2022年山西省长治市沁县段柳乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省长治市沁县段柳乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：你对将来的商店购物怎么看？我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。根据Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C项。2.

Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_______bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C3.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky_________therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.inthat参考答案：D4.Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A.bywhich B.which C.inwhat D.that参考答案：D此处way作先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，可以用that或inwhich引导，亦可省去引导词。5.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D:skill参考答案：A略6.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C.考查交际用语,“别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”30.Weifangisfamousforitsannualinternationalkitefestival,

peoplefromdozensofcountriesandregionseveryAprilsince1984.A.attracted

B.havingbeenattracted

C.attracting

D.havingattracted参考答案：C8._______bysomestudents,theprofessorcameintotheclassroom.A.Following

B.Followed

C.Tobefollowed

D.Havingbeenfollowed参考答案：B略9.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement参考答案：C10.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C11.Wemeanttofinishtheworkaheadoftime,butitdidn'tquite

asplanned．A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup参考答案：B12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C13.Althoughmoneyisimportant,money______won’tmakeahappylife.A.apart

B.alone

C.aside

D.alike参考答案：B14.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking参考答案：C15.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D16.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasverynewtotheUS,Ineededtogetanewpassport.IthadonlybeentwoweekssinceI_41_herewithmyhusband,butIneededanewone.Atthetime,welivedinHouston,Texas.Weonlyhadonecar,somyhusband_42_meoffatthepassportofficeandtoldmetotakeBus82togetbackhome.I_43_myworkatthepassportofficeandwaitedforBus82.Isatinitforanhourorso,butitdidn’tgoanywherenearmy_44_.IeventoldthedriverwhereIlived,butthestreetwasso_45_thatevenhedidn’trecognizeit.Sohe_46_broughtmebacktothestartingpointagain.WhenIgotoffthebus,itstartedrainingheavily.Itried_47_thepeoplearoundmeforhelp,butnooneknew_48_Ineededtogo.Atthattime,Ididn’thaveacellphone,andIcouldn’t_49_apayphone._50_,IcamebacktothebusstopwhereIhadboardedthe_51_.Anoldladywhowasstandingthere_52_toholdupanumbrellaforme.Sheevenmademestandonthebench,toshieldmefromthewaterthat_53_fromthecarsspeedingpastus.Then,Iaskedherforhelp._54_shealsodidnotrecognizemy_55_,sheaskedmeforthenamesofthe_56_thatcamebeforeandaftermyhome.Then,she_57_whathadgonewrong._58_thereweretwoBus82.TheonethatIhadboardeddidnotgoallthewaytomyhouse,butwentonadifferent_59_.ShetoldmethatIhadtochangebusesmidwaytogettomyhouse.Then,shegotmeonthebusandeventoldthe_60_togetmeoffafter3stopssothatIcouldtakethecorrectBus82.Helpcancomefromanycornerorperson!41.A.landed

