2021年福建省龙岩市连城县姑田中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年福建省龙岩市连城县姑田中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen参考答案：C2.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________fortheirson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamesC.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D3.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：B略4.She’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C5.—Hi,Kelly!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?

—I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatChinesegovernmentrefusedtogiveup_______huntfor_______quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./,/

参考答案：C略6.MenareusuallyquitegoodatmapreadingbutTimisan________.A.exception

B.example

C.explosion

D.expectation参考答案：A7.—I’mgoingtotheskatingrink,Mrs.Jenkins.Areyoudrivingthatway?—Notexactly.But______IdropyouoffatthecornerofMainStreet?It’sonlyafewblocksaway.

A.howabout

B.whatif

C.sowhat

D.whynot参考答案：B8.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

.

A．spare

B．catch

C．leave

D．make参考答案：.A

解析：此题考查了动词的辨析。由于他们动身离开的时间已经晚了，所到达飞机场的时候，就不能够再抽出一点时间了。动词不定式在此做定语。9.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B试题分析：A.Don’tmentionit别提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓励）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。10.

Thesign“NoPhotos”meansthatyou

takeanyphotosinthePalaceMuseum.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C11.—Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisadoctor

occupation.A.in

B.by

C.through

D.for参考答案：B12.Sixtypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident,_________tenoldpeopleandsixchildren.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B13.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D14.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor_______usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.Experimentsofthiskind

inChinabeforetheCulturalRevolutioninChinaA.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted参考答案：d略16.

–WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan’sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangshanEarthquake?–Fantastic!She____________ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.livedupto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine___21___offtheleaves.Itwassucha___22___andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken,___23___，asIroundedacurve(拐弯处).AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto___24___it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas___25___.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem___26___thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto___27___.ItwasthenthatI___28___aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheir___29___intotheirhouses.Isawa(n)___30___couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed___31___thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ilostmyown___32___forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened___33___toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas___34___anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair___35___ahardday’swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof___36___，notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsIwould___37___.Ididn’twanttoomuchstuffto___38___mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and___39___myfamilyandothers.IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy___40___.21.A.appreciating

B.reflecting

C.admiring

D.releasing22.A.refreshing

B.delightful

C.peaceful

D.dynamic23.A.though

B.too

C.anyway

D.instead24.A.miss

B.reject

C.ignore

D.desert25.A.useful

B.large

C.new

D.good26.A.turnedto

B.referredto

C.reactedto

D.belongedto27.A.beat

B.pulse

C.accelerate

D.follow28.A.noticed

B.thought

C.did

D.established29.A.furniture

B.boxes

C.possessions

D.materials30.A.old

B.young

C.middle-aged

D.small31.A.curious

B.apparent

C.certain

D.obvious32.A.hope

B.talent

C.faith

D.taste33.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.intime

D.invain34.A.affordable

B.significant

C.beneficial

D.practical35.A.before

B.in

C.after

D.during36.A.mind

B.hand

C.head

D.soul37.A.purchase

B.donate

C.waste

D.need38.A.putup

B.crowdup

C.bringup

D.setup39.A.helping

B.abusing

C.loving

D.affecting40.A.name

B.day

C.world

D.way参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家里无需添置、堆砌太多的东西,这些都是身外之物，花费时间学习、发展和爱家人，这才是快乐的真谛。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上。A.appreciating欣赏；B.reflecting反射；C.admiring羡慕；D.releasing释放，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Mycalmwasbroken可知这是如此平静和美好的时光。A.refreshing清爽；B.delightful令人愉快的；C.peaceful和平的；D.dynamic动态的，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，在拐弯处时，我的平静被打破了。A.though尽管；B.too也；

C.anyway无论如何；D.instead反而，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了避开它，我往路边急转弯。A.miss错过；B.reject拒绝；C.ignore忽视；D.desert遗弃，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.可知这里意思是另外两个大卡车。A.useful有用的；B.large巨大的；C.new新的；D.good好的，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道是否里面的所有东西都属于同一个人。A.turnedto转向；B.referredto被提及；C.reactedto对…作出反应；D.belongedto属于，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的车减速，等待心率跟上,即表示慢慢平复受惊的心。A.beat打；

B.pulse跳动；C.accelerate加速；D.follow跟随，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我注意到高速路边的自存生意。A.noticed注意；B.thought想；C.did做；D.established建立，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itseemed___11___thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.可知这里意思是为不能把财产放进他们房子里的人们建造了一些新的装置。A.furniture家具；B.boxes盒子；C.possessions财产；D.materials材料，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文acouplejustoutoftheirteens可判断出这是一对年轻的夫妇。A.old年老的；B.young年轻的；C.middle-aged中年的；D.small小的，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：刚从青少年时代走出来的夫妇，就有这么多东西，真让人好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.apparent显然的；C.certain必然的；D.obvious明显的，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我的房子在午夜发生火灾，烧毁了我家所有的东西时，我失去了拥有东西的兴趣。A.hope希望；B.talent才能；C.faith信念；D.taste兴趣，故选D。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：然而，我们全家及时醒过来，逃跑了。A.inreturn作为报答；B.inturn轮流；C.intime及时；D.invain徒然，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof___16___,可知这里意思是但是，没有一件东西再那么重要了。A.valuable有价值的；B.significant重要的；C.beneficial有益的；D.practical实际的，故选B。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：看到父亲辛苦工作一天后，在椅子上打盹。A.before在…之前；B.in在…之内；C.after在…之后；D.during在…期间，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据notthestuffofthisworld.可知这里意思是重要的是心灵的东西。A.mind理智；B.hand手；C.head头；D.soul心灵，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,

growing,

and___19___myfamilyandothers.可知这里意思是从那个时候开始，我尽量限制我购买的东西。A.purchase购买；B.donate捐赠；C.waste浪费；D.need需要，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让太多的东西挤满我的生活。A.putup张贴；B.crowdup挤满；C.bringup养育；D.setup建立，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,

givingNanaahugandakiss,

andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair___15___ahardday’swork.可知花费我的时间学习、发展和爱家人。A.helping帮助；B.abusing滥用；C.loving爱；D.affecting影响，故选C。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我确定只有那样做，才能让我高兴。makeone’sday让某人高兴，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题，根据WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,

givingNanaahugandakiss,

andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair___15___ahardday’swork.可知这些行为都是爱家人的表现，由此推知这里意思是花费我的时间学习、发展和爱家人。A.helping帮助；B.abusing滥用；C.loving爱；D.affecting影响，故选C。三、阅读理解18.OneofBritain'sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber—andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbe_in_line_forashareofupto$30000rewardmoney.VickiBrown,30，playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki，whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears，toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber'sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid，“Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3p．m.thedaybeforeNewYear'sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid：“Hedidn'tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact.”Vicki，theonlyemployeeonduty，calledherbossesMargaret,64，andhusbandStallMcKale,65，whophonedthepoliceat11p．m.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston，Gateshead，atabout11：30p．m.tomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid‘Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside？’Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpairofthehotel，soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintotheman'sroom，butIcouldseethepassage(走廊)．Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(戴手铐)．”67．Theunderlinedphrase“beinlinefor”(paragraph1)means______.A．get

B．bepaid

C．askfor

D．own68．VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause______.A．thepolicecalledherB．helookedverystrangeC．hecametothehotelwithlittleluggageD．hecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYear'sEve69．DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin______.A．thepassage

B．theman'sroom

C．Vicki'sbedroom

D．thetopfloorroom70．Thewholeeventprobablylastedabout______hoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.A．6

B．8

C．11

D．14参考答案：67．A根据上文她帮助抓嫌疑犯，后面是upto$30000rewardmoney，由此可以推断出此处是“即将获得”之意。故A项最合适。该题的干扰项是B项，bepaid意为“被支付”，其含义与文章内容不符。68．B根据文章中的第四段“withlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Hedidn'tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact.”可以推知他给人的感觉是很奇怪。69．A根据文章最后一段“...butIcouldseethepassage(走廊)．Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed.”判断得知。70．C从嫌疑犯入住宾馆的时间(checkedinat3p．m.)并引起怀疑报告警察算起，到抓捕嫌疑犯的时间是第二天凌晨2点10分(Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorning)计算得知，整个抓捕过程持续了11个小时。略19.MostCancerIsOutofOurControlLIFESTYLEORBADLUCK?ITDEPENDSONTHECANCER

BASAL-CELLCARCINOMAThemostcommonskincanceristriggeredbyexposuretoUVrays.LUNGSmoking,andthecarcinogensintobaccosmoke,arethemaindriversoflungcancer.

LIVERRiskofthiscancerincreaseswithageandheavyalcoholuse.Wethinkweknowwhatcausescancer:smoking,thesun’sUVrays,tumor-causinggenesweinheritfromMomandDad.Butthesefactorsalonecan’texplainwhycancerinitsmanyformsispoisedtoedgeoutheartdiseaseasAmerica’sNo.1killerwithinthenextfewyears.Thatrisehassparkedaspateofresearchintohowmuchofcanceriswithinourcontrolandhowmuchofitissimplyarollofthegeneticdice.Now,inaneye-openingstudypublishedinScience,researchersreportthatthemajorityofcancertypesaretheresultofpurechance,theproductofrandomgeneticmutations(突变)thatoccurwhenstemcells—whichkeepthebodychuggingalong,replacingoldercellsastheydieoff—makemistakescopyingthecells’DNA.CristianTomasettiattheSidneyKimmelComprehensiveCancerCenterofJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthatthemorestemcellsthere