2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市博士中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市博士中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SometimesIwasthinkingabout_______myownhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohadlittle_______commonwithme.

A.with;in

B.in;in

C.on;on

D.on;in参考答案：D略2.—JayChouisgivingasingingconcertinourcitythisweekend．—__________thestudentsaresoexcited．A．Surprising

B．What’smore

C．Nowonder

D．Ingeneral参考答案：C3.Shesmiledhappily，________asetofamazingwhiteteethtous.A．exposing

B．beingexposedC．exposed

D．toexpose参考答案：A略4.21．—DidSusanvisityouagain________nextyear?—No，itwasalmosttenyearsbeforeshecametoseeme________secondtime.A．the；a

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：A略5.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire参考答案：B略6.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth参考答案：B7.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D8.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored参考答案：C略9.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 参考答案：D10.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D略11.--Didn’tyoutellTomaboutthemeeting?

---_______Isaidtohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：C略12.Nowadays,thereisa______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.sharp

B.small

C.natural

D.much参考答案：A13.Ilovedplayingcomputergames,butverylittle______fromit.A.didIlearn

B.Ilearnt

C.learntI D.Ididlearn参考答案：A14.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.magazine

A.particular

B.whisper

C.impossible

D.technique2.serious

A.separate

B.period

C.benefit

D.generation3.shower

A.shallow

B.unknown

C.knowledge

D.drown4.discussed

A.designed

B.insisted

C.finished

D.included5.strengthen

A.through

B.smoothly

C.breathe

D.worthy参考答案：DBDCA15.You’vedonesomuchwork-you’re

passtheexam.

A.addictedto

B.boundto

C.dueto

D.accustomedto参考答案：B略16.Sodifficult__________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfindC.Ihavefound D.haveIfound参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwasaFridaynightandIwas___36___arestaurant,washingdishes.Aplate___37___throughmywetfingersandfellontothefloorin___38___.Myfaceflushed(发红)andinsideIwasscreaming,“Whyme!?”asifmy___39___wouldmaketheplatewholeagain.Thebrokenplatewasonlyoneofthemany___40___fightinginsideme.Therewereadozen___41___smallerbuturgentconcerns.Forme,itwasimpossibletogetsomemuch___42___restorsomestudytimebeforeacomingexam.Ihadto___43___withthefamilyexpenses(开销).SoIgotbacktowork.Itwas12p.m.whenIfinallyfinishedmywork.Igotonthe___44___homeandtookoutmynotestostudy.Igotthe____45____looksfrompeopleoutofbarsbecauseIwasstudyingonabusinthemiddleofthenight.Their____46____didn’tbothermeatall.Iknewsomethinghadtochangeinmyfamilyandit____47____tometobeginit.Fortunately,IalsoknewIhaddesireand____48____inmyblood.MygrandfatherwasamongthefirstMexicanimmigrantswho____49____inL.A..BothofmyparentsleftMexicointheirearlyteenageyearsandbeganworkinglong____50____asacookandamaid.Thespiritwas____51____generations,whichhelpedmebothinschoolandatwork.AsIwalkedthroughthefrontdoorathome,Isawmymotherhadfallenasleep____52____medespiteherownlongday.Inmybedroomwatchingmybrothersbreatheslowlymademefeelmybody’stiredness.However,itwouldbeawhilebeforeIcould____53____theminsleep.Ihadanessay____54____earlythenextmorning,andMs.DePaolodoesn’t____55____latework.36.A.inthemiddleof B.inthefrontof C.inthecornerof D.inthebackof37.A.slipped B.flew C.jumped D.slowed38.A.slices B.pieces C.blocks D.sheets39.A.scream B.cry C.voice D.shout40.A.tasks B.difficulties C.worries D.matters41.A.another B.others C.other D.some42.A.excited B.attracted C.delayed D.needed43.A.increase B.workout C.cutdown D.helpout44.A.taxi B.bus C.subway D.train45.A.strange B.casual C.friendly D.formal46.A.observation B.stares C.laughter D.ignorance47.A.felt B.jumped C.threw D.fell48.A.promise B.wish C.courage D.ability49.A.settled B.moved C.lived D.worked50.A.years B.days C.hours D.minutes51.A.handedin B.passeddown C.passedaway D.turnedto52.A.waitingfor B.watchingon C.callingup D.searchingfor53.A.take B.join C.hold D.keep54.A.ready B.written C.due D.finished55.A.receive B.check C.accept D.assess参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个墨西哥移民的孩子在学习之余还要去餐馆刷盘子以贴补家用的故事。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是一个星期五的晚上，我在一家餐馆的后厨洗盘子。A.inthemiddleof在……中间；B.inthefrontof在……前部；C.inthecornerof在……的角落里；D.inthebackof在……后部。根据常识可知，刷盘子应该是在餐馆的后厨，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个盘子从我湿漉漉的手指间滑过，掉到地上摔得粉碎。A.slipped滑落；B.flew流动；C.jumped跳跃；D.slowed减速。根据空格后的“throughmywetfingersandfellontothefloor”可知，盘子从我手中滑落，掉到地上，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上，A.slices切片；B.pieces碎片；C.blocks块；D.sheets薄片。盘子掉到地上肯定是要摔得粉碎，inpieces表示“成为碎片”，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫，“为什么是我!?”好像我的尖叫能让盘子再次完整一样。A.scream尖叫；B.cry哭泣；C.voice嗓音；D.shout大喊。根据空前的“screaming”可知此处选scream，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：破碎的盘子只是我内心斗争的众多忧虑之一。A.tasks任务；B.difficulties困难；C.worries担忧；D.matters事情。后一句中出现的concerns是worries的同义词，故C项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有很多较小但紧迫的忧虑。A.another另一的；B.others其他人（物）；C.other其他的；D.some一些。上句说打破盘子只是众多忧虑之一，此处是说还有很多别的忧虑，修饰名词concerns用other，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在即将到来的考试前得到一些急需的休息或学习时间是不可能的。A.excited兴奋的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.delayed延时的；D.needed需要的。因为我要兼顾学习和工作，所以无法得到急需的休息或学习时间，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我必须帮助解决家庭开支。A.increase增加；B.workout算出；C.cutdown削减；D.helpout帮助……摆脱困难。根据空后的“withthefamilyexpenses”可知，我必须要工作帮忙贴补家用，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车回家，拿出我的笔记学习。A.taxi出租车；B.bus公共汽车；C.subway地铁；D.train火车。本段最后一句中的“onabus”是提示，我乘坐的是公交车，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大半夜在公共汽车上学习，从酒吧里出来的人都用异样的眼光看着我。A.strange奇怪的；B.casual随便的；C.friendly友好的；D.formal正式的。我大半夜在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们注视根本没有打扰到我。A.observation观察；B.stares凝视、注视；C.laughter笑声；D.ignorance无知。上文说我大半夜在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，此处指他们的“注视”，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的家庭必须有一些改变，而这一重任就落在了我的肩上。A.felt感觉；B.jumped跳；C.threw抛；D.fell落。上文说我工作帮忙贴补家用，此处指改变家庭状况的重任落在我的肩上，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我也知道我的血液里流淌着（对美好生活的）渴望和（改变现状的）勇气。A.promise承诺；B.wish愿望；C.courage勇气；D.ability能力。根据空前的“desire”可知，我有对美好生活的渴望和改变现状的勇气，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父是第一批在洛杉矶定居的墨西哥移民之一。A.settled定居；B.moved搬家；C.lived生活；D.worked工作。根据空前的“immigrants”可知，我祖父是第一批在洛杉矶定居的墨西哥移民之一，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在十几岁的时候就离开了墨西哥，开始长时间做厨师和女佣。A.years年；B.days天；C.hours小时；D.minutes分钟。每天工作很长时间应该用“小时”表示，故C项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种精神代代相传，在学习和工作中帮助我。A.handedin上交；B.passeddown往下传；C.passedaway去世；D.turnedto转向……。根据空后的“generations,whichhelpedmebothinschoolandatwork.”可知，这种精神代代相传，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见母亲在等我时睡着了。A.waitingfor等待；B.watchingon监察；C.callingup召集；D.searchingfor寻找。我是在半夜回到家的，劳累一天的母亲在等我的时候睡着了，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，要过一会儿我才能和他们一起睡觉。A.take拿；B.join加入；C.hold握；D.keep保持。根据空后的“insleep”可知，此处指“和弟弟们一起睡觉”，故B项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明天早上我有一篇文章要交，德波洛老师不接受迟交的作业。A.ready准备好的；B.written书写的；C.due到期的；D.finished完成的。根据空后的“earlythenextmorning,andMs.DePaolodoesn’t___20___latework.”可知，明天早上我有一篇文章要交，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A.receive收到；B.check检查；C.accept接受；D.assess评定。我大半夜还要写作业是因为老师不接受迟交作业，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.Likemanylanguagesspokenbypeople,Ayapanecoisdying.Onlytwopeopleintheworldstillspeakit,andtheywon'ttalktoeachother.SpokeninMexicoforcenturies,Ayapanecoisoneof68survivinglanguagesinthemainlySpanish-speakingnation.ThetwospeakersareManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez.Thoughtheyliveonly500metersfromeachotherinthevillage,thetwomenseldomtalktoeachother.Daniel,anAmericanexpert,whoisworkingtomakeadictionaryofAyapaneco,saysthetwomen“don’thavealotincommon,”andthatSegoviacanbe“active”whileVelasqueztendstomindhisownbusinessandstayathome.WhileSegoviastillspeakstohiswifeandsoninAyapaneco,neitherofthemcanmanagemorethanafewwords.Velasquezhardlyspeakshisnativetongueanymore.Danielisworkingtopreservethelanguageindictionaryformbeforeitslastsurvivingspeakerspassaway.AccordingtoDaniel,AyapanecoandtheotherlanguagesbegandyingoutwiththeintroductionofpublicSpanisheducationinthemid-20thcentury.Fordecades,localchildrenweren’tallowedtospeakanythingelse.Manypeopletocities,startinginthe1970s,alsohelpedthedyingoutofnativelanguages.Ayapanecoisthenamegiventothelanguage;SegoviaandVelazquezcallit“NuumteOote”,whichmeans“truevoice”.Neitherman,however,speaksthesamelanguage.Thedictionarywillcontaintwoversions(版本)ofthelanguagewhenitcomesoutlaterthisyear.Thosebehindthedictionaryaren’ttheonlyonestryingtosaveAyapaneco.TheNationalLanguageInstituteplanstoholdclassessothatSegoviaandVelasquezcanpassonwhattheyknowtochildren.Itisthoughtthatthereareabout6,000languagesspokenonearthandthatabouthalfwilldisappearoverthenext100years.Let’shopethe“truevoice”isn’toneofthem.55.SegoviaandVelasquezseldomtalktoeachotherinAyapanecobecausethey___________________.A．bothdislikethelanguage

