2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市第六中学校高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市第六中学校高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged参考答案：D2.HewassopersuasivethatIwasdeceivedtotaketheartificialartwork.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.takenin

B.takenafter

C.

takenon

D.takenover参考答案：A3.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since参考答案：C5.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish参考答案：C6.MyparentssuggestI_____toschoolatonce,otherwiseIwillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：B7.I________theresinceIwasn’taskedto,butIdid.A.needn’thavegone

B.didn’tneedtogoC.couldn’thavegone

D.couldn’tgo参考答案：A8.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.A.symptom B.shadow C.treatment D.convenience参考答案：A9.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorcan_______himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help参考答案：B10.Hedidn’tcomeontime, itimpossibleforustoholdsuchanimportantmeeting.A.made B.havingmade C.tomake D.making参考答案：D11.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed参考答案：C略12.Theboyinsistedthathe_______

nothingwrongandthathe

____atonce.A.haddone;besetfreeB.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.shoulddo;shouldbesetfreeD.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：A13.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup B.setup C.madeup D.pickedup参考答案：A略14.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.curiousC.special

D.particular参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cautious谨慎的；B.curious好奇的；C.special特别的；D.particular尤其的，挑剔的；形容词短语beparticularabout…对…挑剔。句意：一些儿童太挑食了，这对他们的健康有害。根据句意可知D项正确。15.AsfarasIcansee,thepoorboyis_______.Heneedscomforting.A.morefrightenedthanhurt

B.hurtratherthanfrightenedC.morefrighteningthanhurt

D.hurtmorethanfrightened参考答案：A16.

Notonly______,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.A.Iaminterestedinphotography

B.amIinterestinginphotographyC.amIinterestedinphotography

D.doIinterestedinphotography参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lastsummer，Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket﹣a3﹣monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope．Excitedformyjourney，I

18

allthenecessarystuff﹣

19

theguidebook．Whilethe

20

oftheInternetwasdefinitelya

21

factortomydecision，thiswasnottheonlyreasonIdecidedtofly

22

．Tobehonest，Ifindtheguidebook

23

ajourney﹣likeabossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo，

24

shedoesn'talwaysknowwhat'sbest．

25

hastaughtmethatthereisaclear

26

betweenatouristandatraveler．WhilewaitinginaqueuetoseeMichelangelo'sStatueofDavidinFlorence，Imetamanwhoshowedmehis

27

of"Top20ThingstodoinItaly"andtoldus

28

thathe'd"seen"everythingItalyhasto

29

injustfourdays．TheproblemIhadwiththisman'swayof

30

wasthathewastoofocusedon

31

theboxesprovidedbyhisguidebook．Hewas

32

intheso﹣called"must﹣sees"andblindtoallthatwashappeningsomewhereelse．So，guidebook﹣lessaswewere，mycompanionandItraveledtoEstonia．Arrivingfornogoodreason，wehadnooptionbutto

33

somefriendlyfacesforadvice．We

34

ourselvesandaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundtown．Whenthisresultedinan

35

toabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereweenjoyeda110﹣degreewood﹣stovesauna（桑拿），

36

pickedforest﹣mushroomsandthegood

37

ofourfivenew﹣foundEstonianfriends，wesureweregladwehadleftourbossyauntathome．18．A．loaded B．collected C．packed D．selected19．A．except B．with C．including D．besides20．A．competence B．convenience C．instance D．performance21．A．demanding B．contributing C．striking D．thrilling22．A．around B．away C．abroad D．alone23．A．limits B．influences C．confuses D．encourages24．A．incase B．asthough C．eventhough D．ifonly25．A．RegulationB．CommunicationC．Intelligence D．Experience26．A．relationship B．connection C．similarity D．distinction27．A．list B．book C．file D．summary28．A．loudly B．positively C．proudly D．happily29．A．recommend B．offer C．discover D．order30．A．traveling B．planning C．preparing D．drafting31．A．counting B．following C．drawing D．ticking32．A．involved B．interested C．lost D．engaged33．A．approach B．grab C．spot D．seize34．A．presented B．helped C．introduced D．forced35．A．application B．access C．entrance D．invitation36．A．skillfully B．randomly C．joyfully D．locally37．A．quality B．company C．possession D．advice参考答案：18．C

