2022年安徽省铜陵市凤凰职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省铜陵市凤凰职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略2.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What参考答案：B考查代词。句意：据相信烟瘾重的人更可能得严重的疾病。根据believed后面得that可知这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。as，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，what连接的是主语从句。故选B。3.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.deliver

C.delivering D.delivered参考答案：D4.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B略5.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B6.Tibetisoneof_____largestprovincesinChina,_____secondonlytoXinjiang.

A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：d略7.—DoyouthinkJackisamanonecan______?—Absolutely.Youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.dependonB.lookon

C.getonD.truston参考答案：A8.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeet

D.hadcome;wouldmeet参考答案：B9.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint参考答案：C10.－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbut______youread______counts.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.what;which参考答案：B11.

Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue参考答案：A12.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

A.huntingfor

B.takingon

C.lookingafter

D.bringingup参考答案：A略13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略14.Sorry,wehaveno______roomforyou.ButIcanrecommendtheFriendshipHotel.

A.vacant

B.lonely

C.leisure

D.complete参考答案：A15.Doyou_______hisoptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy? A.correspondto B.subscribeto C.contributeto D.appealto参考答案：B16.Jackhashadno______experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.obvious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It's

universallyknownthathewasthe

41

oftheNobelPrizein

Physics.Heisbestknownforhis

42

0f

relativity,whichholds

thatmeasurementsofspaceandtime

43

accordingtoconditions

suchasthestateofmotionoftheobserver.Whenhewasa(n)

44

,Einsteinwasfatandhisheadwasso

bigthathismother

45

itwasdamaged.Andhewas

46

in

learninghowtospeak.Sohisparentsledhimt0

47

a

doctor.Hehadcontempt(视)towardauthority,whichledone

48

to

saythathewouldneveramounttomuch.Butwhenaskedabout

thislater,theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.Butthis

qualitieshelpedtomakehima(n)

49

.

Hiscontemptfor

authority

ledhimto

50

conventionalwisdom.

Hisslow

51

developmentmadehimcuriousaboutordinarythings,suchas

52

andtimewhichmostadultstookforgranted.Andhe

53

tothinkinpicturesratherthanwordswhichgavehimgreathelpto

hisachievements.In1905,Einstein

54

andgothiscollegecertificate,but

didn'tgetanacademicjob.Therefore,hewas

55

veryhardsix

daysaweekasathird-classexaminerintheSwisspatent(专利)

office.Duringhisfreetime,heproducedfourpapersthatupended

56

.Thefirstshowedthatlightcouldbe

57

aswaves,just

aswhatourtextbookstellustodaycalledopticalwave.

The

second

provedthe

58

0f

atomsandmolecules.Asweallknownow,all

thesubstanceismadeupofthem.Thethird,thespecialtheoryof

relativity,saidthattherewasnosuchthingsastimeor

space.Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyand

mass.Thatistosay,thereisa

59

betweenenergyandmass.Geniusare

60

.butnotborn.Ifonewantstoamountto

much,hardworkingisthebasis.41.A.holder

B.creator

C.winner

D.maker42.A.idea

B.improvement

C.experiment

D.theory43.A.vary

B.un-change

C.move

D.speed44.A.adult

B.child

C.baby

D.elder45.A.feared

B.hoped

C.thought

D.realized46.A.fast

B.slow

C.clever

D.normal47.A.consult

B.examine

C.see

D.watch48.A.authority

B.mother

C.scientist

D.headmaster49.A.official

B.headmaster

C.genius

D.astronomer50.A.agree

B.question

C.criticize

D.praise51.A.behavioral

B.verbal

C.mental

D.physical52.A.speed

B.space

C.energy

D.effect53.A.wanted

B.stopped

C.began

D.tended54.A.accessed

B.decided

C.graduated

D.progressed55.A.working

B.studying

C.researching

D.living56.A.Chemistry

B.Physics

C.Biology

D.Geography57.A.made

B.monitored

C.gathered

D.imagined58.A.existence

B.movement

C.formation

D.variety59.A.change

B.balance

C.loss

D.

increase60.A.produced

B.created

C.encouraged

D.

made参考答案：42.D43.A44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.D58.A59.B60.D46.B考查形容词。A.fast快的；B.slow慢的；C.clever聪明的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Sohisparentsledhimtoadoctor.”可知他学习说话很慢（slow）。故选B。47.C考查动词。A.consult商量；B.examine检查；C.see看见；D.watch观看。他父母带他去看医生。seethedoctor看医生。故选C。48.D考查名词。A.authority权威；B.mother母亲；C.scientist科学家；D.headmaster校长。根据下文“theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.”可知一个校长曾经说过他不会有大作为。headmaster校长。故选D。49.C考查名词。A.official官员；B.headmaster校长；C.genius天才；D.astronomer天文学家。根据下文“Geniusare

60

.butnotborn.”可知就是这个品质让他成为天才（genius）。故选C。50.B考查动词。A.agree同意；B.question询问；C.criticize批评；D.praise表扬。他对权威的藐视让他质疑传统的智慧。question质疑。故选B。57.D考查动词。A.made制造；B.monitored检测；C.gathered聚集；D.imagined想象。光可以被想象成波。imagine想象。故选D。58.A考查名词。A.existence存在；B.movement运动；C.formation形成；D.variety种类。第二个证明了原子、分子的存在（existence）。故选A。59.B考查名词。A.change变化；B.balance平衡，余额；C.loss损失；D.increase增长。根据上文的“Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyandmass.”可知在能量和物质之间有种平衡（balance）。故选B。60.D考查动词。A.produced生产；B.created创造；C.encouraged鼓励；D.

made制造。根据下文“butnotborn.”可知天才是造就出来的，不是天生的。make使……成为。故选D。【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第58小题，A考查名词。A.existence存在；B.movement运动；C.formation形成；D.variety种类。第二个证明了原子、分子的存在（existence）。故选A。比如第59小题，B考查名词。A.change变化；B.balance平衡，余额；C.loss损失；D.increase增长。根据上文的“Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyandmass.”可知在能量和物质之间有种平衡（balance）。故选B。三、阅读理解18.There’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14—17yearsold)need8—10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethatanyprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationsbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosethatbecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.56.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?A.Experts’guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.B.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.57.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.

B.Byconsultingotherexperts.C.Byreadinglotsofarticles.

D.Bydoingsystematicexperiments.58.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepwill_______.A.losesomeweight

B.drivefasterthanusual

C.dreamduringtheirsleep D.eatmorefood59.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat_______.A.moreresearchonoversleepingisneeded

B.researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepastC.toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchanges

D.researchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing参考答案：56-59.BCDA56．B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration”可知你需要的睡眠时间和你的思想状态有关。故选B。

57．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.”可知国家睡眠基金会是阅读很多文章后做的研究。故选C。

58．D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.”可知没有足够睡眠的人吃的会多。故选D。

59．A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.”可知对于睡眠过多还需要更多的研究。故选A。【备注】好的睡眠是因人而异的，美国国家睡眠基金会阅读很多文章进行研究，给人们推荐了睡眠的指导。他们还研究缺乏睡眠可能会增加体重，过度睡眠也可能对健康没有好处，但这些还需进一步研究。19.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon'tsay!”“Youdon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(适当的话题).“Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall？Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere？”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit..”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon'tsay!”Icouldn'thelpasking,"Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？""Well,Ididn'trequestyoutodoso,"heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,"Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon'tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincet