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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.The

cookies

good.Could

I

have

some

more?()A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound2.Thedoctorsgottogetherandhada_____meeting.Nooneknewwhattheytalkedabout.()A.

private B.

cute C.

public D.

rich3.-DidyoudoanythingspecialonFather'sDay?

-Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe_____ofahearttoshowmylove.()A.

symbol B.

colour C.

shape D.

model4.Ihavetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblembut_____ofthemisperfect.()A.

either B.

neither C.

all D.

none5.-AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane_____byhimselfinamonth.

-Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.()A.

almost B.

hardly C.

mainly D.

tally6.It'sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thekidwillfallintothelake.()A.

so B.

and C.

but D.

or7.Couldyoutellme

hecamehere.

Hedroveherehimself.()A.how B.why C.when D.whether8.-_____haveyoubeenlikethis?

-SinceThursday.Ihavebeenillfor2days.()A.

When B.

How

soon C.

How

long D.

How

often9.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

-Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.()A.worked B.was

working C.would

work D.have

worked10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

—________.Youcandoit!()A.Certainly. B.You'd

better

not.

C.Of

course

not. D.It's

hard

to

say二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)MrandMrsSmithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inorderto(1)______customers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid,"Mealsonthe(2)______forThreeDays."

Aforeignstudenthappenedto(3)______bytherestaurantonthesecondday.Andhedidn'tknowmuchEnglish.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry."Well,hereisarestaurant.I'mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat."

Hesawthenoticewhenhewaswalkingtotherestaurant."Americanpeoplearereally(4)______.Theyeveneatfoodonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothe(5)______ofthehouse?"Hesaidtohimself.

Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)(6)______thetreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetopofthehouse,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim."Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?"

MrSmithwaslookingathim(7)______.AndapolicemanwasbesideMrSmith.

"Doesn'tyournotice(8)______'MealsontheHouseforThreeDays'"?Isitjustajoke?"theforeignstudentanswered.

Afterhearingthis,bothMrSmithandthepoliceman(9)______.

"Don'tyouknowwhat'ONTHEHOUSE'means?Lookitupinthedictionary."thepolicemansuggested.

Actually,thatmeanstherestaurantprovidedrinksormealsfor(10)______andyoudon'thavetogivemoney.11.

A.afford B.take C.test D.draw12.

A.House B.Restaurant C.Kitchen D.List13.

A.reach B.pass C.cross D.move14.

A.hungry B.serious C.patient D.strange15.

A.window B.top C.door D.notice16.

A.between B.along C.against D.over17.

A.angrily B.excitedly C.nervously D.actively18.

A.send B.sell C.invite D.read19.

A.shouted B.laughed C.said D.left20.

A.cheap B.fair C.free D.enoughAsateenager,IfeltIwasalwaysmakingpeopleunhappy.It(1)______thatIdidn'tcareaboutwhatotherssaidaboutme,but(2)______Ihopetheywouldlikeme.

MyfriendPenelopewasdifferentfromme.Mostpeoplelikedher,includingmyfamily.

Oneday,IaskedmymumifshelikedPenelopebetterthanme.MymumsaidthatalthoughPenelopewasa(3)______girl,noonecouldreplace(取代)me.I(4)______,"Sheismuchsmarterandmoreoutgoingthanme."

Mymumsaidthosewerewonderfulpoints,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymy(5)______.ThenItoldmymumthatIalwaysmadepeopleunhappy.Mymumaskedmetofindout(6)______Imadeothersunhappy.ShetoldmethatifImadethemunhappybecauseIdidsomethingwrong,Ishould(7)______mymistakesandlearnfromthem.Iftheywereunhappywithmebecauseofthedifferencesbetweenus,Ishouldtryto(8)______themtofindawaytosolvethem.

Mymum'swordshelpedmealot.Shemademebelievethatevenwithmanyfaults(缺点),Iwasaloved(9)______ofthefamily.ThenIbegantobehappyaboutwhoIreallywasand(10)______inwaysIliked.Atthesametime,Ilearnedtocareaboutothers.

Now,Iamhappierandhavemademorefriends.21.

A.seemed B.looked C.happened D.felt22.

A.even B.perhaps C.ever D.inside23.

A.shy B.silly C.lovely D.lonely24.

A.lookeddown B.wrotedown C.checkedout D.pointedout25.

A.lesson B.game C.part D.interest26.

A.why B.what C.how D.that27.

A.make B.correct C.collect D.remember28.

A.lookafter B.agreewith

C.dependon D.communicatewith29.

A.member B.guest C.result D.heart30.

A.learn B.act C.treat D.say三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.A:Hi,LiBin.(1)______

B:Yes,ofcourse.I'vebeentomanycountries.

A:(2)______

B:Yes.In2016,Iwenttherewithmyparents.

A:(3)______

B:Foraweek.

A:DidyouvisittheWhiteHouse?

B:(4)______Andwevisitedmanyotherplacestoo,forexample,theEmpireStateBuilding.

A:(5)______

B:Well,Ilikeitverymuch.It'sabeautifulcountry.

A:Ihopetovisititoneday.

A.Yes,wedid.

B.Ihadagoodtimethere.

C.HaveyoubeentoAmerica?

D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

E.WhatdoyouthinkofAmerica?

F.Areyouinterestedintravelling?

GIspentmyholidayintheUS.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共16小题,共32.0分)AMostpeoplehaveheardofsports,suchasbasketball,swimmingandtennis.However,inmostcountries,peoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeandinterestingrules.Herearesomeunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.

Manvs.HorseMarathontakesplaceinWales.Itisakindofmarathon,butitisactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,buthumansdidn'twintill2004.EveryyearinSingapore,thousandsofpeoplecometowatchthedragonboatrace.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Thereare22peopleineachboatandtheyraceinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinChina,MalaysiaandIndonesia.ThecabertossisanancientScottishsport.Inthissport,peopleracetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thecaberhasnoofficial(官方的)sizeorshape,butitisusuallythesizeofasmalltree.Youneedbothpowerandsmartmindtobeagoodchessboxer.Playersplayaroundofchess,followedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishwriter,ThesportisthemostpopularinEnglandandGermany.32.Whichsportpaysmoreattentiontosmartmind?______A.Manvs.HorseMarathon. B.Dragonboatracing.

C.Thecabertoss. D.Chessboxing.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______A.Manvs.HorseMarathonisshorterthantheusualone.

B.DragonboatracingispopularinsomeAsiancountries.

C.Playersusuallyuseasmalltreeforacaberintherace.

D.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishwriter.34.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?______A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Health.BDoesyourfamilysharethehousework?Doeseveryonedotheirpart?Ifyouranswerstothequestionsareno,youwillwanttotakealookatthestoryofMissPotkin,aTwitteruser.

MissPotkinisaBritishmotherofthreechildren.Sheseemedtodoallthehouseworkathome.Shewastired.Soshedecidedtostopdoinghouseworktoseehowlongitwouldbebeforesomeonestartedtohelpwithit.

MissPotkinfirststoppeddoingthedishes."Imakeallthedinners,andIamtiredofhavingtodoallthecleaningtoo.Myfamilyisgoingtorunoutofcleanspoons,cupsandplates.Whowilldothedishesfirst?Notme,"shewroteonline.

MissPotkinthenstoppeddoingthelaundry(洗衣服)andotherhousework.Asaresult,thehousewasacompletemess.Shesaidthatitwasuncomfortabletoseethemessandshefeltastrongimpulse(冲动)totakemattersintoherownhands,butsheheldup.

Herexcitementstartedtobuildupwhenshenoticedherhusbandputtingthedirtybowlsinthedishwasherthreedaysaftershestoppeddoingthedishes.Althoughheforgottoturnthedishwasheron,thingsstartedtolookup.Then,allofherfamilystartedtohelpwiththehousework.Theydidthelaundry,cleanedthehouse,tookouttherubbish...

MissPotkin'sstorygotlotsoflikesonline.Somepeoplesaidthiswasagoodlessonforthefamily.

Ittaughtthefamilythateveryoneshoulddoapartathome.Whatareyourthoughtsonthis?35.WhydidMissPotkindecidetostopdoingthehousework?______A.Toseehowlongthemesswouldlast.

B.Toteachherhusbandalessonaboutit.

C.Becausekidsoftenmadeamessathome.

D.Becauseshewastiredofdoingeverything.36.HowdidMissPotkin'sfeelingchangeinthestory?______A.Angry-tired--happy. B.Excited-angry-pleased.

