2021年湖南省常德市桃源县寺坪乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市桃源县寺坪乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.OutoftheairportLucylookedatthesky,________wascoveredwithdarkclouds.

A.that B.which C.what

D.it参考答案：B2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack，please?

—Yes．speaking．

—Oh,I

yourvoiceatfirst.A．don’trecognize

B．haven’trecognizedC．hadn’trecognized

D．didn’trecognize参考答案：D3.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude参考答案：C4..Somepeoplearguethatuniversityeducationshouldbemade_____tomostpeople,notonlytogoodstudents.A.available

B.considerable

C.varied

D.extinct参考答案：A略5.Whentheyseetheirteachers,thestudentsusually__andsayhellotothem.

Acometo

Bcomeout

Ccomealong

Dcomeup参考答案：D6.-I'veleftmywatchinthehotel.

-I

______andgetitforyou

Ago

B.amgoing

C.amtogo

D.willgo参考答案：D7.________isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C8.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D9.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore参考答案：B

10.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C34.Thereason_____hedidn’tcometomybirthdaypartywas______heforgotthedate.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：D略12.–Whatmadeyousotired?–_____drivingallday.A.Practiced

B.Topractice

C.Practicing

D.Practice参考答案：C13.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C14.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C15.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since参考答案：D16.Tony

is

fond

of_____travelling

and

he

always

keep______travel

journal.A．the,

the

B．/,

the

C．/,

a

D．the,

a

参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的travelling旅游，是一个抽象名词。故不需要加冠词。第二空后的journal是可数名词日记；故使用a+单数名词，表示种类。句意：Tony喜欢旅游，他总是写旅行日记。根据句意说明C正确。二、完型填空17.Mostofusprobablyhaveafewhoursaweekthatwecandevotetoourhobby.Whatifyoucouldchangeyourhobbyintoa(n)___41___?Theysayifyoufindajobyoulove,youwillnever___42___adayinyourlife.Butthisold___43___isalittletoosimpleforPeter,CEOofFossilRealm.Peter’shobbyoffossil(化石)___44___beganinhighschool.HisparentsworkedattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,soheinherited(遗传)aninterestinnaturalhistory.Peterremembers___45___hispocketmoneyat13to___46___amineraltradeshowinDetroitwherehe___47___afewfossilswiththeremainingmoney.Returninghome,he___48___tosellallthefossilshecollectedformoney.Thisisthefirstsmall___49___,leadingtomoretripssouth.LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.The______50______remainedbywork(业余工作)tofundhim______51______college.Bygraduation,hehadopenedhisowne-business______52______.RunningFossilRealmisreallyhispassionate(热爱的)andrewardingbusiness;______53______hesays,“Thoughyourbusinessjust______54______whatyoulove,thatdoesn’tmeanit’ll______55______easilynorwillitnecessarilybe______56______orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard."HisFossilRealmhas______57______toincludemanymuseum-qualityfinds.ButtherootofhisgrowingbusinessisthepassionofPeter,whohas______58______losttheloveoffossilsfromthe______59______.Havingpassionwillsurelypushusto______60______somethingweloveandchangethatpassionintoaction.41.A.career B.interest C.goal D.opinion42.A.find B.work C.enjoy D.live43.A.story B.rule C.method D.saying44.A.devotion B.protection C.collection D.creation45.A.sharing B.saving C.wasting D.lending46.A.attend B.make C.perform D.act47.A.borrowed B.invented C.bought D.donated48.A.tried B.wanted C.continued D.managed49.A.incident B.success C.challenge D.problem50.A.subject B.dream C.business D.education51.A.through B.across C.onto D.over52.A.museum B.show C.factory D.store53.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however54.A.affects B.matches C.attracts D.improves55.A.takeoff B.setoff C.breakoff D.putoff56.A.regrettable B.reasonable C.enjoyable D.changeable57.A.expanded B.changed C.moved D.started58.A.always B.never C.seldom D.ever59.A.adulthood B.neighborhood C.brotherhood D.childhood60.A.admit B.expect C.seek D.permit参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C这是一篇议论文，FossilRealm的CEO彼得，从小便喜爱化石，长大后也以化石为事业。他的经历告诉我们：拥有激情促使我们去寻找我们喜欢的东西，但我们更要将激情转化为行动。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的爱好转变成职业会怎么样呢?A.career职业；B.interest兴趣；C.goal目标；D.opinion意见。根据下文彼得的故事可知，他把自己的爱好转化成了自己的职业，故此处是指“职业”。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，如果你找到了一份你喜欢的工作，那么你一辈子都不会在“工作“。A.find找到；B.work工作；C.enjoy享受；D.live生存。根据ifyoufindajobyoulove，故此处指的是“工作”，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词短语。句意：但对于化石王国的首席执行官彼得来说，这句老话有点太简单了。A.story故事；B.rule规则；C.method方法；D.saying谚语。oldsaying，古话，俗话。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得收集化石的爱好始于高中。A.devotion奉献；B.protection保护；C.collection收集；D.creation创作。根据下文heinheritedaninterestinnaturalhistory可知，他也对自然史很有兴趣；再联系上文提到的爱好与工作的转化，可知此处指的是他收集化石的爱好。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得记得他13岁时把零用钱存起来。A.sharing分享；B.saving节约，存储；C.wasting浪费；D.lending借给。根据后文彼得买卖化石可知，他应该是把自己的零用钱存起来，才能买化石，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得记得他13岁时把零用钱存起来，参加了底特律的一个矿物贸易展。A.attend参加；B.make使得；C.perform表演；D.act扮演。根据下文说彼得回到家中，可知此处是说他去参加了一个展览。attendashow参加展览。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用剩下的钱买了一些化石。A.borrowed借；B.invented发明；C.bought买；D.donated捐赠。根据下文中sellallthefossilshecollected（他卖掉了他收集的所有化石）可知，他在那里用剩下的钱买了一些化石，后来又卖掉。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他设法卖掉了他收集的所有化石。A.tried试图；B.wanted需要；C.continued继续；D.managed设法做到。根据下文Thisisthefirstsmall___9__leadingtomoretripssouth.LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.可知，他成功卖掉了化石，并开启新的旅程。managetodosth.设法做成某事。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一个小小的成功，也让他有了更多的南部旅行。A.incident事件；B.success成功；C.challenge挑战；D.problem难题。他第一次卖掉了自己收集的化石，对他来说这是一次成功。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这份生意作为他的业余工作，供自己读完大学。A.subject主题；B.dream梦想；C.business生意；D.education教育。根据上文LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.可知，他开始在网上出售化石；本句又提到他靠业余工作维持自己读完大学。故他是将出售化石的这份生意作为自己的业余工作，故选C。【51题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把这份生意作为他的业余工作，供自己读完大学。A.through贯穿；B.across穿过；C.onto朝向；D.over遍及。through后加一段时间，表示“从……开始到结束”。根据语境可知，此处是指在他上大学的整个期间。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到毕业，他开设了自己的电子商务商店。A.museum博物馆；B.show展览；C.factory工厂；D.store商店。根据上文可知，他一直在做出售化石的生意；下文又提到他运营FossilRealm，故毕业时他开设了自己的电子商店。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说：“虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。”A.moreover而且；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而。根据上文RunningFossilRealmisreallyhispassionateandrewardingbusiness可知，经营FossilRealm确实是他充满激情和回报的事业，空后又说norwillitnecessarilybe_____16_____orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard.它也不一定是令人满意的，所以你需要努力工作。前后构成转折关系，故选D。54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A.affects影响；B.matches匹配；C.attracts吸引；D.improves改善。由上文知，彼得所做的事业恰好是他喜欢的事业，可知此处说的是虽然你所做的和你热爱的恰好相符合、相匹配，但这不意味着能轻易成功。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A.takeoff突然成功；B.setoff出发；C.breakoff突然停止；D.putoff推迟。根据下文中norwillitnecessarilybe_____16_____orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard.可知，它也不一定是令人满意的，所以你需要努力工作。故此处说的是，这并不意味着你会轻易地成功，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A.regrettable令人遗憾的；B.reasonable合理的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.changeable无常的。本句为否定句，空处与satisfying（令人满意的）用or相连，可知二者并列，意义应是相近的。结合选项，可知enjoyable与空后satisfying相符合。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的FossilRealm已经扩大到包括许多博物馆级别的发现。A.expanded扩大；B.changed改变；C.moved移动；D.started开始。根据后文可知，他的事业蒸蒸日上，那么他的FossilRealm规模肯定会扩大。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他的事业蒸蒸日上的根源是他的激情，他从孩提时代起就对化石不离不弃。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.ever曾经。根据上文可知，他从小喜欢化石，还把化石作为他的事业，故他从未放弃过对化石的喜欢。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的事业蒸蒸日上的根源是彼得的激情，他从孩提时代起就对化石不离不弃。A.adulthood成年；B.neighborhood街坊；C.brotherhood兄弟关系；D.childhood童年时期。根据上文可知，他从孩童时期便对化石有很大的兴趣。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有激情一定会促使我们去寻找我们喜欢的东西，并将激情转化为行动。A.admit承认；B.expect期望；C.seek寻找；D.permit允许。根据彼得的经历可知，他因为对化石的热爱，从小便开始自己寻求去接触关于化石的事情，而且一直在努力做着化石的事业，故激情可以促使我们去寻求自己喜欢的事物，并将激情转化为行动。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Nearly700Swissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwomemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigaradiationexposure(接触)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.MuchofSwitzerlandwasusinganolder“second-generation”typeofcellphonenetworks,thestudyreports.Manyphonecarriers(通讯公司)havemovedawayfromsuchnetworks.Andmorecompaniesplantoupdatetheirnetworkswithinthenextfewyears.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneuse,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisneartherightear.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimesintotal.B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens’habitsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Howpeopleholdtheirphoneshasnoeffectontheirbodies.B.Phoneuserscanmakemoremoneywithnewnetworks.C.Thecellphonenetworktypehaslittletodothecellphoneuse.D.Radiationlevelsareaffectedbythecellphonenetworktypes.14.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein________.A.matchingnumbers B.readingsignalsC.rememberingshapes D.learningwords15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellphoneuseandsafetywarningsB.FactsaboutcellphoneuseatschoolC.DangerouslevelsofcellphoneuseamongteensD.Teen’scellphoneuselinkedtomemoryproblems参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，文章同时说明了这项研究进行的过程，以及辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响和经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.可知这些青少年总共参加了四次两种类型的记忆测试。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.（甚至是手机使用的网络信号的类型也很重要。）可知辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.（这些青少年在图形记忆测试中的分数，一年比一年大致相同。但那些正常情况下把手机放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在高水平辐射下的人，一年后的得分要低一些。）可知根据这项研究，经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.（在一项记忆测试中，经常打电话、把手机举到右耳的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕着青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关的问题。故选D。19.Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften,earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowh