2022年山东省菏泽市郓城高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市郓城高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto________muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.A．With；calculate

B．Under；workoutC．By；makeout

D．For；count参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在新型计算器的帮助下，人们计算的快并且得出的结果准确。2._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For参考答案：C3.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered参考答案：B4.Theboysinmyclassare________football.Theywillgotoplaywhenevertheyfindtime.A.crazyabout

B.relatedtoC.impressedwith

D.concentratedon参考答案：Abecrazyabout“对……痴迷”。5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：

B6.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheChangbaiMountain_________thenortheastofChina.A.beyond

B.on

C.off

D.in参考答案：D7.Helentoldusthatshewouldgiveitanothertry_______shemightfailagain.A.asif

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.or参考答案：B8.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C9.Allthestudentswerelisteningcarefully,withtheireyes_____ontheteacher.A.fixed

B.beingfixed

C.fixing

D.tofix参考答案：A略10.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedaboutB.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedonD.concernof参考答案：A11.Heshowedagreattalent

writingasachildandhisspecialwritingstylehadagreatinfluence

laterwriters.A.with;on

B.for;onC.in;with

D.in;in参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他从小就显示出很好的写作才能，他的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。固定搭配：show---for---，对---展示出---；haveagreatinfluenceon对---产生影响。故选B。12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B13.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：C略14.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A15.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D16.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whydoweneedinspiration?Theanswerispurelypsychological.Accordingtoamagazineon41

,bythetimeachildreachestheageof18,theconceptof“No,youcan’t!”hasbeenstrengthened187000times,42theconceptof“Yes,you,can!”hasbeenstrengthened43about25-30times.Withthisinmind,itisno44thatsomanypeoplegrowuptobefailuresorlessthansuccessful.Today’ssociety45usthisway.Wesimplydonotbelievewecanwin.Personally,Iwas46.WhileIgrewup,myparents,teachersandclassmatesgavemetonsofinspirationand47…topursuemycreativeabilitiesinbothmusicandart.Mywifetaughtinpublicschoolforoverthreedecades,48myskillsandknowledgetodevelop.Althoughwearebyno49financiallyindependent,byworkingathomeandbeing50toourthreechildren,Ifeelextremelysuccessfulinmyqualityoflife.Ihavealwaysbelieved“trueliving”is51eachdaytoworkatwhatyoulovetodomorethan52elseintheworld.But,mostpeoplebecomeprogrammed–workhardandmakealivingwhetheryou53

doingtheworkornot–perhapsatthe54

oflife.Inordertobetruly55financially,emotionallyandspiritually,you’vegottobefilledwith56forwhatyouaredoing.Talentisagift,butitmustfirstbe57,thendeveloped.Oncethispassiongrowsintoahighlytrainedskill,youwillbecomeanextremelyknowledgeableandahighly58specialist.Toidentifyyourtalent(s),youmustfirstsearchforyourmajor59

.Whenyoufindsomethingyoutrulylovedoing,studyandtrainingseem60

.41.A.psychology

B.medicine

C.physics.

D.astronomy42.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.until43.A.already

B.well

C.still

D.only44.A.point

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.sense

45.A.inspires

B.excites

C.programs

D.prevents46.A.ambitious

B.healthy

C.curious

D.fortunate47.A.encouragement B.books

C.demands

D.comment48.A.keeping

B.making

C.allowing

D.limiting49.A.method

B.means

C.way

D.condition50.A.familiar

B.available

C.accessible

D.affordable51.A.waking

B.working

C.struggling

D.enjoying52.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything53.A.keep