C.Uncomfortable-tired-proud. D.Tired--uncomfortable-excited.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?______A.Shewouldliketocleanupthemessinperson.

B.Shetriedtoaskfamilymemberstogiveahand.

C.Shewasangrywithherhusbandaboutthemess.

D.Shewantedtoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.38.Whatdoyouthinkofthemother?______A.Caring. B.Humorous. C.Smart. D.Difficult.CJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),aspecialmachinethatrunsbothonroads,likeabusandonrails,likeatrain.Itwasshowntopeoplelastmonth,inthetownofKaiyoinJapan.Themini-bus-likemachinedidn'twinanyoneoverwithitslooks,butitsurelymadepeoplerememberhowitworked.

Itrunswithusualwheelsontheroad.Butwhenitneedstoswitch(改变)totrainmode(模式),thefrontwheelsaremoved,whilethebackwheelsstaydowntopushthemachinerun.Switchingbetweenbusandtrainmodelstakesonlyabout15seconds.ThisDMVcanreachanyplaceinthetownasabusandmoveontotherailwaysaswell.Weexpectittobeaverygoodtransportforoldpeopletotravelinthecity.Theelderswillfinditeasytogetonandgetoff.

TheDMVhasbeeninworkformanyyears.ItsworkershopethatitwillnotonlyimprovethelivesofpeoplebutalsomakepeopleinotherplacesinterestedinDual-ModeVehicles.ThemakersbelievethatanumberofpeoplewilltrytakingtheDMV.TheDual-ModeVehiclescancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hinthetrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.Themachinewillcoverpartsofthecitiesnearthesea.Thetripswillofferpassengersspecialexperienceofseeingbeautifulseaandsky.39.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?______A.Howthespecialmachineworks. B.WhypeopleinventedtheDMV.

C.WhatcanweexpectfortheDMV. D.WhomayprefertotaketheDMV.40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?______A.Itcancarryatleast21passengers.

B.Thetrainmodetravelsmuchfaster.

C.Ittakeslittletimetoswitchthemode.

D.Ittravelsasfastas100km/hasatrain.41.WhatcanyouexpectifyoutaketheDMV?______

①It'seasytogetonandgetoff.

②Itcanreachanyplaceinthetown.

③Itslookswillwinourhearts.

④Thetripswillofferspecialexperience.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AnAmazingTripinJapan B.TheHeavyTrafficinCities

C.TheBestWaytoTravel D.AMini-bus-likeMachineDMostsingers,oftenintheir20sor30s,becomefamousforafewhitsongs.ButAngelaAlvarez,fromCuba,didn'trecordherfirstalbum(专辑)tillshewasinherearly90s.ThemoreamazingthingwasthatshewontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtistattheageof95.

Angelafellinlovewithmusicwhenshewasachild.Afterleavingschool,shetoldherfathershewantedtobeasinger.However,herfatherdidn'tagreewithher.Shelistenedtoherfather,andlatershegotmarriedandhadfourchildren.

Lifewasn'teasyforAngela,butmusicwasalwaystheretobringhercomfort.Withtime,herkidshadkidsandoneofhergrandchildrenCarlosJoseAlvarez,hasbecomeamusicproducer.Whenhefoundoutthathisgrandmotherhadwrittenmorethan50songs,hewantedtodosomethingforher.Heaskedhertorecordhersongsinastudio.Angelaacceptedgladlyatonce.Soaftersettingasideherdreamformanyyears,shefinallyreleased(发行)herfirstalbumin2021.

Angela'sstoryevencaughttheattentionofactorAndy.HeofferedtobecometheproducerofMissAngela,aprogrammeaboutAngela'slife,herloveofmusicandtherecordingprocessofher15-songalbum.

Angela'sdreamevenreachednewheightsasshewonaLatinGrammy.Whensheacceptedtheaward(奖项),shegaveaninspiringspeech:"Iwanttogivethisawardtothosewhohaven'tachievedtheirdreams.Althoughlifeisdifficult,thereisalwaysawayout,andyoucanmakeit.Ipromiseyou,it'snevertoolate."43.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bytellingstories. D.Bysharingideas.44.WhendidAngelabecomeinterestedinmusic?______A.Whenshewasachild. B.Afterleavingschool.