B．don’tgetalongwellwitheachotherC．aretoobusytotalktoeachother

D．don’tsharethesameinterests56.WhicharethemainreasonswhythelanguageAyapanecostarteddyingout?

a.Noteacherlikedtoteachit.

b.LocalchildrenhadtospeakSpanish.c.manyvillagerswenttoliveincities.

d.Thesurvivingspeakersdidn’tliketouseit.A．a,b

B．a,c

C．b,d

D．b,c57.

HowdoestheNationalLanguageInstitutetrytosaveAyapaneco?A．WriteadictionaryofAyapaneco.

B．LetAyapanecobetaughtatschool.

C．IntroduceapublicAyapanecoeducation.

D．AskvillagerstospeakAyapaneco.58.Fromthetextwelearnthattheauthor____________________.A．agreesthatitisnaturalthatAyapanecoshoulddieoutB．thinksDaniel’sefforttopreserveAyapanecowon’tworkC．thinkshighlyofAyapanecoandwantspeopletolearnitD．hopesthatAyapanecowillnotdieoutinthefuture参考答案：DDBD19.Expensiveperfumescomeintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhales(抹香鲸),calledambergris.Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgenemightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.Thegenecomesfromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.

Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris—butwithacatch.“There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge”Bohlmannsays.“It'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit.”Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris--likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow--howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehavior.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whic