2021年陕西省西安市铁路分局第一职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年陕西省西安市铁路分局第一职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withhiswork________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C2.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

参考答案：D3.---Howdoyoulookattheissue?

---Mypointisthatourgovernment_______makethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortage.

A.issupposedto

B.contributesto

C.iscommittedto

D.isdevotedto参考答案：A4.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略5.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A6.

thiscompanyhasdoneseemstobeinagreementwithwhatthegovernmenthascalledfor.

A．That

B．How

C．Whether D．What参考答案：D7.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略8.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?

—_____.

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I’dliketo

C.Yes,goahead

D.Yes,please参考答案：D9.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B略10.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottake

withthem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：B11.Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseen.Ittookmanyhoursto_______thecourtofthedriver'sguilt.A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.demonstrateB参考答案：B12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how参考答案：C略13.—Tracy，youlookdown．What’sup?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—You______toomuchtimeonKoreanTVseries．A．needn’thavespent

B．can’thavespentC．shouldn’thavespent

D．wouldn’thavespent参考答案：C

14.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C略15.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whatisit

B.howitis

C.whyisit

D.whatitis参考答案：D略16.ButforJim'smaterialsfromtheInternet,ourgroup

thewrittenreportoftheexploringcourseinadvance.

A.shouldn'thavecarriedout

B.hadn'tcarriedout

C.won'tcarryout

D.couldn'thavecarriedout参考答案：

D二、完型填空17.AsavolunteercrisiscounselorwithCrisisTextLine,afreehotline,allviatextmessages,Iamveryproud.____21____mostofthetexterswhoreachouttousareundertheageof25,thisactivity____22____mewiththechancetointeractwiththe____23____generation.Crisiscounselorsaretrainedinasix-weektrainingprogram____24____goodcontacttechniquesand____25____suchasself-harm,suicide,depression,andbullying.BecauseofthetrainingI____26____,Icangivetextersthetoolstheyneedtogetsome____27____.Myfavoritethingaboutbeingacrisiscounseloristheactive____28____.Whenpeopleexpressintentionsto____29____suicide,weimmediatelysendemergencyservicesto_____30_____thetragedyfromhappening.Themomentatextertellsme,“theyarehere”,Ifeel_____31_____becauseIrealizeIhavehelpeda(an)_____32_____persongetthehelpheorsheneedsbadly.Forme,it’snotonlyaboutsavinglives;it’salsoaboutlettingthesepeopleknowthatpeople_____33_____.ThereisaphraseItellmytextersallthetime:“Youmatter.”Itis_____34_____thatsomanyrespondwith,‘‘Wow,Ihaveneverheardthatbefore!“Thosetwowords_____35_____mytextersthattheyaregoingtobeOK.Allthepain,anxiety,andthe_____36_____thoughtsdon’tmatter.Itistexters_____37_____matter.Whenthey_____38_____tomeandletmeknowtheyarereallylisteningtomywords,itbringsmeacomfortingfeeling.Ithink,_____39_____away,itisalsohealingtothelittlegirlinmewhostruggledwithunknownfearandanxietyforsomanyyears.IthinkIamamuchbetterand_____40_____personsinceIbecameacrisiscounselor.21.A.If B.Though C.But D.Since22.A.provides B.equips C.charges D.presents23.A.older B.younger C.former D.later24.A.ignoring B.displaying C.covering D.promoting25.A.diseases B.events C.items D.issues26.A.received B.offered C.gathered D.witnessed27.A.resistance B.insurance C.assistance D.evidence28.A.goals B.rescues C.instructions D.members29.A.operate B.handle C.attract D.commit30.A.separate B.free C.prevent D.tell31.A.relieved B.shocked C.puzzled D.convinced32.A.optimistic B.simple C.desperate D.merciful33.A.care B.work C.lie D.hesitate34.A.confusing B.touching C.annoying D.surprising35.A.warn B.assure C.urge D.question36.A.reasonable B.curious C.positive D.negative37.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose38.A.openup B.givein C.getdown D.lookup39.A.by B.on C.in D.with40.A.healthier B.wealthier C.fatter D.slimmer参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为危机顾问帮助很多急需帮助的短信用户，同时也治愈了自己多年未知的恐惧和焦虑，使自己成为一个更好更健康的人。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，所以这个活动给我提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。A.If如果；B.Though尽管；C.But但是；D.Since由于，因为。根据前后文之间关系的判断为因果关系，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：因为大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，所以这个活动给我提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。A.provides提供；B.equips配备；C.charges收费；D.presents提出。providesb.withsth.为固定短语，提供某人某物，这个活动给作者提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，所以这个活动给我提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。A.older年长的；B.younger年轻的；C.former以前的；D.later晚的。根据前文说大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，可以推断是提供一个与年轻一代交流的机会，故选B项。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：危机顾问接受为期六周的培训，内容包括良好的接触技巧，以及诸如自残、自杀、抑郁和欺凌等问题。A.ignoring忽视；B.displaying显示，展出；C.covering包括；D.promoting促进，提升。下文列出的都是六周培训的内容，所以应该是包括，覆盖，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：危机顾问接受为期六周的培训，内容包括良好的接触技巧，以及诸如自残、自杀、抑郁和欺凌等问题。A.diseases疾病；B.events事件；C.items条款；D.issues问题。suchas后列举的都是问题，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我所接受的培训，我可以给短信用户提供他们需要的工具使他们获得一些帮助。A.received接收，接受；B.offered提供；C.gathered搜集；D.witnessed见证。前文说危机顾问接受为期六周的培训，所以这里应该是我所接受的培训，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我所接受的培训，我可以给短信用户提供他们需要的工具使他们获得一些帮助。A.resistance阻力；B.insurance保险；C.assistance援助；D.evidence证据。作为危机顾问应该是给短信用户提供工具使他们获得一些帮助，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名危机顾问，我最喜欢的事情就是积极的救助。A.goals目标；B.rescues救助；C.instructions指示；D.members成员。前文说危机顾问提供给用户工具使他们获得一些帮助，因此作为危机顾问，最喜欢的应该是救助，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们表达自杀意图时，我们会立即派出紧急服务来阻止悲剧的发生。A.operate操作；B.handle处理；C.attract吸引；D.commit做出（错事）。commitsuicide“自杀”，本句中表示是做出自杀倾向或者意图时，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：当人们表达自杀意图时，我们会立即派出紧急服务来阻止悲剧的发生。A.separate区分；B.free释放，解除；C.prevent阻止；D.tell告诉。prevent……from…，为固定短语，阻止…做…，派出紧急服务就是为了阻止悲剧的发生，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个短信用户告诉我“他们还好”，我感到如释重负，因为我意识到我已经帮助了一个绝望的人得到他或她急需的帮助。A.relieved如释重负的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.convinced信服的。根据上下文可知是阻止了悲剧的发生，帮助了急需帮助的人，所以应该感到如释重负，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个短信用户告诉我“他们还好”，我感到如释重负，因为我意识到我已经帮助了一个绝望的人得到他或她急需的帮助。A.optimistic乐观的；B.simple简单的；C.desperate绝望的；D.merciful慈悲的。上文说到是要做出自杀的人，所以应该是绝望的更符合语境，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也要让这些人知道有人在关心着他们。A.care关心；B.work工作；C.lie欺骗;D.hesitate犹豫。根据上文可知要自杀的人应该是处于绝望的人，所以对于作者来说帮助他们不只是在拯救生命，更想让这些人知道有人关心他们，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，竟然有这么多人回复说:“哇，我以前从来没听说过这个!”。A.confusing难以理解的；B.touching感人的；C.annoying使恼怒的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。由“Wow,Ihaveneverheardthatbefore!”可知，是出人意料之外的，令人惊讶的，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个词让我的短信用户相信，他们会没事的。A.warn警告；B.assure使确信；C.urge催促；D.question质疑。上文中“Youmatter.”你很重要，是作者给予短信用户的鼓励，因此是让他们相信他们会没事的，故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的痛苦、焦虑和消极的想法都不重要。A.reasonable合理的；B.curious好奇的；C.positive积极的；D.negative消极的。pain,anxiety都是消极的词语，用and的连接，表并列，表示所有的痛苦、焦虑和消极的想法都不重要，故选D项。【37题详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：短信用户很重要。根据句子分析可知，本句为强调句式，结构为itis+强调部分+that。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当他们向我敞开心扉，让我知道他们真的在听我说话，这给我带来了一种安慰的感觉。A.openup打开；B.givein让步，屈服；C.getdown认真对待；D.lookup查找。根据后文他们真的在听我说话，可知他们向我敞开心扉，前后呼应，故选A项。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在某种程度上，它也治愈了我内心那个多年来一直在未知的恐惧和焦虑中挣扎的小女孩。A.by按照；B.on根据；C.in在…内；D.with用。inaway，固定词组，在某一点上，在某种程度上，其他没有这样的搭配，故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：我认为自从我成为危机顾问后，我是一个更善良，更健康的人。A.healthier更健康的；B.wealthier更富有的；C.fatter更胖的；D.slimmer更瘦的。根据上文它也治愈了我内心那个多年来一直在未知的恐惧和焦虑中挣扎的小女孩，前后呼应，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Thatchildrenarethehopesofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain．Anditisanaxiom（格言）；theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime．Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings？Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing，butthegoodhumanking，thatis，onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity．Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues？Well，thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymembers，followedbyschoolauthorities．Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup．Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren，wedecideourownfuture．Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention．Weteachthemtodiscriminatethegood，badandtheugly．Wehavetoteachthemusepositiveemotionslikeloveandcompassionandteachthemactionsofkindnessandgenerosity．Atthesametimewehavetohelpthemdoawaywiththenegativesofhatred，anger，jealousy，selfishness，etc．Yourchildislikeaplant．Yousowtheseedsandalsoreapthebenefitsofitsgrowthanddevelopment．Firstandforemostyouasaparen．havetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowintoagoodhumanbeing．Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents，butbothtogethertoinculcate（谆谆教海）thevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild．12．Whatshouldagoodhumanbeinghave？