C.Aftershegotmarried. D.Whenshewasinher30s.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?______A.演奏 B.创作 C.下载 D.录制46.WhohelpedAngelawiththefirstalbum?______A.Herfather. B.Herdaughter. C.Hergrandson. D.Anactor.47.WhatdidAngelatrytotellusinthelastparagraph?______A.Agoodlovehelpsbringabigsuccess.

B.It'snevertoooldtofollowourdreams.

C.Achievingourdreamsneedsgreatefforts.

D.Weneedhelpwhenweachievesuccess.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)48.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heruledaveryrichcountry.Oneday,hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhiscountry.Whenhecameback,hesaidthathisfeetwereingreatpainbecausehebadwalkedalongwayandtheroadswereveryrough(不平)andwerefullofstones.

Hewasangryandthencameupwithanidea.Heaskedhispeopletocovereveryroadinthecountrywithleather(皮革).Butthatwouldneedsomuchleatherandcostlotsofmoney.

Oneofhisadvisorswasveryclever.Hecameforwardtotelltheking,"Mydearking,Ihaveasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Youdon'thavetospendsomuchmoney.Whydon'tyoujustcutapieceofleatherouttocoveryourfeet?"

Thekingwassurprised.Buthestillfollowedtheadviceandhadshoesmadeofleatherforhim.

Thereisagreatlessonoflifeinthisstory.Oneproblemmanyhavedifferentsolutions(解决办法).Ifyoulookattheproblemfromdifferentpoints,youmayfindthebestsolution.(1)Wheredidthekinggoonatrip?(不超过10个词)

______(2)Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem?(不超过15个词)

______(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)

______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)49.Theyd______(发现)anewislandwhentheyhadatripinthewild.50.Danielshowsgreatinterestindrawingbecausehecangetp______(愉悦)fromit.51.Heiseasytogetonwithsohehasawide______(圈子)offriendsthere.52.Graceist______(渴望)foralookattheoutsideworldandknowingmoreaboutit.53.Ithinkfriendsneedtot______(相信)eachotherwhentheyhaveahardtime.七、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共7.0分)54.Theboyfeltexcitedafterwinningthefirstprize.(划线提问)

______didtheboyfeelafterwinningthefirstprize?55.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.(改为否定句)

I______finishedreadingthebook______.56.Tomcameintoourclassroom.Hedidn'tmakeanynoise.(合并成一句)

Tomcameintoourclassroom____________anynoise.57.MrLiaskedhisstudents,"Doyouknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment?"(合并成一句)

MrLiaskedhisstudents______they______howtoprotecttheenvironment.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)58.假如你是李华,请给你的英国朋友John写封电子邮件,谈谈你去年参加暑期营的经历和感受。要点如下:

(1)首次离家,紧张兴奋;

(2)制作模型,学会协作;

(3)一起爬山,亲近自然。

注意:

(1)词数80-100;

(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,以使文章更连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名;

(4)文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

LastsummerIwentonasummercamp._____________

Bestwishes!

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案:Ataste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来.根据关键词The

cookies可知饼干只能尝起来才知道味道好,所以还想再要一些.所以用系动词taste,意为"尝起来".故选A.

饼干尝起来很好.我可以再要一些吗?

此题考查与感官有关的系动词的用法.做题时结合词义和语境就不难得出正确答案.

2.【答案】A【解析】A.private私人的,秘密的;B.cute可爱的;C.public公众的;D.rich富裕的。根据No

one

knew

what

they

talked

about(没人知道他们在谈论什么)可知要用秘密的。

故选:A。

医生们聚在一起开了一个秘密会议,没人知道他们在谈论什么。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】C【解析】symbol象征;color颜色;shape形状;model型号。intheshapeofheart心形.结合题干可知句意应为我为父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。

故选:C。

--你在父亲节做点特别的事情了吗?

