2022-2023学年江苏省南京市毛坦厂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市毛坦厂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：B2.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：这样令人震惊的新闻使我意识到我们面对多么糟糕的问题。What修饰的中心词是problems，故选A项。3.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded参考答案：C4.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbe

D.mustbe

参考答案：C5.Let’shavearest.

Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_________now.

A.studying B.tostudy C.forstudying

D.studied参考答案：A6.ThelasttimeIrememberwearingmywatchwasattherestaurant.I____________itthere.A.mustleave

B.musthaveleftC.canhaveleft

D.wouldhaveleft参考答案：B7.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother________toattendtheschoolmeetingtomorrow.A.is

B.areC.aregoing

D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词eitheror“或者，或者”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和yourelderbrother保持一致，故选A。8.Hardworkcanoften________alackofintelligence.

A.makeupfor B.takeadvantageof C.comeupwith

D.keeppacewith参考答案：A9.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_____.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：A10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A11.Notuntilthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D12.Itisnecessarytopreparedforajobinterview____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.tohavehad

B.havinghad

C.have

D.having参考答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法,havingtheanswersready是动名词短语做主语,故选D。13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs,表示“需要”,而其主语morework与后面的do存在被动关系,故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(tobedone)。故C项正确。

14.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语aman构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。【举一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改为seeingherfather；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。15.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures（国防支出）are17.8times______ofChina.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：D16.参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In__54__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__55__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusarepoorreaders.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__56__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（不足）__57__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—word.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__58__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__59__wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover__60__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__61__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads. Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledaccelerator,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__62__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__63__word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__64__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__65__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__66__CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute__67__thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__68__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.54. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting55. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly56. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom57. A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves58. A.Fortunately B.Infact C.Logically D.Unfortunately59. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite60. A.what B.which C.that D.if61. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures62. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than63. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating64. A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression65. A.but B.nor C.or D.for66. A.Lookat B.Take C.Make D.Consider67. A.for B.in C.after D.before68. A.master B.goover C.present D.getthrough参考答案：54-58DABAD

59-63BACDC

64-68BABDD三、阅读理解18.任务型读写(共10小题;每小题１分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

ShoppingintheUnitedStatesisalwaysapleasantexperience.Therearedifferenttypesofshopsthatoperatetocatertoyourdifferentneeds.Tobuygroceries,youcangototheconveniencestore,thesupermarketorthemassmerchandiser(suchasWalMart).Tobuysomeclothesandbig-ticketitems,youcangotothemallorfactoryoutlets.

Everygrocerystorehaspromotionsondifferentkindsofproductseveryweek.

Usuallyyoucanfindastoreweeklynewspaperwithfeaturedpromotionsforthatparticularweek.

Iamabargainhunter,forwardbuyingalotofdailyproductsifIfeelIneedtheminthefuture.Once,IsawafeaturedpromotiononPantene2in1shampooplusconditioner(护发剂).AlthoughIdidnotneeditatthattime,Ifeltitwasagreatdeal.SoIdecidedtobuy2bottles.However,IcouldnotfindanysuchPanteneontheshelf.Iwenttoasalesclerkandaskedifhecouldfindanyforme.Hetoldmethatthestorewasoutofstockanditwouldnothaveanyinuntilthenextweek.Theunfortunatethingwasthatbythenthepromotionwouldbeover.However,theclerktoldmethatIcouldgotothecustomerservicecounterandIwouldbegivenaraincheck,whichwouldguaranteethepromotionpriceformeonthatparticularitem.AshoppingmallintheStatesiscomposedofmanyindividualspecialtyshopsandnationwidechainstores,suchasSearsandJCPenny.

Whatimpressesmemostwhenshoppingatthemallisitsreturnpolicy.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,shoes,pantsorbigticketitemssuchasTVandVCR,ifyoufindsomeproblemswiththemorsimplydonotlikethemanylonger,youcanreturnthemwithin30days.Youwon'tbechallengedatthecustomerservicecounteraslongasyouhaveyourreceipt.Ofcoursetherearesomepeoplewhomighttakeadvantageofthisreturnpolicy,especiallywhentheyneedsomethingforamomentaryuse.

That'swhyyoucanalwaysfindalonglineofpeoplewaitingtoreturntheirgoodsrightafterChristmas.

TopicShoppinginAmericaisalwaysapleasantexperience.TypesofshopsTheconveniencestore,thesupermarket,themassmerchandiserareplacesforyoutobuy_____76_____.Themallandfactoryoutletsareforyoutobuyclothesand______77_____things._____78____Grocerystores___79___differentproductsweekly,youcanbuythem_______80_____Ifthepromotionproductsarenot____81__stockthen,youcangetonelater___82___thepromotionprice..AshoppingmallinAmerica____83_____ofmanyindividualspecialtyshopsandnationwidechainstores.

Whatmakesan_____84_____onmemostisthatyoucanreturnwhatyoubuywithin30days.

Manypeoplemakeuseofthispolicytomeettheirmomentary____85_____.参考答案：略19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。（每空1分，共10分）Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficiently(有效地)tohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradable(生物所能分解的)productsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday”sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatorycompliance(顺从).Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercom