2022-2023学年江苏省苏州新区重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（6月份）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省苏州新区重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（6月份）一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisane______partofachild'sdevelopment.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivelyclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts，whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.

AvailablePrograms

Ahealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.Justaswegotosleepatnight，awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!ThisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsuseStudentswilluseNASA'sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.Studentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing

*Minimumcostof＄240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.

*＄16/student；Ifreeguardianforevery10students

*＄19/additionalguardian

Notes

Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However，weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.

★ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup，pleaseclickhereandcontactAndreaStein，ManagerofSchool

Programsorcall（401）785-3510.2.Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolutionmost？______A.WebofLife. B.UpAllNight.

C.OhGiveMeaBiome. D.AnimalsandWeather.3.Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians？______A.＄217. B.＄240. C.＄278. D.＄297.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atravelguide. B.Anacademicmagazine.

C.Acoursebrochure. D.Anonlineadvertisement.BWilliamLindesay，afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist，andhiswifeWuQihavetraveledtheglobebythebackpaths，providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sunhats，backpacksandsneakers（运动鞋）—thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesforthefamily.

Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert，a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand，aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.

Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel，buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandeschewpriceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxifromtherailwaystationtothehotel，theytookthesubway."Wecrossedthecityforsavingmoney，communicatedwithlocalpeople，andsawtheyarepeoplejustlikeus，everywhere.Wearrivedatourdestinationfeelingcomfortable."

However，theirjourneys，whichcanlastweeksormonths，havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren'sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.

Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom，sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests，buttravelingoutside，indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages，cultures，andpoliticalstructures，istherealtest."Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld，"hesays.5.HowcanwedescribetheLindesays'trips？______A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.Conventional. D.Dangerous.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eschew"inparagraph3mean？______A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.7.Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling？______A.Theysufferfromatightbudget.

B.Theyhaveschedulingconflicts.

C.Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers.

D.Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.8.WhichstatementmayLindesayagreewithaccordingtothetext？______A.Toughnessisthebestassistantofwill.

B.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.CAnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifomia，Riverside，hasfoundexposuretothirdhandsmoke（THS）causesskindiseases.

Thestudy-thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHSinvolved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered（过滤的）airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours，duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour-thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected，whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.

"WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA，lipids（脂质），andproteins，andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped，"saidShaneSakamaki-Ching，adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy."Cigaretesmokersshowthesameresult"ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases，whichmakessense：theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin，andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals."However，what'sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer，"addedSakamaki-Ching

"Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker，youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk，"saidPrueTalbot，aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy."Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking，youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker."

Allthatcamefromjustthreehours'investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten，fearnottheteam'snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.

Sakamaki-Chingsaid."OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelpdeveloppoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS."9.Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise？______A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic.

B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.

C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating.

D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3？______A.THSislikelytocauseskincancer.

B.CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.

C.Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.

D.ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.11.WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4？______A.Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.

B.THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.

C.Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.

D.Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorsening

B.ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHS

C.THSCanCauseSkinDiseases

D.NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmokingDThe31.000-year-oldskeleton（骨骼）ofayoungadultfoundinIndonesiarevealstheoldestknownevidenceofanamputation（截肢），accordingtoanewstudy.

"WewereexploringacaveinBomeo，inarainforestregion，forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld，whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton，whichthenexcitedourcuriosity，"saidTimMaloney，thestudy'sleadresearcher.Thoughmuchoftheskeletonwascomplete，itmisseditsleftfootandthelowerpartofitsleftleg，heexplained.Afterexaminingtheremains，theresearchersconcludedthefootbonesweren'tlostinthesiteorinanaccidenttheywerecarefullyremoved.Theremaininglegboneshowedacleancut.

Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It'strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputationseventothisday.Yetmorethan30.000yearsagosomeonewasabletohandleit.Researchersdidn'tknowwhattoolwasusedtocutthebodyparts，buttheyassumedasharpstonetoolmayhavemadethecut.Whatseemscertainisthatthepatientenjoyedgreatpost-operativecareforconsiderabletime，forthepersonappearedtohavelivedforaroundsixtoninemoreyearsafterbeingdisabled.