--是的,我为父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。

理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答。

4.【答案】D【解析】A两者当中任何一个;B表示两者都不;C表示所有、全部,指三者及以上;D表示没有一个,指三者及以上。根据题干中several

ways可知此处指三者及以上,其次由but可知我们用了几种方法来解决这个问题,但是没有一个是完美的,D项符合题意。

故选:D。

我试了很多种方法来解决这个问题,但是没有一个是完美的。

本题考查不定代词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】A【解析】A.almost几乎;B.hardly几乎不;C.mainly大部分;D.tally计数,合计。根据Without

any

help?(没有任何帮助?)可知他几乎都是独自完成的。

故选:A。

-一个来自合肥的男孩在一个月的时间里几乎独自制作了一架模型飞机。

-没有任何帮助?他太棒了。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】B【解析】so因此;and而,和;but但是;or否则。根据分析可知句子中的onemorestep表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。因此本题答案是B。

故选:B。

真的很危险。再多一步,这个孩子就掉到湖里了。

本题主要考查所给连词的意思和用法区别。

7.【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据"Hedroveherehimself"可知答句描述的是他是怎么来的.故问句应该问他是怎么来的,提问方式.how提问方式;why提问原因;when提问时间;whether提问是否.故选A.

-你能告诉我他是怎么来这的吗?

-他自己开车来的.

本题考查宾语从句的连接词.确认连接词要看答句的内容.根据答什么问什么的原则来确定答案.

8.【答案】C【解析】when什么时候,提问时间;Howsoon多久,用于将来时,常用in+时间段回答;Howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问;Howoften多久,对频率提问。根据Ihavebeenillforthreedays"我已经病了两天了"可知,对一段时间提问用Howlong。

故选:C。

--你这样多久了?

--从周四开始。我已经病了两天了。

根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。

9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"当然.准确地说,我在那里工作过六年,但是现在住在泰州"可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式.

故选:A.

你去过上海吗?

当然.准确地说,我在那里工作过六年,但是现在住在泰州.

对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文,找出正确答案.

10.【答案】C【解析】Certainly当然介意;You'dbetternot你最好不要;Ofcoursenot当然不介意;It'shardtosay很难说。根据Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor(你介意我把门关上吗)及Youcandoit!(你可以关上门!)可知,让对方关门,所以此处是表达不介意。

故选:C。

——你介意我把门关上吗?外面太冷了。

——当然不介意。你可以关上门!

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、B、C、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:为了吸引顾客,他们在餐馆前放了一个告示牌,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。A.负担得起;B.带走;C.测试;D.吸引。根据they

put

a

notice

in

front

of

the

restaurant,which

said,

"Meals

on

the...for

Three

Days."(他们在餐馆前放了一个告示牌,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。)可知是为了吸引顾客。故选D。

(2)考查名词。句意:三天免费用餐。A.房子;B.餐馆;C.厨房;D.菜单。根据下文'Meals

on

the

House

for

Three

Days'(三天免费用餐),可知mealsonthehouse的意思是"免费用餐",告示牌应该是写着"MealsontheHouse"。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:第二天,一个外国学生碰巧从餐馆经过。A.到达;B.经过;C.穿过;D.移动。根据空格后的介词by可知,此处用固定短语passby,表示"经过"。故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:美国人真奇怪。A.饥饿的;B.严肃的;C.有耐心的;D.奇怪的。根据They

even

eat

food

on

the

house(他们甚至在房子上吃饭),可知外国学生误以为MealsontheHouse(免费用餐)的意思是"在房子上吃饭",所以觉得美国人很奇怪。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:但我怎样才能到房顶上去?A.窗户;B.顶部;C.门;D.告示。根据Meals

on

theHouse(免费用餐),可知外国学生误以为要在房子上用餐,所以在想怎样才能到房顶上去。故选B。

(6)考查介词。句意:他环顾四周,发现了附近有一个梯子靠在树上。A.在两者之间;B.沿着;C.倚,靠;D.超过。根据a

ladder____the

tree

(一个梯子____树),可知梯子应该是靠在树上。故选C。

(7)考查副词。句意:Smith先生气愤地看着他。A.气愤地;B.兴奋地;C.紧张地;D.积极地。根据And

a

policeman

was

beside

Mr

Smith(一名警察在Smith先生旁边),可知Smith先生报了警,说明他很气愤。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:难道你的告示牌不是写着"在房子上用餐"吗?A.送;B.卖;C.邀请;D.读,写着。通知、信件上写着什么内容,应用read。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:听到这里,Smith先生和警察都笑了。A.喊;B.笑;C.说;D.离开。根据Doesn't

your

noticeread'Meals

on

the

House

for

Three

Days'"?Is

it

just

a

joke?(难道你的告示牌不是写着"在房子上用餐"吗?这只是个玩笑吗?)可知Smith先生和警察知道了这个外国学生爬上房顶的原因,是错把"免费用餐"当成了"房子上用餐",所以他们笑了。故选B。