19．A

20．B

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．D26．D

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．A

31．D

32．C

33．A34．C

35．D

36．D

37．B本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中写了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大的不同的，并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣。18．动词辨析。A.loaded负担；B.collected收集；C.packed包装；D.selected挑选。由前面formyjourney，可知我为旅行在准备打包东西，packstuff指打包东西。故选C。19．介词辨析。A.except除---之外；B.with和---在一起；C.including包括；D.besides除---之外还有。根据第三段内容可推断作者认为旅游指南有很大的局限性，可知此空选A。20．名词辨析。A.competence胜任，能力；B.convenience便利；C.instance实例，情况；D.performance表演。根据句意网络很便利，可知选B。21．动词辨析。A.demanding要求高的；B.contributing贡献的；C.striking令人感动的；D.thrilling毛骨悚然的；contributeto导致，此句译为：虽然互联网的便利性无疑是我决定的一个因素。故选B。22．副词辨析。A.around到处，在附近；B.away离去；C.abroad在国外；D.alone独自的。由前文内容"excitedformyjourney"我的旅程，可推断作者是一个人独自去旅行的，故选D。23．名词辨析。A.limits限制；B.influences影响；C.confuses使困惑；D.encourages鼓励。由后文"likeabossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo"可知，旅游指南会限制人的旅行，就像一个专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做。故选A。24．短语辨析。A.incase万一；B.asthough好像；C.eventhough即使；D.ifonly只要。根据句意：她甚至会告诉你怎么做最好。故选C。25．名词辨析。A.Regulation规则；B.Communication沟通，交流；C.Intelligence智力，理解力；D.Experience经验。根据上文内容可知作者不像普通游客一样拿着旅行指南旅游，可推断句意为：经验告诉我游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别，选D。26．名词辨析。A.relationship关系；B.connection连接；C.similarity类似；D.distinction区别，差别。由句意atouristandatraveler，可推知，游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别。可知选D。27．名词辨析。A.list清单；B.book书；C.file文件；D.summary总结。根据后文"Top20ThingstodoinItaly"可知这应该是一份名单。故选A。28．副词辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.positively肯定地；C.proudly自豪地；D.happily幸福地。根据后文"seeneverything"及"injustfourdays"可推断，他应该是骄傲得告诉我们这句话。故选C。29．动词辨析。A.recommend推荐；B.offer提供；C.discover发现；D.order命令。根据句意：他在短短四天内就看到了意大利所能提供的一切。故选B。30．动词辨析。A.traveling旅行；B.planning计划；C.preparing准备；D.drafting起草。根据上文可知，这是一个男人旅行的方式，不是计划或准备，更不是草稿。故选A。31．动词辨析。A.counting计数，称得上；B.following跟随；C.drawing绘画；D.ticking滴答声。ticktheboxes在框内勾选，即完成一个旅游项目便在这个项目前面打钩。故选D。32．形容词辨析。A.involved有关的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lost丢失的；D.engaged忙碌的。根据句意：他迷失在所谓的"必须看到"中，对其他地方发生的一切视而不见。故选C。33．动词辨析。A.approach靠近；B.grab夺取；C.spot认出；D.seize抓住。根据句意：只能走近一些友好的面孔征求意见。故选A。34．动词辨析。A.presented提出，赠送；B.helped帮助；C.introduced介绍；D.forced强迫。根据句意：我们自我介绍，问他们城里发生了什么事。故选C。35．名词辨析。A.application应用；B.access进入；C.entrance入口；D.invitation邀请。根据句意：当我们邀请了一位美丽的爱沙尼亚人到河边的家，在那里我们享受了110度的木炉桑拿浴。故选D。36．副词辨析。A.skillfully有技巧地；B.randomly随便地；C.joyfully快乐地；D.locally当地。根据句意可知选D。即我们采摘了当地生长的蘑菇。37．名词辨析。A.quality质量，品质；B.company陪伴；C.possession拥有；D.advice建议。根据句意：还有我们五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友的好伙伴。故选B。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，根据后文"seeneverything"及"injustfourdays"可推断，他应该是骄傲得告诉我们这句话。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Spaceisadangerousplace.notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.TheAtmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage-apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers3.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation.C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation参考答案：ABC19.Teenagersarealwayseagertomakesomemoney.Herearesomequickwaysforteenstomakemoney.１．Babysitting

Babysittingisatraditionaljobforteenagers.Thejobiseasytodoandmanyteenagerscanalsoconsideritaspracticeandawayofgainingexperienceiftheyintendtogetintothehouseandelderlycarebusiness.２．．．．

Thisisslightlytougherthanbabysitting,butitisajobwhichhasmanybenefitscomparedtobabysitting.Forone,eldershavealotofexperienceandknowledgejustwaitingtobeimpartedtotheeagerear!Sosimilartobabysitting,theteenagermayendupbeingpaidtohearaboutthelifeandtimesofanelder.Teenagerswhowishtogointothecreativelineorhospitalityandcarewillbenefitthemostfromthesekindsofjobs.３．．．．

Apartfromthechildrenandelders,busycouplesalsohavepetsthatneedcare.Pet-sittingisslowlybecomingpopularanduseful.Busycouplesw