A．Agoodphysicalstate．B．Agoodvirtueorvalue．C．Agoodcareerinsociety．D．Apowerfulrelationshipnet．13．Whatsenseisthemostimportantforkidstolearn？

A．Safetysense．B．Lifestylesense．C．Transportationsense．D．Responsibilitysense．14．Whomisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？

A．Familyparents．B．Childexperts．C．Healthresearchers．D．Primaryschoolteachers，15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？

A．Childrenareparents'hope．B．Educatingchildrenisatoughthing．C．Parentstakeresponsibilitiesforeducatingchildren．D．Parentshavetroubleineducatingchildren．参考答案：12．B13．D14．A15．C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了父母需要承担教育孩子的责任，个人的价值观和美德对孩子而言至关重要．12．B．细节理解题．根据第二段butthegoodhumanking，thatis，onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity可知一个好的人应该有良好的美德或价值；故选B13．D．推理判断题．根据文章Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup可知孩子最重要的是责任感；故选D．14．A．推理判断题．根据文章Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents，butbothtogethertoinculcate（谆谆教海）thevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild可知这篇文章最有可能是写给父母的；故选A．15．C．推理判断题．根据文章Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents，butbothtogethertoinculcate（谆谆教海）thevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild可知这篇文章主要想告诉我们父母要承担教育孩子的责任；故选C19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毁灭的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.

Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜饮)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.

Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(讽刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.