(10)考查形容词。句意:事实上,这意味着餐馆为人们提供免费的饮料或饭菜,你不必给钱。A.便宜的;B.公平的;C.免费的;D.足够的。根据you

don't

have

to

give

money(你不必给钱),可知餐馆提供免费的饮料或饭菜。故选C。

这篇短文主要写了Smith夫妇刚开了一家小餐馆,为了吸引顾客,在餐馆前放了一个告示牌,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。一位外国学生路过餐馆,看到了告示牌,误以为"ON

THE

HOUSE"的意思是"在房子上"他找到一把梯子爬上了餐馆的屋顶,结果被Mr

Smith和一位警察发现。警察告诉他"ON

THE

HOUSE"的意思是餐馆提供免费饮食,不是房子是用餐。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】A、D、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价,但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。A.看起来,似乎,表示说话人主观上的判断,暗含有一定的根据,往往接近事实的判断;B.看起来,根据视觉印象而得出的判断;C.发生;D.感觉。根据As

a

teenager,I

felt

I

was

always

making

people

unhappy(十几岁的时候,我觉得自己总是让别人不开心)可知,我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价,itseemedthat+句子"似乎"。故选A。

(2)考查副词。句意:我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价,但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。A.甚至;B.也许;C.曾经;D.在里面。根据I

didn't

care

about

what

others

said

about

me(不在乎别人对我的评价)可知,但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。故选D。

(3)考查形容词。句意:妈妈说,虽然佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩,但没有人能取代我。A.害羞的;B.愚蠢的;C.可爱的;D.孤独的。根据Most

people

liked

her,including

my

family.(大多数人都喜欢她,包括我的家人。)可知,佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩。故选C。

(4)考查短语。句意:我指出:"她比我聪明、外向得多"。A.俯视;B.记下;C.核对;D.指出。根据She

is

much

smarter

and

more

outgoing

than

me(她比我聪明、外向得多)可知,我指出。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:我妈妈说这些都很好,但我是唯一能扮演我角色的人。A.课程;B.游戏;C.部分,角色;D.兴趣。根据no

one

could

replace(取代)

me(但没有人能取代我)可知,但我是唯一能扮演我角色的人,playone'spart"扮演某人的角色"。故选C。

(6)考查连接副词。句意:我妈妈让我找出我为什么让别人不高兴。A.为什么;B.什么;C.如何;D.用于宾语从句中,无意义。根据She

told

me

that

if

I

made

them

unhappy

because

I

did

something

wrong(她告诉我,如果我因为做错了什么而让他们不高兴)可知,我妈妈让我找出我为什么让别人不高兴。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:她告诉我,如果我因为做错了什么而让他们不高兴,我应该纠正我的错误并从中吸取教训。A.使;B.改正;C.收集;D.记住。根据She

told

me

that

if

I

made

them

unhappy

because

I

did

something

wrong(她告诉我,如果我因为做错了什么而让他们不高兴)可知,我应该纠正我的错误并从中吸取教训。故选B。

(8)考查短语。句意:如果他们因为我们之间的差异而对我不满意,我应该试着与他们沟通,找到解决他们的方法。A.照顾;B.同意;C.依靠;D.沟通。根据find

a

way

to

solve

them(找到解决他们的方法)可知,我应该试着与他们沟通。故选D。

(9)考查名词。句意:她让我相信,即使有很多缺点,我也是这个家庭中被爱的一员。A.成员;B.嘉宾;C.结果;D.爱心。根据My

mum

said

that

although

Penelope

was

a...girl,no

one

could

replace(取代)

me(妈妈说,虽然佩内洛普是个女孩,但没有人能取代我)可知,我也是这个家庭中被爱的一员。故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:然后我开始为自己的真实感到高兴,并以自己喜欢的方式行事。A.学习;B.行动;C.治疗;D.说。根据At

