2021-2022学年浙江省温州市龙湾中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市龙湾中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：全家人几乎都放弃了希望，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pullthrough“恢复健康”，符合题意。pullout“拔出；抽出；驶出”；pullup“停下；停车”；pullover“将……开到路边”。]2.Youwillgetabetter_______oftheseasidetownwhenyougettothetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C3.Beautifully________inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay.

A.locating

B．lies

C．situated

D．sat参考答案：C4.Itis______thatmynewclassmatesare_____helpful.A．sure;very

B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly

D．certain;quite参考答案：D5.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates，theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____

exam.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；the D．/；an参考答案：Closeface是固定短语，意为“丢脸”；theexam特指这次考试。6.

,inordertosavehersickchild,thegreatmotherkeptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK.参考答案：C7.Ifyoustandonthetop,youwillgetabetter____oftheriver.Asight

Bview

Cscenery

Dscene参考答案：B略8.Intheend，Yangwasindeed_______．Hisnamewillgodowninhistorywith_______ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard．（）A．success；those B．success；that C．asuccess；that D．asuccess；those参考答案：D考查抽象名词有无冠词的辨析．success本身不可数，但是"asuccess"表示"成功的事"；根据语境，此处加冠词；第二空of后面是两位宇航员的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指单数名词；故选：D．9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A略10.Tom________twoofhisclassmates________invitedtotheparty.A.aswellas;was

B.asgoodas;were

C.and;have

D.aswell;hasbeen参考答案：A11.It'sthesameinChina—manypeople，________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills.A.whose B.which C.ofwhom D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在中国也是一样，很多人根本没有超重，他们还总是在节食或者吃减肥药。本句为定语从句修饰先行词manypeople，在后面的定语从句中，whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，故选C。12.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking参考答案：D略13._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D14.

It’sbeyondtheirexpectationwhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____．A．tosolve;beingdiscussed

B．solving;discussingC．tosolve;todiscuss

D．solving;beingdiscussed参考答案：D15.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略16.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用来提出相似的话题。二、完型填空17.IneverthoughtaboutthedangersofgrowingupduringthewarbecauseIwasonlysixthen.Myparentswere36andbothwerebusywiththeirworkatahospital.Iwasoftenleftinthecareofmygrandmother.GrandmagaveAuntTracyandIthe37oftakinglunchtomygrandfather,herestranged(分居的)husband,wholived38inanapartmentattheothersideofthevillage.Asusual,39weleft,Grandmarepeated,"Theremaybewaratanytime,sostayonthesideoftheroad.Be40nottospill(溢出)thefood."AuntTracyandI41thelunchboxandhurriedtoGrandpa’splace."Keepdownandtakecover!"Tracycriedoutasweheardsome42.Aswesquatted(蹲)attheroadside,Istartedtofeel

43.Grandpapreferredhisfoodserved

44.Ifwecouldn’tgetthereontime,hislunchwouldturncold!Notwantingthewartoslowusdown,Isaid,"Let’sjustrunforit!"Wetriedallthewayswecouldthinkoftocrosstheroad,but

45seemedtowork.SuddenlyTracysaid,"Bulletstravelinastraightline,sowecanruninazigzag(之字形)."Takingadeepbreath,wesetoffagainandranwildlybackandforthacrosstheroad.,46wemanagedtoreachGrandpa’sapartment.Asanadult,Inowknowwhatmyyoungmindcouldn’tunderstandthen:it’simpossibletogothroughlifewithout

47.Wemaycomeacrossdifficultiesinourlife,butweneedtobebrave,facetheproblemandcarryon.36.A.workers

B.soldiers C.doctors D.patients37.A.project B.trouble C.job D.career38.A.sadly

B.madly C.alone

D.abroad39.A.until

B.before C.after

D.since40.A.careful B.still

C.proud D.Valuable41.A.rose B.lifted C.touched D.prepared42.A.noises B.Shots C.Voices D.Cries43.A.disappointedB.scared C.encouraged

D.worried44.A.safe B.nice C.hot D.quick45.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything46.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Actually

D.Gradually47.A.illnesses B.failures C.struggles D.changes参考答案：36-40CCCBA

41-45BBBCC

46-47BC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Wikipediaisanon-profitwebsitefundedbydonations,startedon15thJanuary,2001.“Wiki”means“quick”intheHawaiianlanguage.Thesedays,mostpeoplegostraighttoWikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia,tolooksomethingup.Buthowreliable(可信赖的)isit?Thesiteattracts78millionvisitorseverymonth,anditisavailableinmorethan270differentlanguages.It’soneofthemostcomprehensive(综合的)resourcesavailable,andit’sgotmuchmoreinformationthananordinaryencyclopedia.Thesiteisupdatedonadailybasisbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AnyonewithanInternetconnectioncanlookthroughandeditthecontentsoraddanewpageatanytime.Andyoudon’tneedanyformaltraining.Ofcourse,therearesomecontrols.Wikipediahasateamofmorethan1,500administratorswhocheckforfalseinformation.Andmaintargetsforhorriblecomments(suchaspoliticians)areoff-limitstopublicediting.Butwithmorethan16millionarticlestokeepaneyeon,itisn’teasy.So,whileWikipediabenefitsfrombeingconstantlyupdatedwithinformationfromallovertheworld,it’salsoopento“vandals”.Someofthedamageiseasytonotice.SomeonedrewhornsandamoustacheonMicrosoftchairmanBillGates’photo.Butotherthingsarehardertospot.Themostcommonformofvandalisminvolvesaddingtinyitemsoffalseinformationintothebiographyofafamousperson.Unbelievably,someofthismisinformationhasappearedinnewspapers,withTheDailyMail,TheGuardianandTheIndependentallhavingfallenvictimtothetricks.Forexample,inanobituary(讣告)forBritishcomedianSirNormanWisdom,onenewspaperclaimedthatheco-wroteDameVeraLynn’swartimesong“There’llbeBluebirdsovertheWhiteCliffsofDover”.Infact,hedidnosuchthing.Soifyou’regoingtouseanyinformationfromWikipedia,makesureyoudouble-checkitfirst.

67.WhatdoweknowaboutWikipedia?A.Itmakesprofitsfromitsusers

B.ItisrunbytheHawaiiangovernmentC.Itisthemostpopularwebsiteworldwide.

D.Itprovidesahugeamountofinformation68.Theunderlinedword“vandals”inParagraph3referstothosewho_____.A.takecareofsomething

B.getbenefitsfromothersC.damagethingsforfunonpurpose

D.takeresponsibilityforsomething69.TheexampleofNormanWisdom’sobituaryisusedtoshow_____.A.somenewspaperslikeTheGuardianareirresponsible

B.Wikipediasometimescontainsfalseinformation

C.NormanWisdomisunpopularwithsomepeople

D.Wikipediaaffectspeople’slivesgreatly70.Theauthoradvisesreadersto_____.A.lookthroughWikipediafrequentlyB.updateWikipediaonadailybasisC.turntootherwebsitesforvalidinformationD.becarefulwhenusingtheinformationfromWikipedia参考答案：DCBD19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

71

Busescangowheretrainsandairplanescannot.Itdoesnotcostasmuchtotravelbybus.Eventhoughbusesmaynotmoveasfastasairplanesandtrains,theysometimestakepeoplebetweenplacesfaster.Thisisbecausetheymaytravelamoredirectway,ormayleavemoreoften,oratbettertimes.

72

Asmallbuscancarryonlyeightortenpeople.Alargeonemighthaveseatsfor50to70peopleandhavestandingroomformore.Thousandsofyellowschoolbusescarrymillionsofchildrentoschool