2022-2023学年湖北省随州市封江中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省随州市封江中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．Nomaterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever参考答案：D2.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.A.thatwhat

B.which

C.thatwhich

D.it参考答案：C24、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略4.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff参考答案：A5.Coffeeisready.Howniceit______!Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looks

B.smells

C.sounds

D.feels参考答案：B6.Wewonthecontractbutonlythroughalotof________negotiating.A．easy

B．toughC．satisfying

D．rough参考答案：Btough“棘手的；困难的”；easy“容易的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；rough“(人)粗野的；(东西)粗糙的”。7._______excitedhisclassmatesmostwasthathetookfirstplaceinthehighjump.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A8.Usuallytwinshavealot

________，especiallytheirphysicalappearance.A.indifference

B.incharacterC.infigure

D.incommon参考答案：D双胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，从“physicalappearance”可以看出来。9.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

参考答案：A10.Atfirst,histeachercouldn'trealizethatLangLanghada________formusicthoughhesaidhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.taste

C.gift

D.desire参考答案：C11.It’squitefunny_____thenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjustto_____that.A.watch;doing

B.watching;do

C.towatch;havedone

D.watching;doing参考答案：D12.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup参考答案：A13..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't参考答案：B略14.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D15.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content

B.proud

C.curious

D.eager

参考答案：D16.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmeupattheairportatfiveo'clock?

A.adequate

B.shabby

C.convenient

D.beneficial参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

TheChristmasgiftwhenIwassevenyearsoldhasbeenapleasantmemory.

11othergifts,itcamewithoutwrap（包装）.

OnSeptember11ththatyear,Mumgave

12

toRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefrom

13

,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“I

14

youagift,andhereitis.”Whata/an

15

!I

16

sevenamonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.IplayedwithitdayandnightandtolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwas

17

!Icriedforit.Mum

wept（流泪）andtoldmethatthe

18

littlethinghadbeensenttoahospitalbecauseofafever.Forseveraldays,IheardmumandDadwhisperingsuch

19

as“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsounded

20

.Christmaswascoming.“Don’t

21

anypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthe

22

Ihunginthelivingroom.“23

yourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’d

24

seenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedto

25

it.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”He

26

andshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”

“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemso

27

.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Iran

28_.Mysocksstillhungthere

29

,butIknewtheywerefilledwith

30!