the

same

time,I

learned

to

care

about

others.(与此同时,我学会了关心他人。)可知,以自己喜欢的方式行事。故选B。

短文主要讲述了作者在青少年时期对自己和他人的关系的思考和成长,通过母亲的教导,作者学会了接受自己的不足并学会了关心他人,最终变得更加快乐并交到了更多朋友。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】(1)根据答语Yes,of

course.I've

been

to

many

countries.(是的,当然。我去过很多国家。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否喜欢旅游。结合选项,Are

you

interested

in

travelling?(你对旅游感兴趣吗?)符合情境。故选F。

(2)根据答语Yes.In

2016,I

went

there

with

my

parents.(是的。在2016年,我和父母一起去了那里。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否去过某个地方。结合选项,Have

you

been

to

America?(你去过美国吗?)符合情境。故选C。

(3)根据答语For

a

week.(一周。)可知,此处应该是对一段时间的询问。结合选项,How

long

did

you

stay

there?(你在那里待了多长时间?)符合情境。故选D。

(4)根据问句Did

you

visit

the

White

House?(你们参观过白宫吗?)和下句And

we

visited

many

other

places

too,for

example,the

Empire

State

Building.(我们还参观许多其它地方,比如帝国大厦。)可知,此处应该是肯定回答。结合选项,Yes,we

did.(是的,我们去过。)符合情境。故选A。

(5)根据答语Well,I

like

it

very

much.It's

a

beautiful

country.(嗯,我非常喜欢它。它是一个美丽的国家。)可知,此处应该询问对方对美国的看法。结合选项,What

do

you

think

of

America?(你认为美国怎么样?)符合情境。故选E。

这是一篇李斌和A的对话。对话中,李斌说自己喜欢旅行,并去过很多地方,他非常喜欢美国,认为它是一个美丽的国家。

根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一框中You

need

both

power

and

smart

mind

to

be

a

good

chess

boxer.(要想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手,你需要力量和聪明的头脑。)可知,国际象棋拳击更注重聪明的头脑。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二框中In

this

sport,people

race

to

throw

a

large

piece

of

wood

called

a

caber

as

far

as

they

can.The

caber

has

no

official(官方的)

size

or

shape,but

it

is

usually

the

size

of

a

small

tree.(在这项运动中,人们竞相把一块叫做木杆的大木头扔到尽可能远的地方。木杆没有官方的尺寸或形状,但通常只有一棵小树那么大。)可知,在比赛中,选手们通常用一棵小树当木杆是错误的。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了一些不寻常的体育运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛,新加坡的龙舟赛,苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及国际上流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。故推理出,我们最有可能在杂志的体育板块读到这篇文章。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了一些不寻常的体育运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛,新加坡的龙舟赛,苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及国际上流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段She

seemed

to

do

all

the

housework

at

home.She

was

tired.So

she

decided

to

stop

doing

housework

to

see

how

long

it

would

be

before

someone

started

to

help

with

it.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。她累了。所以她决定停止做家务,看看多久之后才会有人来帮忙。)可知Miss

Potkin决定不再做家务,是因为她感觉很累,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段She

seemed

to

do

all

the

housework

at

home.She

was

tired.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。她累了。)以及第四段Shesaidthatitwasuncomfortabletoseethemessandshefeltastrongimpulse(中动)totakemattersintoherownhands,butsheheldup.(她说看到这些乱七八糟的东西很不舒服,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手,但她忍住了。)以及第五段Her

excitement

started

to

build

up

when

she

noticed

her

husband

putting

the

dirty

bowls

in

the

dishwasher

three

days

after

she

stopped

doing

the

dishes.(当她发现丈夫在她停止洗碗的第三天就把脏碗放进了洗碗机时,她开始兴奋起来。)可知Miss

Potkin最开始感觉很累,然后看到家里乱七八糟的东西不舒服,最后看到丈夫开始洗碗感到高兴,故选D。

(3)语句猜测题。根据第四段She

said

that

it

was

uncomfortable

to

see

the

mess

and

she

felt

a

strong

impulseto

take

matters

into

her

own

hands,but

she

held

up.(她说看到这些乱七八糟的东西很不舒服,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手,但她忍住了。)可知划线句子说的是想要亲自收拾,故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第二段She

seemed

to

do

all

the

housework

at

home.She

was

tired.So

she

decided

to

stop

doing

housework

to

see

how

long

it

would

be

before

someone

started

to

help

with

it.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。她累了。所以她决定停止做家务,看看多久之后才会有人来帮忙。)以及第四段Shesaidthatitwasuncomfortabletoseethemessandshefeltastrongimpulse(冲动)totakemattersintoherownhands,butsheheldup.(她说看到这些乱七八糟的东西很不舒服,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手,但她忍住了。)可推知这位妈妈是很聪明的,故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Miss

