2022-2023学年山东省济南市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived参考答案：D2.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略3.Johnhasnodifficultymakingfriendsinanysituationsduetohis_______character.

A.selfish

B.hardworking

C.easygoing

D.shy参考答案：D4.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C5.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone参考答案：B6.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit参考答案：B7.--Thankyouforthesuggestionsyoukindlyofferedusinyourspeech.--Weshouldthankyou._________A.Cheers!

B.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

C.Ioftenwonderwhy.

D.Weappreciatetheopportunitytotalk.参考答案：D8.Ireallydon’twanttotalkabout_____examwetookjustnow.I’mnotin_____moodforit. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the参考答案：A9.Manybanksareunwillingtolendmoneytothecompanybecauseofthecomplicated________toevaluateitspossessions.A．procedure

B．medium

C．assumption

D．breakthrough参考答案：A10.Themurdererwasbroughtintothecourt,withhishands_______behind.A.totie

B.beingtied

C.tied

D.tobetied参考答案：C11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave参考答案：AA考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改变想法了。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/mighthavedone，故选A。12.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C13.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：C14.Shefellinlovewithmylovelypenthemomentshesaw______andimmediatelyshemadeuphermindtobuy_____inthesupermarketnexttoherhome.A.it,it

B.one,one

C.one,it

D.it,one参考答案：D15.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．accurate

B．accessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable参考答案：D16.Peter’shandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly________whatexactlyhe’stryingtosay.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.bringout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mymomisagreatcook.Thinkingaboutthingsshecookedmademymouth

41

.Butwhenputtingabeefsteakinherpan,she

42

intotheanti-cook.Shecouldturnthebestbeefintosomethingwiththeflavorofshoeleather.YesterdaymybrotherBudtookmeoutforlunchand

43

steaks.Iwasn’t

44

,butsincehewaspayingIfiguredIcouldchokedownafew

45

.Whenthewaitressservedoursteaks,Iwas

46

athowgoodtheysmelled.Mom’ssteaknever

47likethat.Thefirstbitewasawonderfulflavor.SuddenlyI

48

whyothersspokeofsteakfondly.“Youknow,”IsaidtoBud,pattingmy

49

contentedly(满足地).“IusedtothinkMomwasagreatcook.Butit’shardtobelievehersteakcomefromthesame

50

asthesesteaks.”“Momisagreatcook,”Budsaid.“Butthinkaboutit.She

51

duringtheGreatDepression.”That’swhenshelearnedtocook.Howoftendoyouthinktheyhadsteak?

52

never.It’sonlybeenrecentlythattheycould53

tobuysteak.That’swhyshehasn’thadalotof

54

cookingsteak.Itsuddenly

55

tomethatnobodywasperfect.SandyKoufaxwasagreatpitcher(投手),buthestill

56

87games.LucianoPavarottiwasagreatsinger,butheoccasionally

57

withhislowerregister(音域).Ourstrengthshaveelementsofweakness.Thatiswhygreatathletesstill

58

andgreatactorsstillrehearse(排练).Becausewhenitcomestoit,

59isn’tsomethingweare;Itissomethingwebecome.Andthatprocessofbecomingincludeslearningandgrowingthroughboth

60

andfailure.41.A.close B.open C.water D.chew42.A.came B.turned C.made D.became43.A.ordered B.bought C.arranged D.demanded44.A.disappointed B.pleasant C.excited D.anxious45.A.digests B.food C.tastes D.bites46.A.refreshed B.surprised C.satisfied D.confused47.A.ate B.looked C.tasted D.smelled48.A.judged B.convinced C.understood D.admitted49.A.hand B.shoulder C.mouth D.stomach50.A.animal B.pan C.kitchen D.cook51.A.grewup B.brokeout C.livedon D.turnedup52.A.Absolutely B.Occasionally C.Probably D.Frequently53.A.earn B.afforded C.intend D.promise54.A.reasons B.money C.time D.experience55.A.occurred B.hit C.struck D.awoke56.A.won B.missed C.lost D.joined57.A.struggled B.involved C.faced D.equipped58.A.perform B.practice C.participate D.train59.A.failure B.greatness C.direction D.fight60.A.hardship B.suffering C.pain D.success参考答案：41-45CBACD 46-50BDCDA 51-55ACBDA 56-60CABBD三、阅读理解18.五位学生打算选择适合各自情况的文学课程。第56至60题是学生对课程要求的介绍。阅读下面六个课程简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。56．