Theoperation'sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial（抗菌的）medicine.Inthisrespect，theirlifestyleandforestenvironmentmighthaveprovedtobeadvantages."Giventhesepeoplelivedinanareawithmanymedicinalplants，thereisastrongcasetoguessthatadaptingtothisenvironmentmayhaveboostedthedevelopmentofadvancedmedicalknowledge，"Maloneysaid.

Thesurgeryrewritesthehistoryofhumanmedicaldevelopments.Beforethisfind，thecarrliestexampleofamputationhadbeeninaFrenchfarmerfromalmost7.000yearsago.Researchershadbelievedadvancedmedicalpracticedevelopedaround10.000yearsago，ashumanssettleddownintoagriculturalsocieties.Butthisstudyaddstoevidencethathumansstartedcaringforeachother'shealthlongbeforethat.13.WhatdidMaloneysayabouttheskeleton？______A.Itispreservedpoorly. B.Itisfoundbyaccident.

C.Itneedsfurtherstudy. D.Itshowsancientwisdom.14.Whichpartoftheamputationisdifficultaccordingtotheresearchers？______A.Seekingpropertools. B.Keepingthecutclean.

C.Avoidingtheinfection. D.Providingpost-operativecare.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Reasonsforthesurgery'ssuccess.

B.GeographicalfeaturesofBormeo.

C.Knowledgeofplants'medicinaluse.

D.Benefitsoftheforestenvironment.16.Whatdoesthediscoveryoftheskeletonshow？______A.Bormeoisthesourceofsurgicalamputation.

B.Amputationiscommonforprehistoricpeople.

C.Ancientagriculturepromotedmedicaldevelopment.

D.Humansmadeadvancedmedicalpracticeearlierthanthought.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Vacationoftenstartswithawonderfulidea.（1）______Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort，travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.Hereareusefultipsonhowtoplanatrip.

Pickingtherightdestinationaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinplanningatripsuccessfully.（2）______Usually，theidealseasontovisitbeaches，mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.Alsotakethecostfactorintoconsideration.Goingtoaluxurydestinationduringtheshoulderseasoncanresultinsomegooddiscountsonhotelsandflights.

Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.（3）______Sometravelersliketoseenewcitieseveryday，whereassomeprefertakingitslow.You'dbetterleaveanemptydayintravelplansinwhichtherearemorethan7dayssothatthingsliketerribleweatherwon'tmessupthewholearrangement.

（4）______Pricesofflightsandaccommodationsriseovertimeifyouareplanningforavacationthatfallsduringthepeakseasonofthatparticulardestination.Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.

Packwiselyanddonecessaryresearch.Anextrashirt，sweater，orjumpercanprovehandyduringtripswheretheweatherisexpectedtobecoldorrainy.Asresponsibletourists，travelersmustknowthedestinationtheyarevisiting.（5）______Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.

A.Earlybookingisrecommended.

B.Learnaboutthedo'sanddon's.

C.Makethemostofeverytravelingday.

D.Butnoteveryonehasareasonablevacationplan.

E.Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.

F.Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.

G.Somethingunexpected，however，makesitendupbeingatrouble.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Chicagowashitwithasnowstormovertheweekend,andJahmalCole's

(22)

blewupwithmessagesfromelderlyneighbors:Theyneeded

(23)

shoveling(铲雪)infrontoftheirhomes.SoColesentouta(n)

(24)

onlineFridaynightaskingfor10volunteerstocometohisneighborhood,Chatham,toshovelthesnowthatwas

(25)

.

WhenhewenttothetrainstationSaturdaymorningtoseewhetheranyonehad

(26)

toassist,hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.About120peoplestoodontheplatform,manywithshovels,

(27)

towork.ManyvolunteerswerefromoutsideChicago.Onemanhad

(28)

takenabusfromIndiana.Hesentthemouttodozensofaddresseswheresnowneededtobe

(29)

.

"Whenyou'regettingsuchemails,youdon'twantto

(30)

people,"saidCole."Thiswasliterallymetryingtohelpouttheneighbors.Iwantedtomakeacampaignnexttime,

(31)

morepeopletotakeaction."