Potkin的Twitter用户的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~42.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段

It

runs

with

usual

wheels

on

the

road.But

when

it

needs

to

switch(改变)

to

train

mode(模式),the

front

wheels

are

moved,while

the

back

wheels

stay

down

to

push

the

machine

run.Switching

between

bus

and

train

models

takes

only

about

15

seconds.This

DMV

can

reach

any

place

in

the

town

as

a

bus

and

move

onto

the

railways

as

well.We

expect

it

to

be

a

very

good

transport

for

old

people

to

travel

in

the

city.The

elders

will

find

it

easy

to

get

on

and

get

off.(它在路上用普通的轮子行驶。但当它需要切换到火车模式时,前轮会移动,而后轮会保持向下以推动机器运行。在公共汽车和火车模式之间切换只需要大约15秒。这种DMV可以作为公共汽车到达镇上的任何地方,也可以进入铁路。我们预计这将是老年人在城市里旅行的一个非常好的交通工具。老年人会发现上下车很容易。)可知,第2段主要讲这台特殊的机器是如何工作的。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Switching

between

bus

and

train

models

takes

only

about

15

seconds.(在公共汽车和火车模式之间切换只需要大约15秒。)可知,切换模式几乎不需要时间是正确的。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The

elders

will

find

it

easy

to

get

on

and

get

off.(老年人会发现上下车很容易。)可知,上下车很容易。根据第二段This

DMV

can

reach

any

place

in

the

town

as

a

bus

and

move

onto

the

railways

as

well.(这辆DMV可以作为公共汽车到达镇上的任何地方,也可以换乘铁路。)可知,它可以到达城镇里的任何地方。根据最后一段The

trips

will

offer

passengers

special

experience

of

seeing

beautiful

sea

and

sky.(此次旅行将为乘客提供观赏美丽大海和天空的特殊体验。)可知,这次旅行将提供特别的体验。如果你乘坐DMV,你会期待:上下车很容易;它可以到达城镇里的任何地方;这次旅行将提供特别的体验。故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆(DMV),这是一种既可以像公交车一样在道路上行驶,又可以像火车一样在轨道上行驶的特殊机器。这辆迷你巴士般的机器虽然外观不太吸引人,但它的运行方式却让人难以忘怀。故文章的最佳标题应是"一台类似迷你巴士的机器"。故选D。

短文介绍了日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆(DMV),这是一种既可以像公交车一样在道路上行驶,又可以像火车一样在轨道上行驶的特殊机器。这辆迷你巴士般的机器虽然外观不太吸引人,但它的运行方式却让人难以忘怀。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

43~47.【答案】A、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Most

singers,often

in

their

20s

or

30s,become

famous

for

a

few

hit

songs.But

Angela

Alvarez,from

Cuba,didn't

record

her

first

album(专辑)till

she

was

in

her

early

90s.The

more

amazing

thing

was

that

she

won

the

Latin

Grammy

for

Best

New

Artist

at

the

age

of

95.(大多数歌手,通常是20多岁或30多岁,因为几首热门歌曲而成名。但来自古巴的安吉拉•阿尔瓦雷斯(AngelaAlvarez)直到90岁出头才录制了她的第一张专辑。更令人惊讶的是,她在95岁时获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。)可知第一段主要通过对比事实引出下文,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Angela

fell

in

love

with

music

when

she

was

a

child.After

leaving

school.(Angela小时候就爱上了音乐。)可知Angela小时候就爱上了音乐,故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段He

asked

her

to

record

her

songs

in

a

studio.Angela

accepted

gladly

at

once.So

after

setting

aside

her

dream

for

many

years,she

finally

released(发行)

her

first

album

in

2021.(他请她在录音室里歌曲。Angela立刻高兴地接受了。因此,在搁置了多年的梦想之后,她终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。)可知此处是指在录音室录制歌曲,可知record意思是"录制",故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段With

t

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