B.avoid

C.deny

D.like54.A.mercy

B.rate

C.expense

D.bottom55.A.successful

B.wealthy

C.capable

D.independent56.A.strength

B.hope

C.concern D.passion57.A.developed

B.admitted

C.discovered

D.invented58.A.paid

B.skilled

C.experienced

D.found59.A.skill

B.problem

C.advantage

D.interest60.A.worthless

B.priceless

C.effortless

D.powerless参考答案：41-45.ABDBC

46-50.DACBB

51-55.ABDCA

56-60.DCADC试题解析：本文作者告诉我们，有很多人长大后都处于失败或不那么成功的状态中，那是因为在孩子的成长过程中，鼓励要比打击更为重要。41．前句提到这一问题完全是心里层面的，故这应是一家有关心理研究的杂志。根据语境可知，答案选A。42．“No,youcan’t!”这一概念被增强了187000倍，而“Yes,you,can!”这一概念仅仅被增强了25-30倍。while可是，然而。根据语境可知，答案选B。43．already已经；well好得；still仍然；only仅仅。根据语境可知，答案选D。44．难怪有很多人长大后都处于失败或不那么成功的状态中。It’snowonderthat难怪。根据语境可知，答案选B。45．因为这个社会是这么“编程”我们的。后文But,mostpeoplebecomeprogrammed中有提示。根据语境可知，答案选C。46．就个人而言我很幸运。ambitious有抱负的；healthy健康的；curious好奇的；fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，答案选D。47．我的父母，老师和同学们给了我大量的鼓励。Encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，答案选A。48．我妻子在公办学校工作了三十多年，这让我的技能和知识得到了发展。根据语境可知，答案选C。49．尽管我们在经济上并不独立。Bynomeans绝不。根据语境可知，答案选B。50．通过在家里上班，有空陪孩子，我感觉我的生活质量很好。．familiar熟悉的；available有空的；accessible可接近的；affordable负担得起的。根据语境可知，答案选B。51．我始终相信“真实生活”每天唤醒我做我喜欢的事情，而不是任何其他事情。Wake唤醒。根据语境可知，答案选A。52．Anythingelse任何其他事情。根据语境可知，答案选B。53．但是大部分人都被编程了--努力工作以谋生，不管他喜不喜欢。根据语境可知，答案选D。54．以生活为代价。Attheexpenseof以．．．为代价。atthemercyof受．．．支配。根据语境可知，答案选C。55．为了真正在经济上，情感上和精神上独立。successful成功的；wealthy富有的；capable有能力的；independent独立的。根据语境可知，答案选A。56．你必须要对你在做的事情充满热情。strength力量；hope希望；concern关心passion热情。根据语境可知，答案选D。57．才华是一种天赋，它首先需要去发现，然后才能培养。根据语境可知，答案选C。58．你将会成为一名知识及其渊博，收入极高的专家。根据语境可知，答案选A。59．要确定你的才华，你首先要找到你主要的兴趣所在。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．当你找到你真正喜欢做的事情，那么学习，培训就变得很容易了。worthless不值钱的；priceless

无价的；effortless容易的；powerless无力的。根据语境可知，答案选C。三、阅读理解18.Millionsoffamiliesaroundtheworldhavebeengivenahelpinghandoutofpoverty(贫困)bymicro-credits.Theseverysmallloans(贷款),usuallylessthanUS$200,haveenabledtheverypoorestpeopletosetuporexpandbusinessesandbecomeself-sufficient.Themicro-creditmovementstartedwithProfessorMuhammadYunus,whofoundedtheGrameenBankinBangladesh.ProfessorYunus,whowonthe2006NobelPeacePrize,usedhisownmoneytosetupabanktobenefitthepoorestpeopleinBangladesh—familieslivingonlessthanUS$1aday.Therearenowhundredsoforganizationsaroundtheworldfollowinghisblueprinttohelppeopleescapefrompoverty.Sohowdoesthesystemwork?Localmicrofinanceinstitutions(MFIs)makecontactwithfamiliesandofferloans,usuallytowomen,toenablethemtostartorexpandabusiness.Theseareverypoorpeoplewhowouldnotnormallybeabletogetcredit,butasnocollateral(抵押品)isrequiredtheycangetmicro-credits.Theypaybacktheloanonaweeklybasis,oversixmonthstoayear.Averyimportantaspecttothesuccessofthemicro-creditsystemisthatreceiversgetlocalsupport.TheMFIseducatelocalcommunitiesaboutwaystoimprovetheirlives,andofferpracticalsupportaswellascollectingweeklyloanspayments.Theyencouragepeopletohelpeachother,sothatthewholecommunitycanpullitselfoutofpoverty.MFIsmayalsohelpwithliteracyandhealthproblems.Micro-creditsaremainlygiventowomen.Experiencehasshownthatwomenaremoremotivatedtoimprovetheirchildren’slivesandwillspendthemoneytheymakeonbetternutritionandschoolingfortheirchildren.Thismaybethefirstchancethey’vehadtocontributefinanciallytothefamily,andtheirstatusinthehomeandthelocalcommunityisraised.Themicro-creditsystemisnotcharity.Thepaymentsarefixed-termloansandinterestischarged.Thecostsofmakingsuchsmallloans,collectingthemandgivingpersonalsupportarehigh.Thisisshownintheinterestrates,whichrangefrom15to35percent.Despitethis,therepaymentrateisveryhigh,between95and98percent,showingthatmicro-creditclientsreallyvaluethisopportunitytoleavepovertybehind.66.Micro-creditsareofferedtothepoorestpeoplearoundtheworldinorderto________.A.makemoneyoutofthepoor

B.supportpoorpeopleoutofpovertyC.setupmorecharityorganizations

D.encourageeconomicgrowthworldwide67.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemicro-creditsystem?A.Whoevercan’tafforddailynecessitieshaveaccesstotheloan.B.Applicantsarerequiredtoprovidecollateralwhenapplying.C.Micro-creditsareoperatedbycharityorganizationsworldwide.D.MFIsofferpoorfamiliessmallloansbutchargethemmuchinterest.68.Bankloansaremainlymadetowomenbecause________.A.theymakemorefinancialcontributiontothefamilyB.theyholdhigherstatusinthehomeandcommunityC.theyaremorereliableandwillingtorepaytheloanD.theyaremorelikelytospendwhattheyearnontheirchildren69.Thehighrepaymentrateoftheloansuggeststhat________.A.peoplehopetotakeadvantageoftheloantogetoutofpovertyB.itiseasytomakemoneywiththeaidofmicro-creditsC.micro-creditsareverypopularwithpoorfamiliesD.allmicro-creditclientskeeptheirpromiseswell70.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromthe________sectionofamagazine.A.Health

B.Business

C.Finance

D.Education参考答案：BDDAC解析：本文是一篇说明文。无需抵押，但要支付较高利息的小额贷款可以帮助最为贫穷的人创建或扩大自己的生意，提高生活质量。现在，世界各地成千上万的贫困家庭正在通过这种小额借贷的方式走出贫困。66.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句和最后一段最后一句可知，这些通常不到200美元的小额贷款是用来帮助那些最贫穷的家庭摆脱贫困的，所以选项B为正确答案。67.D考查细节理解。根据第三段和最后一段内容可知，当地的小型金融机构把小笔资金无需抵押地借给贫困家庭，贷款周期为6个多月至一年不等。他们按周偿还借款，但要支付较高的利息，所以选项D为正确答案。68.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容可知，以往的经验表明：家庭主妇具有更多的积极性去提高孩子们的生活水平，并且愿意把挣来的钱用于改善他们的营养和学习教育情况。所以，选项D为正确答案。69.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后二句内容可知，虽然借款家庭需要支付15%—35%的利息，但是还款率还是很高（95%—98%）。由此可见，借贷的贫困家庭确实想通过这种方式来摆脱贫困。70.C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要了世界各地的小型金融机构贷款给最为贫穷的家庭，以帮助他们摆脱贫困，所以，该文章最可能刊登在报刊杂志的金融版面上。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项。ItisundertheCPC’sleadershipthatChinahasovercomemanychallengesinitseconomic,politicalandsocialsystemsandachievedremarkableprogresstheworldhaseverseen.UndertheCPC’sleadership,Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestsecondlargesteconomy.People’sliveshavegreatlyimproved,andhundredsofmillionsofpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,anobjectivefactnoonecandeny.Atthesametime,Chinaisquicklybecomingamajorplayerontheworldstage.Asaresponsiblenation,Chinahasbeenplayingagrowingroleandshoulderedgreaterresponsibilitiesinworldaffairs.Suchachievements,especiallyforanationwithasizeequalingtoacontinentandapopulationofnearly