Aftershovelingdozensofsidewalksandwalkways,a

(32)

thatlasteduntil3p.m.thatafternoon,Coleandthevolunteerswentouttogethertohavelunchataneighborhoodrestaurant.Totheir

(33)

,anunknowncustomerpaidthebillfortheir

(34)

.

"I'm

(35)

ofourcity,"Colesaid."Peoplecouldhavebeenhomewithfamiliesormakingsnowmen,buttheycameouttohelp,which

(36)

thespiritrootedinthecity."22.

A.inbox B.website C.room D.doorway23.

A.time B.help C.tools D.energy24.

A.notice B.request C.invitation D.signal25.

A.falling B.melting C.dancing D.piling26.

A.setout B.passedon C.showedup D.keptup27.

A.ready B.curious C.able D.nervous28.

A.almost B.only C.even D.just29.

A.delivered B.reserved C.covered D.cleared30.

A.disappoint B.bother C.offend D.worry31.

A.relyingon B.appealingto C.bringingup D.applyingto32.

A.fix B.test C.job D.lesson33.

A.relief B.delight C.surprise D.regret34.

A.gesture B.appetite C.reward D.preparation35.

A.sure B.proud C.certain D.mindful36.

A.lifts B.revives C.passes D.exhibits五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.

HangzhouartexhibitionspaintthewondersofSouthernSongDynasty

Hangzhou,capitalcityofZhejiangprovince,EastChina,wasthepolitical,economicandculturalcentermorethan800yearsago,whenit

(1)

(serve)asthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).

Agatheringofoutstandingintellectuals,scholars,andartistsliftedthecity'scultureandarttoanewpeak,casting

(2)

long-standinginfluenceinChinesehistorythathaslastedtopresentday.

(3)

(mark)thisboomingscene,fiveexhibitionsopenedattheartmuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhouonSaturday.Paintingsandcalligraphicpiecesfromdifferentperiodsoftime

(4)

(be)nowonshowtoshowcasetheSongeratoaudiences,

(5)

tohelpthemunderstandhowChineseculturaltraditionshavebeenpassedonthroughoutcenturies.

ThecenterexhibitionofthefiveisEmbracetheLandscape,

(6)

bringstogether37classicpaintings—10ofthemdatedtoSongDynasty(960-1279)—borrowed

(7)

majormuseumsacrossthecountry.Itprovidesanenactment(呈现)ofthelandscapesand

(8)

(society)andculturallivesledbypeopleinSouthernSong,inHangzhou,thencalledLin'an,andneighboringareasinJiangnan,aterm

(9)

(refer)tothelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.

ThroughtheseobjectsonewillalsoseetheculturallineagethathasbeenpassedonsincetheTangDynasty(618-906)andhasbeenfurtherdevelopedbytheelitecommunitiesinSong,andhowtheiraccomplishmentscontinuedtoguideandinspireartistsinthefollowing

(10)

(dynasty).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）38.Asintellectualp______playsanincreasinglyimportantroleintoday'sworld，thegovernmenthasprovidedmorelegalprotectionforbooksagainstpiracy.39.Teamsoffourstudentsmakeavideoi______amathproblemanditsreal-worldapplication.40.WiththedevelopmentofAI，theproblemwhetherrobotsaremorei______thanhumansremainstobeseen.41.Afteraperiodofunemployment，hea______himselftohisnewdutieswithgreatenergy.42.Asagroup，Weplace______（强调）onteamwork，mutualtrustandrespect.43.Lifequalityiscloselylinkedto______（周遭的）environment.44.Once______（出版），thenovelcausedasensation.Andsincethen，thecontentionforitsgenrehasneverstopped.45.Thestudyshowsthatcommunicationwithyourchildrenisimportantfortheir______（情绪的）development.46.Asisrequired，weather______（允许），everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartinthecampaign.七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）47.民以食为天。有的食物也可以是坏情绪的疗愈。治愈系食物通常因人而异，这个取决于各自独特的经历。治

愈系食物的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。请你以"我的治愈系食物"为题，用英文写一篇短文。内容包括：

（1）你对治愈系食物的理解；

（2）你的治愈系食物以及原因。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。48."Howie!Youcan'tgoin!MomtoldustoavoidMrs.Carrigan'shouseatallcosts!Wecan'tgointhere，"Howie'sbigbrother，Archie，yelledattheboywhohadenteredtheolderwoman'syarduponseeingherHalloweendecorations.

Thelittlekidturnedandlookedathistwobigbrothersangrily."Butsheputupdecorations.Shewantsustocomein，"Howiesaid，pointingatthepumpkinsintheyardandthetrick-or-treatsignonherdoorway.

"Comeout，Howie!Let'sgo!IthinkMomthinksshe'sa.awitch，"hisotherbigbrother，Bobby，whisperedthelastpart."What？Areyouafraidofher？"Howielaughed，knowingthathisbrotherswouldnotlikethat.Hesawtheirfrowns，buthiswordsweretrue.Theywereafraid.NooneintheneighborhoodwentintoMrs.Carigan'shouseorevenstayedclose.

Theoldwomanwasstrange.Sheonlydressedinblackandneverbrushedherhair.Shecouldn'twalkstraightandneversmiledatanyone，sopeopleavoidedherthefewtimesshewasseenoutside.ButHowiewasnotafraid.Hewasgoingtoknock.Theworstthatcouldhappenwasbeingignoredortoldtogoaway.Despitehisbigbrothers'words，hewentupthetinystepsandrangthedoorbell.

"Howie!Howie!No!"hisbigbrotherswhisper-yelledathimfromthesidewalk，andHowieturnedandputhisfingertohismouth，signalingforthemtoshutup.ButhesawtheireyeswidenandtheirfacespaleevenbeneaththeHalloweenmakeuptheywereallwearing.Howiefeltsomethingbehindhimandturnedslowly，notknowingwhattoexpect.Hefeltthecoldairhefeltlikeringingthebellwasnotagoodidea.

Theoldwomanwasthere，staringathimsurprisedly.Hesawherblackclothes，andheknewpreciselywhyeveryonethoughtshewasawitch.Shelookedliketheonesincartoons.ButHowiesquaredhisshoulders，raisedhisplasticpumpkinbucket，andsaid，"TrickorTreat!"

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mrs.Carriganstaredathimforafewseconds.

"Guys!Comehere!Therearelotsofcandies!"Howieshoutedatthetopofhislungs，wavinghishands.

答案和解析1.【答案】ssential【解析】根据句意，大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长中至关重要的一部分。结合首字母，考虑essential"必不可少的"，根据后面的part可知应用形容词修饰名词。

故填：essential。

大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长中至关重要的一部分。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

2~4.【答案】C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据OhGiveMeaBiome

（生物群系）

部分中的lookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach（看看动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展并适应每种环境的）可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，OhGiveMeaBiome这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C。

（2）数字计算题。根据Pricing部分的内容※Minimumcostof＄240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.※＄16/student；1freeguardianforevery10students※＄19/additionalguardian（※少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元。※16美元/人；每10名学生免费监护人1名。※＄19/额外监护人。）可知，如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元；每10名学生可以有1名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人19美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是10名学生和3名监护人，10名学生可以有1名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括10名学生的费用和2名额外监护人的费用，即240+19×2=278（美元）。故选C。

（3）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的pleaseclickhereandcontactAndreaStein（请点击这里联系AndreaStein）可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。A．A

travel

guide.旅游指南；B．An

academic

magazine.一本学术杂志；C．A

course

brochure.课程手册；D．An

online

advertisement.在线广告。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。介绍了罗杰•威廉斯公园动物园和旋转木马村的教育项目，包括生态系统、动物的夜间活动、生物群系和动物的适应能力等方面的内容。费用为每位学生16美元，少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元，每10名学生可以免费带1名监护人，每名额外监护人费用为19美元。团体可以带无限数量的额外监护人，但要求只有免费的监护人参加节目，每个节目参与人数限制为25人。如需咨询或预订，请联系AndreaStein，学校项目经理，或致电（401）785-3510分机359。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

5~8.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段Most

of

their

trips

seem

far

from

relaxing—cultural

study

in

the

hot

and

dry

desert，a

53-kilometer

hiking

tour

of

New

Zealand，a

one-day

climb

to

three

English

mountaintops

and

a

six-day

train

ride

from

Beijing

to

Moscow.