TommyhasthebasicknowledgeofAmericanliterature.HewantstotakeacoursewhichcanhelphimreadmorefamousworksaboutAmericanliterature.57．

Katelikestoreadliteratureworksandshehasmanyopinionsafterreading,butshedoesn’tknowhowtoexpressherideaproperly.58．

Jerrywantstowritesomearticlestoshowthesignificanceofresearchingliteraturetoday.Heislookingforacoursewhichcanhelphim.59．

Helenwantstobecomeafamouswriterinthefuture.Sheiseagertotakeacoursewhichcanhelpherrealizeherdream.60．

PeterwasilllasttermandmissedalotoflessonsinAmericanliterature.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichcangivehimanoutlineofit.A．AmericanCommentsThecourseisastudyofhowtowriteliteraturecommentsthroughsomevividexamples.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Onlybyfollowingourexamplescanyouacquireyourabilityonliteraturecomments.B．WorksofSomeFamousAmericanWritersWorksofSomeFamousAmericanWritersshowustheintroductionstoelevenfamouswritersandtheirworksandalsogiveussomecommentsontheworks.C．DetailedReadingofAmericanLiterature

DetailedReadingofAmericanLiteratureisacoursewhichfocusesonsomeimportantandmovingdetailsintheworksofAmericanliterature.Itwillanalysethedetails.D．StoryandPlotItisacoursewhichanalysesthesettingofthemainplotsinsomefamousstories.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomewritersinthefuture.E．CharactersandLife

Asyouknow,literaturecomesfromourlife,butitismorethanourlife.Thiscoursewillanalysethepersonalitiesofsomeimportantcharactersintheworldliterature,andcombinetheanalysiswithourlife.Itwillhelpusgainwisdomfromthecharacters.F．ALookatAmericanLiterature

ALookatAmericanLiteratureisacoursewhichgivesusabriefoutlineofAmericanLiterature.OurclassesareorganizedinsmallsizeandgivenbyprofessorswhoareexpertinAmericanliterature.参考答案：略19.OSLO(Reuters)-Sixoftheworld'seightbearspeciesareunderthreatofextinctionaftertheadditionyesterdayofthesunbear,theworld'ssmallesttypeofbear,toa"RedList"whichsaysChina'spandaismostatrisk.Thesunbearisthreatenedpartlybypoachers(偷猎者)

whosellitsbile(胆汁)asmedicine,saidtheWorldConservationUnionwhichrunsthelistofthethreatenedwildlife."ThingsaregettingworseforallthebearspeciesexcepttheAmericanblackbearwhichisunquestionablyincreasing,"saidSimonSmart,seniorspeciesadviserfortheUnion.Theadditionofthesunbeartotheauthoritative"RedList"afteramajorreviewmeanstheAmericanblackbearandthebrownbear,foundfromEuropetoAlaska,aretheonlytwoofeightspeciesstillconsideredrobust(强的).

Thesunbear,foundinAsiafromBangladeshtoBorneoandweighinguptoabout70kg,wasrated"vulnerable(脆弱的)"byexpertsattheUnion,whichconsistsofmorethan80governments,conservationgroupsandscientists.Theunionsaidtherewereseveralthousandsunbearsinthewild."Weestimatethatsunbearshavedeclinedbyatleast30percentoverthepast30years,andcontinuetodeclineatthisspeed,"saidRonSteinmetz,headoftheSwiss-basedUnion'ssunbearexpertteam.Scientistsdidnotchangethelevelofthreattoanybearspecies(exceptsunbears).Deforestation,lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks.TheAsianblackbear,theslothbearandtheAndeanbearwereallprovedagainasvulnerableafterreassessmentofland-livingbears.

Thepolar,theonlyspeciesnotreassessed,isseparatelyratedasvulnerable.Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinctionthanvulnerable,inspiteofChina'sprotectioneffortsforthebamboo-eaters.33.Howmanykindsofthreatsareparticularlymentionedtobearspecies?A.2. B