2022年江西省宜春市白水中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市白水中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略2.—Aidan，youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn'thelpyourfriends.—Idon't________whatpeoplethink.(2013·台州高一检测)A．carefor B．careabout C．careof

D．careat参考答案：B3.Jackwas______failureasaleader,butheachieved_______greatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./；a

D./;/参考答案：B4.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely参考答案：D5.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!参考答案：C6.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：

D7.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.A.comeson

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesaround参考答案：B8.____theyvisitedourschool,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Atthefirsttime参考答案：A9.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another参考答案：D解析：一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可接few或数词＋复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。（这一点是other与another的主要区别。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D10.______taketheplane,theexpertdecidedtotakethetraintoJinan.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan参考答案：B11.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs参考答案：C12.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved参考答案：A考查时态语态。句意：委员会正在讨论这个问题，希望它能在下周结束之前解决。句中主语it和动词solve是被动关系，bytheendofnextweek指到将来的某个时间完成，用将来完成时的被动，故选A。【名师点睛】将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime短语引导的现在时的从句连用。基本结构为：shall/willhave+过去分词。用法：1.表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。2.表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这学习就满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3.表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。13.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid参考答案：【答案】14.Wasthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?WhichoneisWRONG?.A.thatB./C.theoneD.which参考答案：C15.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome参考答案：D略16.ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisa________country.

A.high-developing

B.high-developed

C.high-develop

D.highly-developed参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate41

themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothebank

42

Iwork.Twenty-fivepastnine.I

43

themanagerdoesn’tnotice.ButIwasnot

44

.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour

45

thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“

46

upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜台).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.

47

herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery48

,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirl

drewsomemoneyandaskedaboutopeninga(an)

49

.Igavehernecessary

50

andshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething

51

withbrownpaper.Turningtomy

52

customer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagun

53

outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise54

myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime

55IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!

56

shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.

57

,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“

58

ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy

59

,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The

60!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!41.A.as

B.but

C.and

D.or42.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which43.A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.hope44.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry45.A.answer

B.idea

C.cause

D.excuse46.A.Hurry

B.Set

C.Catch

D.Get47.A.Before

B.Behind

C.Beyond

D.Against48.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry49.A.bank

B.counter

C.account

D.company50.A.information

B.offer

C.introduction

D.support51.A.filled

B.hidden

C.decorated

D.covered52.A.first

B.late

C.last

D.next 53.A.stuck

B.sticking

C.appearing

D.appeared54.A.took

B.closed

C.filled

D.came55.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.that56.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever57.A.Asusual

B.Foronething

C.Infact

D.Ingeneral58.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None59.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret60.A.accident

B.story

C.dream

D.incident参考答案：41-45.CCDAD

46-50DBACA

51-55DDBCA

56-60BADBC三、阅读理解18.MysonCameronwhowas16yearsoldcameupwiththiscrazyideatomakehisownsurvivalshow.WellIthoughtitwasjustanotheroneofhis“phases”buthebegantosoundmoreandmoreseriousaboutit.He’sabigoutdoorsmanandhasalwayslovedtheideaofsurvivinginthewoodsbyhimself,buthehasneverdoneanythinglikethis.Anyway,hesomehowraised$4,000forhisidea.Withthemoneyheboughtanicecamcorder(摄像机);that’swhenIrealizedthathewasreallyseriousaboutthiswholething.Cameronorganizedthetripallbyhimself.Ijustputoutafewrulesthathehadtofollowandrentedasatellitephonesothathecouldcontactusonhisjourney.Mysontravelednearly50miles,whilesurvivingforfourdaysandthreenightsaloneinthewilderness.Hehadnofoodorwater,onlyhisknife,andacamera.Thejourneywasdifficultashetraveledthroughvalleys,upanddownbigwaterfalls,allwhilehewasfilminghisentirejourney.Thewildernesswedroppedhimoffinwasawildforestthatismadeupofuntouchedland;hefoundhiswaytothebeautifullakewherewepickedhimup.IntheendhemadethemostamazingmoviethatIhaveeverseeninallmylife.Myson’scourageshouldberecognized.ThatiswhyIamtryingmyhardesttogethimseenbytherestoftheworld.Cameronrecentlyturned17.HealreadyhasplansforhisnextadventureandIhavenohopeinstoppinghimfromcompletingit.ThisnextsummerheplansonsurvivingfortwoorthreeweeksonadesertislandinFijiorTonga.NoteenagekidhaseverdoneanythingclosetowhatmysonCameronhasdone.21.Asforhisson’sideaofsurvivalshow,theauthor_____.A．supporteditatthebeginning B．realizeditwasfunandpossibleC．hadthoughtitwouldnotcometrue D．hadthoughthissonwasserious22.WherewereCameron’sparentswaitingforhisson?A．Atthebeautifullake. B．Atthelargewaterfall.C．Ontheuntouchedland. D．Attheendoftheforest.23.

Whatwillimpresstheworldintheauthor’sopinion?A．ThegreatbraveryofCameron. B．TheplanCameronhasmade.C．ThephotosCameronhastaken. D．ThesceneryCameronhasdescribed.参考答案：21-23CAA

19.Chinaisknownforitslonghistory,richculture,andcutepandas.It’salsoknownforsomeoftheworstairqualityintheworld.ButtheAsiancountryisnowusinganaturalweaponagainstairpollution–trees.InFebruary,China’sgovernmentannouncedplanstocoveratleast32,400squaremileswithforest.ThatisaboutthesizeofIreland.Some60,000soldierswilltakechargeofthetree-plantingprogram.MostofthetreeswillbeplantedinHebeiProvince.ThatisanareasurroundingChina’scapital,Beijing.HuangWeiisanenvironmentalistwhoworksforGreenpeaceEastAsia.Sheisoptimisticabouttheplan.“Treesactasasinktoabsorbcarbondioxideandotherpollutants,”shesaid.CarbondioxideisagasthattrapstheEarth’sheat.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.WhyisChina’sairfilledwithharmfulchemicals?It’sbecausethecountryreliesoncoal-firedpowerplants.Whencoalisburned,PM2.5isproduced,PM2.5isapollutant.Itcancauseshortnessofbreath,heartattacks,andevendeath.Justtwoyearsago,pollutionlevelsweresohighinBeijingthatschoolsandfactorieshadtoclose.HuanghopesChina’stree-plantingplanwillreducethenation’ssufferingfromairpollution.TheChinesegovernmentisgettinghelpfromothersinitsdrivetomakethenationgreener.StefanoBoeriisanItalianarchitectandurbanplanner.Heisleadinganefforttoplantvertical（垂直的）forestsinChina.Boeri’sdesignshavealreadytakenrootinthecityofNanjing,China.That’swheretheNanjingGreenTowersareunderconstruction.Thebuildinghastwotowers.Thousandsoftreesandhangingplantswillgrowonthebalconiesandrooftops.Boerisayshisgoalistodesignbuildingsthathelptheenvironmentandimproveairquality.Healsohopestoencourageanewgenerationofgreenarchitects.8.What’sChina’ssolutiontotheairpollutionproblem?A.Closingthefactories.

B.Plantingmoretress.C.Usingnaturalgas.

D.Makingmorerules.9.What’stheHuangWei’sattitudetothenewplan?A.Puzzled.

B.Confident.C.Uncertain.

D.Unconcerned.10