14.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。15.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C16.Itiscommonthatmanyworkerscan'tgetthepayasthey______.A.havebeenpromised

B.arepromising

C.havepromised

D.arepromised参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso

1

thatsomepassengershadtostruggletogetroomto

2

.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked

3

andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere

4

slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda

5

tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher

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,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof

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,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn’teasytomakea

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atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI

9

ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn’t

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togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand

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hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis

12.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof

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andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave

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nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I’llhelpalthoughit’seasierto

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thantodoit.I’lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.newB.fastC.crowdedD.small2.A.standB.restC.sitD.walk3.A.boredB.paleC.confusedD.excited4.A.kickingB.jumpingC.bleedingD.shaking5.A.seatB.bagC.tableD.box6.A.correctlyB.suddenlyC.positivelyD.slowly7.A.fearB.stressC.angerD.pain8.A.decisionB.jokeC.livingD.preparation9.A.promiseB.respondC.complainD.struggle10.A.dreamB.stopC.hesitateD.agree11.A.movedB.offeredC.showedD.pushed12.A.lifeB.experienceC.adventureD.journey13.A.surpriseB.forgivenessC.shameD.appreciation14.A.failedB.decidedC.arrangedD.afforded15.A.sayB.argueC.learnD.play

参考答案：1—5CABDA

6—10CDABC

11—15BDCBA三、阅读理解18.TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearanceattitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident

andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness10.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage？A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpressionB.BecauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployerC.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings11.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodExpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B本文是一篇说明文。文章强调面试时第一印象很重要。同时要重视肢体语言，因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。【9题详解】推断题。根据文章的第一段TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.“面试开始时给人的印象非常重要，雇主通常会在面试的前三分钟决定雇佣谁。他们通过你的外表、态度和举止来判断你。”可知，从文章中可以推断，第一印象在面试中是非常重要的。故选C。【10题详解】细节题。根据第三段中Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？“但是要注意你的肢体语言。你坐着、走着、做着手势、用你的声音和面部表情表达感情的方式都是你身体语言的一部分。这会让面试官知道你对自己的感觉以及你所处的情况。你对自己感觉积极吗?你的能力?对这份工作的兴趣?”可知，之所以要重视肢体语言，是因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。故选A。【11题详解】推断题。由第一段TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.“面试开始时给人的印象非常重要，雇主通常会在面试的前三分钟决定雇佣谁。他们通过你的外表、态度和举止来判断你。”可知：本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。故选A。【12题详解】主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。故选B。19.阅读理解ThelegalagefordrinkingalcoholintheUniteStatesistwenty-one.Underagedrinkingisacrimebutalsoacommonpartofcollegesociallife.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeries,welookatalcoholrulesatAmericancollegesanduniversities.Theserulesdifferfromschooltoschool,butmanyschoolshavebeenmovingtostrengthentheirrules.TheUnitedStateshasmorethan17,000,000studentsinhighereducation.Eachyear,1700ofthemdiefromalcohol-relatedroadcrashesandotherinjuries.600,000moreareinjuredwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andalmost700,000areattackedbyanotherdrunken.Onebehaviorthatcollegeofficialsaretryingtopreventistoomuchdrink.Someresearchershavefoundthatstudentswhothinkbingedrinking(狂饮)isnormaloftenthinkextremelyhowmuchotherstudentsreallydrink.Apersoncandieofalcoholpoisoning.AtOklahomaUniversity,anineteen-year-oldstudentdiedfromdrinkingheavilyatapartyin2005.Nowalcoholisbannedfromallsororityhouses(联谊会会馆)anduniversityhousing.StudentorganizationscanservealcoholateventsbutonlyonFridayandSaturdaynights.Othernewrequirementsincludeanalcoholeducationprogramthatfirst-yearstudentstakeonline.Therulesgovernbehavioroncampus(大学校园)andoff.Withafirstviolation(违犯)，studentspayseventy-fivedollarsandtheirparentsaretold.Theymustalsotakeanalcoholeducationclass.Forasecond“strike”,theyhavetopayonehundredfiftydollars.Athirdstrikemeansthattheyhavetobesuspendedschoolforatleastonesemester.Since2005,363studentshavehadafirststrike.30havehadasecondstrike-andonlyonehasn’tallowedtogotoschoolforonesemester.ThepresidentatOklahomatellsustheaimisnotjusttopunishbuttochangethebehaviorandcultureattheuniversity.56.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat

.

A.thelegalageatthelowestfor