11.A.Like

B.Unlike

C.As

D.Except12.A.life

B.treatment

C.freedom

D.birth13.A.hospital

B.illness

C.shop

D.danger14.A.bought

B.offered

C.promised

D.ordered15.A.surprise

B.honor

C.wonder

D.pity16.A.grew

B.got

C.became

D.turned17.A.stolen

B.gone

C.broken

D.hidden18.A.nice

B.naughty

C.poor

D.ugly19.A.words

B.feelings

C.predictions

D.results20.A.impossible

B.dangerous

C.fearful

D.difficult21.A.think

B.expect

C.forget

D.buy22.A.clock

B.pictures

C.socks

D.bag23.A.Unless

B.If

C.Only

D.After24.A.once

B.already

C.never

D.often25.A.see

B.receive

C.hear

D.answer26.A.hungup

B.heldup

C.gotup

D.stoodup27.A.anxious

B.worried

C.crazy

D.happy28.A.downstairs

B.upstairs

C.outside

D.inside29.A.alone

B.flat

C.high

D.untouched30.A.dolls

B.thanks

C.kindness

D.love

参考答案：11-15BDACB

16-20DBCAC

21-25BCBCD

26-30ADABD三、阅读理解18.R.U.DarbyandhisunclewerediggingforgoldintheWest.Afterweeksoflabor,hewasrewardedwhenhediscoveredshiningore(矿石).Heneededmachinerytobringtheoretothesurface.Soheborrowedmoneyfromhissandneighborsandwentbacktoworkonthemine.Thefirstcaroforewasminedandsenttoasmelter.ThegoldthattheygotinreturnprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Afewmorecarsofthatorewouldclearthedebts.Thenwouldcomethebigprofits.Downwentthedrills!UpwentthehopesofDarbyandUncle!Thensomethinghappened!Theveinofgoldoredisappeared!Thepotofgoldwasnolongerthere!Theydrilledon,desperatelytryingtopickuptheveinagain,buttheyfoundnothing.Finally,theydecidedtoquit.Theysoldthemachinerytoamanforafewhundreddollars,andtookthetrainbackhome.Thatmanaskedaminingengineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineersaidthattheprojecthadfailedbecausetheownerswerenotfamiliarwith“faultlines(裂纹线)”.Hiscalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefoundjustthreefeetfromwhereitwasfound.Themantookmillionsofdollarsinorefromthemine,becauseheknewenoughtoaskforexpertadvicebeforegivingup.R.U.Darbywasstrugglingforyearstopaybackthemoneyfromhissandneighbors.Hewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortunebecausehestoppedthreefeetfromgold,Darbyprofitedfromtheexperienceinhischosenwork,bythesimplemethodofsayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay'no'whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”Darbyispartofasmallgroupoffewerthan50menwhosellmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceeveryyear.His“stick-ability”comesfromthelessonhelearnedfromhis“quit-ability”inthegoldminingbusiness.4.Darbyandhisunclestoppeddiggingforgoldbecause___A.Theydidn’thavethemachinerytodigfortheoreB.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomanagethemineC.TheyhadalreadyhadenoughgoldandmadebigprofitsD.Theyhadtriedtofindtheveinofgoldagain,butitwasinvain.5.WhatwasagoodqualityofthemanwhoworkedonthemineafterDarbyandhisuncle?A.HeknewthemachinerybetterthantheDarbys.B.Heknewtheimportanceofseekingexpertadvice.C.Hehadverystrongstick-abilityandnevergaveup.D.Hewasgoodatcalculationsandfamiliarwithfaultlines.6.WhathappenedtoDarbyintheend?A.Hebecameaverysuccessfulbusinessman.B.Heworkedasanordinarysalesmansellinglifeinsurance.C.Hestruggledfortherestofhislifetopaybackthemoneyhehadborrowed.D.Helivedaneasylifewithallthemoneyhehadearnedfromthegold.7.Whatisthemainmessagethattheauthorintendstoconveywiththestory?A.Oneisnevertoolatetostartanewcareer....B.Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenyouareinneed.C.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceedeventually.D.Itisimportanttohaveknowledgeabouteverything.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Darby和他的叔叔在西部挖到黄金，为了将黄金挖出来，他们向亲戚朋友借了很多钱，但是，黄金很少，此后，他们没能在挖掘到黄金，因此，Darby不得不努力工作还债，最终成为一个成功的商人的故事。4.细节理解题。根据“Theveinofgoldoredisappeared!Thepotofgoldwasnolongerthere!Theydrilledon,desperatelytryingtopickuptheveinagain,buttheyfoundnothing.”可知，他们因为没能在找到黄金，所以放弃了。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据“Themantookmillionsofdollarsinorefromthemine,becauseheknewenoughtoaskforexpertadvicebeforegivingup”可知，这个人的可贵之处在于，他知道听取专家建议的重要性。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据“Darbyispartofasmallgroupoffewerthan50menwhosellmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceeveryyear.His“stick-ability”comesfromthelessonhelearnedfromhis“quit-ability”inthegoldminingbusiness”可知，Darby从失败中吸取了教训，最后成为了一个非常成功的企业家。故选A。7.主旨大意题。纵览全文，本文主要是讲述Darby从淘金的失败中吸取经验教训，没有放弃拼搏的信念，并最终取得成功的故事，根据“bythesimplemethodofsayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay'no'whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”Darbyispartofasmallgroupoffewerthan50menwhosellmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceeveryyear.His“stick-ability”comesfromthelessonhelearnedfromhis“quit-ability”inthegoldminingbusiness.”故选C。19.It’sreallyatoughjobforautomakersdoingmarketingandsalesinChina,wherecompetitionisacuteandcustomershavelittleloyalty.Theyhavetriedarangeoftricksinrecentyears.Butthereshouldbeamoralbottomline.Unfortunately,aBuickdealershipusedthetragedyofatwo-month-oldinfanttoadvertiseitscarslastweekonWeibo–Microblog.AndHyundaiMotorfollowedsuit.OnMarch4,anSUVwasstolenwiththeinfantleftinsidealoneinthenortheasterncityofChangchun.ThenewsspreadwidelyonWeiboafterthebaby’sfathercalledthelocalpoliceandradiostationforhelp.Thenextdayitwasrevealedthattheinfantwaschokedtodeathandburiedinsnowbythethief.Theonlinecommunityexpresseditsdeeplyfeltsympathyandcondolences.TheBuickdealershippostedaphotoofthebabyandtwoofitscarsonitsofficialWeiboaccounttoadvertiseitsGPSsystemthatcanlocatethestolencar.“AfewthoughtsontheChangchunstolencarandbabyincident:whenbuyingacarit’sentirelyOKtochooseabrandwithadvancedtechnology,”saidthepost.Thoughthepostwasmadebeforetragicfateoftheinfantwasknown,theactiongeneratedastormofoutrageonWeibo.Someonlinecommentatorssaiditis“marketingatthecostoflives”and“extremelydespicable.”WorsewasthepostonHyundai’sofficialWeiboaccountthatadvertisedtheanti–theftsystemonitsnewSUVSantaFe,anentrymadeafterthechildwasknowntohavedied.Theactionalsoenragedmicrobloggers.Bothpostsweresoondeleted.TheBuickdealershipmadeanapologyonWeibotothefamilyofthevictimandthepublic.Butscreenshotssavedbyuserscontinuedtobepostedandthenegativeimpactonbothbrandspersists.Thetwobrandsprobablydidn’texpectsuchafirestormoffuryfromtheInternetcommunity,buttheyreallymadeabigmistakesinkingbelowthemoralbottomline.Theycertainlyruinedtheirownbrandimages.TheChinesehavethesameproverbastheEnglishlanguage–alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.Ittakesdecadestobuildthegreatshipofarespectablebrandbutitcantakejustamomentofnegligencetomakeitfailcompletely.Forthoseincorporatemarketing,twolessonsshouldbelearned:first,becarefulintheeraofsocialmediawhenonewron