2022年广东省茂名市化州职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市化州职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A.sights景象；B.views风景；看法；C.signs迹象；D.scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。【点睛】scene，view，sight，sign的区别。1.sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.这景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2.view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公园里有几处美丽的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。4.sign是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。2.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“Igotusedto”是定语从句修饰Everything，句子缺乏谓语动词，因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。3.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout参考答案：B略4.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A略5.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup参考答案：A略6.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall

causedhissuccess.A.why B.that C.how

D.what参考答案：D7.WhatdidMaryhave____breakfastthismorning?Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff____breakfast.A.for;without

B.at;without

C.for;after

D.at;after参考答案：A8.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoing；B.means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。9. Thebooksarewrittenin______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutdifficulty. A.so;that B.such;that D.so;as D.such;as参考答案：B10.Tom,it’snopleasure_________byyourself.Pleasecomeandjoinus! A.played

B.playing C.toplay

D.havingplayed参考答案：B11.24．—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_________abetterpositionatIBM．

A．offer

B．wasoffered

C．amoffered

D．offered参考答案：B略12.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere_____hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.

A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtback

D.broughtin参考答案：C13.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing参考答案：A14.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,______about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.havecaused

B.causing

C.caused

D.tobecausing参考答案：B略15.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略16.Singinganddancing,thegroupofchildrenwalked____thecoastofthesea.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.asmuchas

D.aswellas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebysaid,“Don’t___21__.It’llstilltastegood.”Andhewas__22____.Thepizzaedgesweredark,___23___themiddlewasn’tbad.Ittlebylookedonthe___24___side.Andeveryone,exceptHazel,___25___thatabouthim.Hazelwasthe___26___studentinclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazellookedathim,“I___27___it.”Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnever__28____anyonelikeHazel._____29_Mr.D．saidthey’dhaverecess(休息)inside__30____therain,Hazelsaid,“Badthingscomeinthrees.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthe____31__thingbe?Theclassdidn’thaveto__32____longtofindout.Gretawascarryingaboxofpaintsduringartclass.She___33___,andpaintwentflying.HazelturnedtoIttleby,“Thatwasthesecond___34___thing.Whatwillthethirdbe?”Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.Hazelseemedso_35_____abouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttleby’s___36___.Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.Hazelpointed,“Ittleby’spictureisruined(破坏)!There’snumberthree.”Emmalooked__37___.“I’msorry,Ittleby.”“It’sOK,Emma.IfIaddwings,thefingerprint(指纹)couldlooklikebutterflies,”saidIttleby.SoIttlebyaddedwings.___38___hesaid,“Everyone,let’smakeafieldofbutterflies.”EveryoneputafingerprintonIttleby’spaper.OnlyHazeldidn’t.“Wanttoaddone?”Ittlebyaskedher.Hazelthoughtaboutit,andshecarefullyaddedwings.“Itlooks__39____.Ilikeitverymuch,”saidIttleby.Hazel__40____,“Youknow,Idon’treallythinkthere’saRuleofThreeBadThings.”Ittlebynodded,“Badthingshappen.Butgoodthingshappen,too.Andsometimes,therearegoodthingshidingwhereyoudon’texpectthem.”21．A．argue