B.escaped

C.survived

D.left42.A.took

B.sent

C.saw

D.dropped43.A.noticed

B.boarded

C.finished

D.searched44.A.shop

B.hotel

C.house

D.office45.A.small

B.long

C.dirty

D.short46.A.simply

B.reluctantly

C.happily

D.quietly47.A.preparing

B.asking

C.ordering

D.rewarding48.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where49.A.buy

B.use

C.find

D.borrow50．.A.Sick

B.Cold

C.Hungry

D.Fearful51.A.bus

B.train

C.taxi

D.plane52.A.agreed

B.offered

C.promised

D.expected53.A.sentoff

B.leftbehind

C.splashedup

D.usedup54.A.Until

B.Unless

C.When

D.Though55.A.voice

B.address

C.face

D.mistake56.A.streets

B.guests

C.neighbors

D.trees57.A.workedon

B.figuredout

C.thoughtof

D.learnedabout58.A.Luckily

B.Fully

C.Clearly

D.Happily59.A.district

B.path

C.alley

D.route60.A.passenger

B.driver

C.customer

D.police参考答案：41.A42.D43.C44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B56.A57.B58.C59.D60.B44.C考查名词。A.shop商店；B.hotel宾馆；C.house房子；D.office办公室。指作者坐了一个小时左右的公共汽车，但是似乎还没有到作者的家附近。故选C。45.A考查形容词。A.small小的；B.long长的；C.dirty脏的；D.short短的。作者虽然告诉司机自己的家在什么地方，但是这条街道太小了，司机也不知道在哪里。故选A。46.A考查副词。A.simply仅仅，只是；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.happily高兴地；D.quietly安静地。由于不知道作者住在哪里，所以司机只好把作者重新带回到之前上车的地方。故选A。完。与前面的water和后面的cars呼应，指让作者躲开汽车溅起的水。故选C。54.D考查状语从句。A.Until直到为止；B.Unless除非；C.When当时候；D.Though尽管。由于作者向这位老妇人求助，尽管她也不知道作者所说的地址在哪里。故选D。55.B考查名词。A.voice声音；B.address地址；C.face脸；D.mistake错误。指这位老妇人也不知道作者的地址在哪里。故选B。56.A考查名词。A.streets街道；B.guests客人；C.neighbors邻居；D.trees树。虽然老妇人不知道作者的地址，但是她问了作者住的地方附近的街道的名字。故选A。57.B考查动词词组。A.workedon继续工作；B.figuredout明白，理解；C.thoughtof想起；D.learnedabout了解到。很快，这位老妇人就明白哪里出错了。故选B。58.C考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Fully充分地；C.Clearly清晰地；D.Happily高兴地。很明显，有两辆82路公共汽车，即有两路行驶不同路线的车。故选C。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，尤其是状语从句居多。54.D考查状语从句。A.Until直到为止；B.Unless除非；C.When当时候；D.Though尽管。由于作者向这位老妇人求助，尽管她也不知道作者所说的地址在哪里。故选D。2，上下文的推测在完形填空中起着非凡的作用，单看一个句子是做不好完形填空的。51.A考查名词。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.taxi出租车；D.plane飞机。与前面的busstop呼应，指作者之前上车的地方。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan'sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricaneHugo10yearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina'sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingcodeswasn'tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.InHugo'swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan'sIslandshouldbeabletoresistaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan'sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble"alargepartylantern"atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse'swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilings(桩)mightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoelevatethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit."Theseswellsofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,"saidHuff.Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealedbythehouse'sground-to-roofshell."Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn'tlooklikeit'sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,"saidHuff.Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.51.AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina'sshorelineshould________.

A.beeasilyreinforced B.looksmarterindesign

C.satisfyhigherbuildingstandards D.bedesignedintheshapeofcubes52.Huffraisedthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilingsinorderto________.A.withstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr

B.makestrongerpilingsdeepinthesandC.breakhugeseawavesintosmallerones

D.preventwaterfromrushingintothehouse53.Themainfunctionoftheshellis________.A.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouse B.togivethehouseabetterappearanceC.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouse D.toslowdownthespeedoftheswellingwater54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheshellshouldbe________.A.fancy-looking B.water-proof

C.easilybreakable D.extremelystrong参考答案：51.C52.D53.B54.Cwithitspantlegspulledup可知，木桩外面的壳把木桩遮盖起来，这样看起来就不会感觉有木桩立在沙滩上会被拔起的感觉，更美观些。故选B。54.C考查推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse可知，如果发生风暴，外壳就会分裂开，让海浪从屋子下面流过。故选C。【名师点睛】说明文体裁概述

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给人知识的一种体裁。说明文具有一定的知识性，这种知识，或者来自相关科学研究资料，或是亲身实践、调查、考察的结果，都具有严格的科学性。为了把事物说明白，就必须把握事物的特征，进而揭示事物的本质属性，即不仅要说明“是什么”，还要说明“为什么”是这样。根据说明对象的不同，说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文两类。事物说明文一般说明事物的状态、性质和功能；事理说明文则必须揭示问题的实质或阐明事理。为了把事物特征说清楚，或把事理阐述明白，说明文必须有其相适应的说明方法。常见的说明方法有举例法、分类法、列数据、作比较、下定义和类比法等。说明文通常根据说明对象和写作目的的不同，选择最佳的说明方法。为了使文章条理清晰、逻辑严谨，说明文也遵循一定的说明顺序。常见的说明顺序有：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。时间顺序以时间的变换推动文章的发展；空间顺序要特别注意弄清空间的位置，注意事物的表里、大小、上下、前后、左右、东南西北等位置和方向；逻辑顺序常以推理过程来表现。采用什么顺序，主要取决于说明对象的特点。说明事物的发展变化时，时间顺序容易表示清楚；写建筑物的结构，空间顺序易使读者看明白；说明事理用逻辑顺序，便于体现事理的内部联系。说明文的语言讲求准确性与科学性。在准确的前提下，说明文的语言有的以平实见长，有的则以生动活泼见长。说明文阅读技巧

明确说明对象。阅读事物说明文，首先从整体入手，把握文章的说明对象是什么。阅读事理说明文，要先弄清文章说明了什么事理。可以通过看题目和把握段落主题句来明确说明对象。不少说明文的题目都表明了说明对象，有的题目在指出说明对象的同时，还指出其特征。一般来说，说明文每段的主题句常出现在段首或段尾，阅读时要找出这些关键句。有的说明文没有明显的主题句，阅读时更需要细心琢磨，从中加以提炼.

逐段概括要点，理清说明顺序。概括要点时要重视首尾句的作用，重视给概念、下定义或解说性语句的作用。阅读时可以把这些语句勾画出来。在逐段概括要点的基础上，用“同类合并”的方法，把全文划分为相对独立的几部分，概括出每部分的大意，把每部分的大意依次连接起来，就能比较清楚地显示出全文的说明顺序了。

整体感知，把握中心。在理清说明顺序后，分析文章段落之间的关系。是并列、递进，还是总分关系？是由现象到本质，还是由个别到一般，或是从结果到原因？把握结构后，最好能画出结构示意图。“中心”即归纳该篇说明文中的说明对象具有怎样的特征，或该篇说明文阐释了怎样的事理。在理清说明顺序、把握文章结构后，再归纳说明中心也就不难了。说明文的设题类型及特点.

说明文的考查对象多为同学们不熟悉的事物或事理，如高新科技、新发明新技术、动植物、科普自然知识、产品工艺的原理和人文地理等。这些说明对象是说明文阅读的重要内容，也是考查难点。说明文中往往多有解释性、定义性、说明性长句，甚至可能会出现从句叠现的现象。常见的说明文设题类型有以下几种。▲▲词汇语义题说明文为了把事物介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，易出现一些学术性较强的词汇，因此常出现词义判断题。这类题目的常见题干表达方式有“Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?”此外，说明文在阐述说明对象时易出现动作变换多、人称转变频的现象，因此常出现代词指代判断题，这类题目常以it，they，them等代词为命题点，要求同学们根据上下文语境，推断其指代对象。▲▲主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查同学们对全文的理解，对说明对象整体的把握，即一篇说明文读下来，同学们是否对说明对象有大致了解。常见的题干表达方式有“Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.”▲▲推理判断题推理判断题考查同学们是否能将说明对象举一反三，进行总结和推理。如：53.B考查细节推理题。根据最后一段Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn'tlooklikeit'sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup可知，木桩外面的壳把木桩遮盖起来，这样看起来就不会感觉有木桩立在沙滩上会被拔起的感觉，更美观些。故选B。▲▲文章结构题文章结构题考查同学们是否能够理清说明顺序,或找到说明方法。常见的题干表达方法有"Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?"▲▲细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似，主要检验同学们是否能够对文章描述的事实作出判断、归纳和总结。如：52.D考查细节理解题。根据文章第五段Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.可知，木桩让海浪从房子下面流过，而不是冲进屋里。故选D。▲▲观点态度题虽然说明文的说明对象为客观事实,但作者往往会在文章中以议论的表达方式抒发自己对该说明对象的想法。也许是对某种新发明的赞赏,或是对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowards...?"19.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances?sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.Asahiringma