（他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。）可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。A．Pleasant.高兴的；B．Challenging.有挑战性的；C．Conventional.传统的；D．Dangerous.危险的。故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词前的Many

assume

the

family

must

be

wealthy

and

can

afford

their

global

travel，but

they

are

not.Lindesay

says

they

just

choose

to

spend

money

on

travel.

（许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。）"和下文的"pricey

hotels

and

restaurants

where

possible

（尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅）以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，划线词eschew的含义应是"避开，回避，避免"，avoid"避开"的含义与之接近。A．Avoid.避免；B．Visit.参观；C．Compare.比较；D．Evaluate.评估。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的However，their

journeys，which

can

last

weeks

or

months，have

sometimes

been

inconsistent

with

their

children's

schooling.

（然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。）可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Lindesay

attaches

great

importance

to

learning

out

of

the

classroom，saying

that

children

might

score

well

on

school

tests，but

traveling

outside，in

distant

lands

with

different

languages，cultures，and

political

structures，is

the

real

test.

"You

can

only

get

streetwise

on

the

street.You

can

only

get

worldly-wise

when

seeing

the

world，"

he

says.

（

林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。"你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。"）可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A．Toughness

is

the

best

assistant

of

will.坚韧是意志最好的助手；B．There

is

no

royal

road

to

learning.学习没有捷径可走；C．Actions

speak

louder

than

words.行动胜于言语；D．Man

who

travels

far

knows

more.远行的人知道的更多。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉•林赛是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和他的妻子吴琪带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了读万卷书不如行万里路。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

9~12.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Theinvestigationlastedthreehours，duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour-thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.（这项调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者将每小时步行或跑步15分钟这将使他们出汗，并增加潜在的通过皮肤摄入的THS水平。）可知这项研究的参与者被要求进行锻炼，让他们的皮肤吸收更多的THS。A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic.让自己保持精力充沛；B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.加速血液生成；C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating.通过流汗来消灭THS；D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.让他们的皮肤吸收更多的THS。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段However，what'sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer，"addedSakamaki-Ching（然而，更令人担忧的是导致癌症的趋势，"坂卷清补充道）可知THS可能会导致皮肤癌。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段

"Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker，youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk，"saidPrueTalbot，aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy."Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking，youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker."（加州大学河滨分校细胞生物学教授、该研究的通讯作者PrueTalbot说："如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。""如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你就是在把自己的皮肤暴露在THS面前。这同样适用于住在以前被吸烟者占据的酒店房间。"）可知普鲁•塔尔博特想表达的是THS在我们的日常生活中随处可见。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifomia，Riverside，hasfoundexposuretothirdhandsmoke（THS）causesskindiseases.（河滨加州大学的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，接触三手烟（THS）会导致皮肤病。）可知本文的最佳标题是C.THSCanCauseSkinDiseases（THS会导致皮肤病）故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的研究，该研究发现接触到第三手烟（THS）会导致皮肤疾病。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

13~16.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段

"WewereexploringacaveinBomeo，inarainforestregion，forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld，whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton，whichthenexcitedourcuriosity，"saidTimMaloney，thestudy'sleadresearcher.（该研究的首席研究员蒂姆•马洛尼说："我们在雨林地区的Bomeo探索一个洞穴，寻找世界上最早的岩石艺术，当我们发现墓地和骨骼时，这激发了我们的好奇心。"。）可知马洛尼说骨架是偶然发现的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段

Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It'strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputationseventothisday.Yetmorethan30.000yearsagosomeonewasabletohandleit.（研究人员认为这一发现是一项了不起的成就。时至今日，防止截肢手术中的感染仍然是一件棘手而艰巨的任务。然而，30，000多年前，有人能够处理它。）可知避免截肢感染是困难的。A.Seekingpropertools.寻找合适的工具；B.Keepingthecutclean.保持伤口清洁；C.Avoidingtheinfection.避免感染；D.Providingpost-operativecare.提供术后护理。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段Theoperation'sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial（抗菌的）medicine.Inthisrespect，theirlifestyleandforestenvironmentmighthaveprovedtobeadvantages（手术的好结果并不完全是偶然的。这意味着实施手术的人对抗菌药物有所了解。在这方面，他们的生活方式和森林环境可能被证明是优势）可知第四段的段落大意是"手术成功的原因"。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。