B．worry

C．touch

D．explain22．A．hungry

B．different

C．right

D．wrong23．A．and

B．but

C．if

D．as24．A．humorous

B．easy

C．bright

D．back25．A．liked

B．hated

C．heard

D．trusted26．A．shy

B．good

C．poor

D．new27．A．forget

B．want

C．enjoy

D．doubt28．A．met

B．helped

C．asked

D．believed29．A．Unless

B．When

C．Before

D．Though30．A．accordingto

B．alongwith

C．insteadof

D．becauseof31．A．second

B．last

C．first

D．third32．A．prepare

B．rest

C．wait

D．practice33．A．calmeddown

B．wentdown

C．felldown

D．lookeddown34．A．strange

B．bad

C．funny

D．interesting35．A．sure

B．sorry

C．excited

D．disappointed36．A．finger

B．butterfly

C．painting

D．board37．A．happy

B．surprised

C．angry

D．upset38．A．Then

B．Thus

C．Yet

D．Still39．A．simple

B．similar

C．great

D．normal40．A．answered

B．cried

C．shouted

D．smiled参考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

B

24．

C

25．

A

26．

D

27．

D

28．

A

29．

B

30．

D

31．

A

32．

C

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

C

37．

D

38．

A

39．

C

40．

D

本文是记叙文。悲观的Hazel在乐天派Ittleby的影响下改变了自己消极的态度。21．考查动词。A.argue辩论；B.worry担忧；C.touch接触；D.explain解释。根据文中的WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned及It'llstilltastegood可知，在Ittleby的爸爸将披萨饼烤糊的时候，他安慰爸爸说：“别‘担心（worry）'，披萨饼依然会很好吃。”故选B。22．考查形容词。A.hungry饥饿的；B.different不相同的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文中的themiddlewasn'tbad可知，Ittleby是“对的（right）”，披萨饼里面并没有烤糊。故选C。23．考查并列连词。上文中的Thepizzaedgesweredark与下文中的themiddlewasn'tbad构成转折关系，故选but（但是）。24．考查形容词。A.humorous幽默的；B.easy容易的；C.bright明亮的；

D.back后面的。Ittleby总是能看到事物“好的（bright）”一面，大家都“喜欢（liked）”他这一点。故选C。25．根据上文中的Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay可知，Ittleby总是能看到事物“好的（bright）”一面，大家都“喜欢（liked）”他这一点。故选A。26．考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.good好的；C.poor贫穷的；D.new新的。根据下文中的Onherfirstday...Ithinkyou'lllikeithere可知，Hazel是班里的“新（new）”生。故选D。27．考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.want想要；C.enjoy喜爱；D.doubt怀疑。Hazel“怀疑（doubt）”Ittleby的说法，Ittleby从来没“遇见（met）”过像Hazel一样悲观的人。故选D。28．考查动词。A.met遇见；B.helped帮助；C.asked问；D.believed相信。根据文中的Ittlebydidn'tknowwhattodo.He'dnever...anyonelikeHazel可知，Hazel“怀疑（doubt）”Ittleby的说法，Ittleby从来没“遇见（met）”过像Hazel一样悲观的人。故选A。29．考查状语从句引导词。A.Unless除非；B.When当时候；C.Before在之前；D.Though尽管。“当（When）”老师宣布“因为（becauseof）”下雨要把课间休息改在室内的时候，Hazel认为坏事开始发生了。故选B。30．考查词组。A.accordingto按着；B.alongwith沿着，随着一起；

C.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因为。根据文中的Mr.D.saidthey'd...Hazelsaid,“Badthingscomeinthrees可知，“当（When）”老师宣布“因为（becauseof）”下雨要把课间休息改在室内的时候，Hazel认为坏事开始发生了。故选D。31．考查形容词。A.second第二；B.last最后的；C.first第一；D.third第三。根据文中的Badthingscomeinthrees...numberone可知，Hazel认为三件坏事即将发生，这是第一件，那么“第二（second）”件会是什么呢？故选A。32．考查动词。A.prepare准备；B.rest休息；C.wait等待；D.practice练习。根据下文中的Gretawascarryingaboxofpaints...andpaintwentflying可知，这第二件坏事并没有让大家“等（wait）”太久就发生了。故选C。33．考查动词词组。A.calmeddown使冷静；B.wentdown下跌，下来；

C.felldown倒下；D.lookeddown向下看。根据文中的Gretawascarryingaboxofpaints...andpaintwentflying可知，Greta“摔倒（felldown）”了，所以把颜料弄得哪都是。故选C。34．考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.bad坏的；C.funny逗乐的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文中的Badthingscomeinthrees及语境可知，Hazel认为这是第二件“坏（bad）”事。故选B。35．考查形容词。.A.sure确信的；B.sorry难过的；C.excited兴奋的；

D.disappointed失望的。根据文中的Thatwasthesecond...thing.Whatwillthethirdbe可知，Hazel很“确定（sure）”会发生三件坏事。故选A。36．考查名词。A.finger手指；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.painting绘画；D.board木板。根据下文中的Ittleby'spictureisruined可知，Emma拿起了Ittleby的“画（painting）”。故选C。37．考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.surprised感到吃惊的；C.angry生气的；D.upset烦恼的。根据文中的Shepickeditup...Ittleby'spictureisruined及I'msorry,Ittleby可知，Emma毁了Ittleby的画，因此她感到“难过（sad）”。故选D。38．考查副词。A.Then然后；B.Thus因此；C.Yet然而；D.Still仍然。hesaid发生在addedwings之后，“然后（Then）”表示承接，符合语境。故选A。39．考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.similar相似的；C.great伟大的；

D.normal正常的。根据下文中的Ilikeitverymuch可知，Ittleby认为被加工后的画很“棒（great）”。故选C。40．考查动词。A.answered回答；B.cried哭；C.shouted大喊；D.smiled微笑。根据下文中的Youknow,Idon'treallythinkthere'saRuleofThreeBadThings可知，Hazel听到Ittleby的话后“笑（smiled）”了，她改变了自己的态度。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Haveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Weallusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe'redoing.Iwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweek,andIsaid“I'llpencilitinmydiary”，andmyfriendsaid“Youmustinkitin”，meaningthatitwasafirmarrangement!Manyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleistheword“fax(传真)”.Weallgotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxes,andthensoonstartedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe'dfaxitimmediately.Thenalongcameemails,andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwedowithoutit?Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.Also,mycomputeranditssoftwarehaveproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldWideWebthatIthinkI'llwanttolookatagain.AndIcandothesamethingonmyPC,butthereIdon'tbookmark;Ifavorite—comingfrom“favoritepages”，sotheverbisderived（起源于）fromanadjectivenotanounthistime.Nowmychildrenboughtmeamobilephone,knownsimplyasamobileandIhavetolearnyetmorenewverbs.Icanmessagesomeone,thatis,Icanleaveamessageforthemontheirphone.OrIcantextthem,writeafewwordssuggestingwhenandwheretomeet,forexample.HowlongwillitbebeforeIcanmobilethem,thatis,phonethemusingmymobile?Ihaven'theardthatverbyet,butI'msureIwillsoon.PerhapsI'llstartusingitmyself!44．“I'llpencilitinmydiary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A．itwasafirmarrangement

B．itwasanuncertainarrangementC．thearrangementiswrittenasadiary

D．heprefersapenciltoapen45．Awebsiteaddresscanbeeasilyfoundifithasbeen________fortheauthor.A．emailedB．messaged

C．favorited

D．texted46．Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenusedasaverb,yet?A．message

B．pencil

C．email

D．mobile

47．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．NewVerbsfromNouns B．NewTechnologyandNewwordsC．TheEnglishLanguage

D．TechnologyandLanguage参考答案：44--47BCDA19.Walkingistheexerciseofchoiceformostdieters.Youdon'tneedagymmembershiptodothiseffectiveexercise.Here'showtoprepare:Theonlyequipmentyoureallyneedisadecentpairofwalkingshoes.Whatmattersmostiscomfort.Whenyou'reshoppingforshoes:●Wearthesocksyouplantoexercisein.Thatwayyou'llgetthebestfit.●Tryonbothshoes.Mostpeople'sfeetaren'texactlythesamesize.Chooseapairthatfitsyourlargerfoot.●Allowalittleextraroom.Feetswellwhenyouwalk,sobuyapairwithaboutathumb'swidthbetweenyourlongesttoeandthetoeoftheshoe.Sure,walkingcomesnaturally.Butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoustaycomfortableandgetthemostoutofyourwalk:●Lookahead.Keepyourneckstraightandyourheadheldhigh.Ifyouhavetolookdowntoseewhereyou'regoing,loweryoureyes,notyourhead.●Movebotharms.Letyourarmsswingnaturallyatyoursides,andyou'llburnupto15percentmorecaloriesbykeepingyourarmsmoving.●Don'tcarryunnecessaryweight.Somepeopletrytogetinextraexercisebycarryingacoupleoflightdumbbells(哑铃),butfitness-walkingexpertssaythat'srisky:Theweightscanpullyouoffbalanceandtightenmusclesi