2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市东博学校高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市东博学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。2.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed参考答案：A3.VitaminChelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,which______affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy.

A.inall

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.inshort参考答案：B4..Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas_______forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possibly

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：D略5.Thesoldiersarehidinginthetreesandwaitingforthe_____tostartfiring.A.signal

B.mark

C.sign

D.symbol参考答案：A6.Tom,you

leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot参考答案：B7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A8.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the参考答案：D略9.

thenoise,Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,

thecurtainswithonehand.ATohear,topart

BHearing,partingCheard,parting

DTohaveheard,topart参考答案：B10.Jefferysaidhe

totheget-togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t．A．hadcome

B．wouldcome

C．came

D．cancome参考答案：B11.TheGrandTheatreis

located

onthecornerof_________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.A.which

B.theplace

C.that

D.what参考答案：D12.Hello，you

2651379．

ButI’msorry，rightnowIraunabletoansweryourquestions．

A.reached

B．werereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached参考答案：C13.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond参考答案：C

14.Threeminutesearlier____wecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：C15.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis______before．

A．30%asloweras

B．30%lowerthan

C．lower30%than

D．as30%lowas参考答案：B16.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__31__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__32__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__33__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__34__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__35__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__36__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__37__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__38__thathisMistresswasindanger.Hejumped__39__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__40__scentasheloweredhishead.He__41__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__42__intotheair,thedog__43__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__44__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__45__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__46__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__47__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand

48

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

49

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

50

.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.31.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as32.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting33.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided34.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because35.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly36.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses37.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house38.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt39.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto40.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar41.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored42.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently43.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.traveled44.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero45.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight46.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew47.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep48.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw49.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared50.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief参考答案：31-35AADAB36-40CABBD41-45CBACD46-50ADDCD略三、阅读理解18.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.参考答案：66-70BDAAC19.Imagineyourbodyislikethehouseyoulivein.Everyday,yourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.Now,sayyouputthreebagsofgarbageout,butbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobagsarecollected.Youtaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekyouputoutanotherthreebags,plustheleftoverbagfromlastweek.Butagain,onlytwobagsarecollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys(肾)don’tworkefficiently.Yourbodyisnotthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproducts.Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.It’snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90percentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection(诊察)difficult.Kidney’smainjobistoremovetoxins(毒素)andunwantedwaterfromourblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.Researchshowsthatmorethan25percentofpatientsfoundtorequiredialysis(透析)donotseeakidneyspecialistuntillessthan90daysbeforedialysisstarts.Someriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmake-upareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage.Twomajorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,havebeenontheriseoverthelastfewdecades.Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,whicharethepotentialfactorsforthedisease.45.Theauthorgivestheexampleofthehouseweliveintoindicatethat________.A.it’ssafeandharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewasteB.itdoesn’tmattermuchifthewasteinourbodyisnotemptiedintimeC.it’simportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintimeeverydayD.ourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficiently46.Theunderlinedword“insidious”(inParagraph3)means________.A.gradualandunnoticed B.apparentandfastC.smoothandsafe D.painfulandlong47.Wecaninferthatwhenwefindsomesymptomsrelatedtoourkidneys,________.A.thekidneyfailurebeginsB.thekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamagedC.wehavelostabout10percentofkidneyfunctionD.thekidneyscanstillworkproperly48.Howmanyfactorsofkidneydiseasearementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.49.Whichofthefollowinghelpspreventkidneydamage?A.Gotoseeakidneyspecialistshortlybeforedialysisstarts.B.Gotoseeakidneyspecialistwheneveryoufindanywarningsign.C.Trytokeeplowbloodpressureandastablelifestyle.D.Takeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydisease.参考答案：45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.D这是一篇说明文。我们的肾脏就像我们的家一样，需要及时排除垃圾。文章主要讲述了肾脏出现问题的原因，以及巨大危害，分析了肾脏问题出现的重要因素，并指出如何预防肾病。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一二段的内容，以及