2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高一(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ATheBestHikingnearNewYorkCity

IfyouwanttogohikingnearNewYorkCity,you'reinluck.Thesetrails(小径)canmeetyourneeds.

YellowTrailatMountBeacon

Considerthis2.5-miletrailifyoudon'thaveenoughtime.YoucangoonaquickbutdifficulthiketherethatsendsyoustraightuptheMountBeacon.Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.

StairwaytoHeavenTrail

Thetrailliesabout50milesoutsidethecity,butitallowsyoutogeteverythingyoueverwantedinahike.You'llgetgoodexerciseifyouchoosethe7.3-mile"StairwaytoHeaven".TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit'sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.

CampSmithTrail

This3.5-milehikeisgreatforadaytripbyyourself.Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.AndyoucanhikeuptoseeunbelievableHudsonValleyview.

IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail

Alongthe7-miletrail,youwillgetthroughthepassagesoftheIceCavesandwalkpastVerkeerderkillFalls.ThetrailisthehighestwaterfalltrailintheShawangunks.TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam'sPointPreserve.1.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseYellowTrailatMountBeacon?______A.Watchthewaterfall. B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.

C.Haveteamsportsinthewild. D.Experiencemountainbiking.2.Whichtrailbestsuitsthosewhowanttohikewiththeirpetdogs?______A.YellowTrailatMountBeacon.

B.StairwaytoHeavenTrail.

C.CampSmithTrail.

D.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail.3.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?______A.Theyareeasytogetto.

B.Theyarenearthecitycenter.

C.Theyaresuitableforsmallkids.

D.Theyattractmanyhikerseveryyear.BAfarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.

"Sir,"hesaid,"Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies."

"Well,"saidthefarmer,"thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney."

Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.

"I'vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?"

"Sure,"saidthefarmer."Here,Dolly!"hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.

Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.

Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹒跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.

"Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.

Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould."

Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."

Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.

"Howmuch?"askedthelittleboy.

"Nocharge(收费),"answeredthefarmer,"There'snochargeforloveandunderstanding."4.Whatdidthefarmersell?______A.Signs. B.Puppies. C.Balls. D.Trousers.5.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause______.A.helosthispatience B.hewantedtobepraised

C.hewasmovedbytheboy D.hedidn'twantthesickpuppy6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A.Dogsareourbestfriends.

B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.

C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.

D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.7.Thereasonwhythelittleboywasadisabledwasthat______.A.hewasbeatenbythefarmer. B.hewasbittenbythedog.

C.hewasknockeddownbythecar. D.thewriterdidn'tmentionit.CDoyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.

Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people'smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soit'slikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents',whetheryoulikeitornot.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata(资料)frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(环境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.

Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.

Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunkandrockbecauseteenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals(个体).

Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood(成年),theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&;B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.

Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,folk,andblues.

"Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music,"saidJasonRentfrow,aresearchmember.

Butyoumustbethinking:"Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?"Ofcoursethereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged."Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,"hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.8.Theunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"______".A.hot B.sick C.enjoyable D.boring9.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?______A.Pop. B.Jazz. C.Country. D.Classical.10.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople______.A.feelrelaxedabouttheirwork B.areundermuchstress

C.wanttostaywiththeirfamily D.likeallkindsofmusic11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?______A.WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic?

B.WhatInfluencesPeople'sMusicTaste?

C.DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic?

D.DoYoungPeopleLikeClassicalMusic?D

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."12.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.14.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.15.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)WhyLiveNeartheRiver?

Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.

Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?

Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.(1)______Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.

(2)______

Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.(3)______

Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?

Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthehouse.

(4)______Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?

(5)______Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.

A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?

B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?

C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.

D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.

E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.

G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith(与……融为一体)theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the(21)findsitswayintothecity.

AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,herealizedhewasn'talone.Butdon'tworry.His(22)wasofthefuzzy(毛茸茸的)variety.Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto(23)thesunset.Itwasgetting(24)andcold,butfortunately,therewasablanketlaidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjustwantedtohaveasleep.

Tomquickly(25)theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes.Peoplewereobviously(26)bythetrulyunbotheredfox.(27)theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefoxhadthe(28)evening!

Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes,(29)notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They'vecometobecalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves(30)inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity'sgrowthstarted(31)theirnaturalterritory(领地).AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.Itissupposedthatthere'sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.

OnceTomsharedhis(32)houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted(33)photosoftheirurbanfoxes!Well,it'sprobablysafetosaythatwe'realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.Itis(34)toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether(35).21.

A.sunlight B.road C.photo D.wilderness22.

A.visitor B.neighbor C.friend D.audience23.

A.overlook B.follow C.catch D.mark24.

A.wet B.quiet C.risky D.dark25.

A.read B.found C.shared D.checked26.

A.encouraged B.attracted C.confused D.supported27.

A.Becauseof B.Accordingto C.Insteadof D.Expectfor28.

A.perfect B.eventful C.stormy D.final29.

A.if B.and C.or D.but30.

A.outofdanger B.aboveaverage C.onthesite D.athome31.

A.enlarging B.entering C.surrounding D.dividing32.

A.imaginary B.trusted C.lifelong D.beloved33.

A.posting B.collecting C.editing D.printing34.

A.amusing B.important C.amazing D.common35.

A.legally B.peacefully C.informally D.confidently四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Toenterandenjoytheworldofdreamsandmagic,weneed(1)(enjoy)andunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeof(2)(it)significantqualities.

Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits(3)(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticed(4)asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal(5)ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionlies(6)(much)inwhatitawakensinusthan(7)itsays.Thethirdqualityofliteratureisitspermanence.Goodliterature(8)(reflect)themostbasicofhumannatureandalsotakeson(9)personalstyle.

Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the(10)(write)recordofman'sthoughtandfeelingsandthehistoryofthehumansoul.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(readingcircle)活动。

邮件的内容包括:

(1)介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如:时间、地点、活动内容等);

(2)说明你发出邀请的原因;

(3)询问对方的意向。

注意:(1)词数100字左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJim,

____________

Yours,

LiHua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。

Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1:

IknewIshoulddosomething.____________

Paragraph2:

Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.____________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.(

在那里你可以欣赏到与更受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落)可知,如果你选择YellowTrailatMountBeacon路线,你可以欣赏自然美景。所以"B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.欣赏大自然的美丽。"正确。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据CampSmithTrail部分的第二句Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.(地形相当简单,甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)可知,CampSmithTrail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.(要到达那里,请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon,然后步行5分钟到小径的起点)、StairwaytoHeavenTrail部分TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit'sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.(乘坐NJTransit巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克,只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点)"、CampSmithTrail部分倒数第二句"TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.(乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站,乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店)和IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail部分TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam'sPointPreserve.(从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃伦维尔,然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区)可知,这四条路线都有便利的交通,即它们易于前往。所以"A.Theyareeasytogetto.它们很容易到达。"正确。故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了纽约市附近的最佳徒步旅行路线。首先介绍了位于Mount

Beacon的Yellow

Trail,这是一条2.5英里的小径,适合那些时间有限但想要进行困难徒步的人。然后介绍了位于50英里外的Stairway

to

Heaven

Trail,这是一条7.3英里的小径,可以通过乘坐NJ

Transit巴士到达。接着介绍了Camp

Smith

Trail,这是一条3.5英里的小径,适合独自一人的一日游,可以乘坐Metro-North火车到达。最后介绍了Ice

Caves

and

Verkeerderkill

Falls

Trail,这是一条7英里的小径,可以乘坐Short

Line巴士到达。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的A

farmer

had

some

puppies

he

needed

to

sell.As

he

was

putting

up

a

sign

to

sell

the

puppies,he

felt

a

pull

on

his

trousers.(一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时,他感到有人拉了他的裤子一把。)可知,农民卖的是小狗。A.Signs.标志;B.Puppies.小狗;C.Balls.球;D.Trousers.裤子。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段With

tears

in

his

eyes,the

farmer

reached

down

and

picked

up

the

little

pup.Holding

it

carefully

he

handed

it

to

the

little

boy.(农夫眼里含着泪水,弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。)以及最后一段"No

charge(收费),"answered

the

farmer,"There's

no

charge

for

love

and

understanding."("不收费,"农夫回答说,"爱和理解是不收费的。")可推知,农夫被那个男孩感动了,所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗,然后他看到一条残疾的小狗,感同身受,想要买它,而卖狗的农夫深受感动,决定把小狗送给他,以及最后一段"No

charge(收费),"answered

the

farmer,"There's

no

charge

for

love

and

understanding."("不收费,"农夫回答说,"爱和理解是不收费的。")可推知,我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在文中并没有提到这个小男孩残疾的原因。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗,然后他看到一条残疾的小狗,感同身受,想要买它,而卖狗的农夫深受感动,决定把小狗送给他。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段的Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisold.(你听你父母喜欢的歌吗?很可能你不喜欢。你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐已经过时了)可知,在你看来,父母喜欢的音乐因为过时而"无聊",由此推测boring可以解释dull。A.hot热的;B.sick生病的;C.enjoyable享受的;D.boring令人乏味的。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第六段的Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.(但随着人们步入早期成年阶段,他们的生活方式发生了变化,他们认识了更多的人,并希望与他人建立密切的关系。因此,他们更喜欢流行乐和节奏蓝调,这两种音乐经常在聚会上播放,人们在聚会上一起聊天)推知,20岁的Mike步入了早期成年阶段,因此会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第七段的Whenmiddleagecomes.(当中年来临时)及第八段的Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily.(在这段生活中,许多人经常因为工作和家庭而感到疲惫)可知,中年时期人们感到压力很大。A.feel

relaxed

about

their

work对他们的工作感到轻松;B.are

under

much

stress压力很大;C.want

to

stay

with

their

family想和家人呆在一起;D.like

all

kinds

of

music喜欢各种音乐。故选B。

(4)标题判断题。根据第二段的Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people'smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.(但科学家们最近发现:根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究,人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化)和第四段的Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.(人们在成长过程中会经历三个音乐时期)及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化并分阶段分析了相应的原因,因此B项(什么影响了人们的音乐品味?)适合作标题。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及原因。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Titterton作为一个钢琴翻页者应该具有的素质和要求。

1.

根据原文第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."(我不是一个受过训练的音乐家,但我学会了读谱,所以我可以帮助玛丽亚的表演。)可知Titterton应该会读谱才能成为一个翻页者。故选A。

2.

根据原文第三段"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."(“这份工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页,当你必须回到正确的位置时,你必须确保你找到了音乐中的重复部分。”)可知最能描述Titterton舞台上的工作的是“高要求的”。故选C。

3.

根据原文第三段Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(舞台上无声的交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”方式来表示翻页,他们需要与翻页师练习。)可知,Titterton需要练习辨识“点头”。故选B。

4.

根据原文最后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'(他对音乐很感兴趣,感知到每个音符,我不得不说:“翻,翻!”)可知,Raspopova的丈夫是“最糟糕的翻页者”的原因是他忘了做他的工作。故选D。

16~20.【答案】D、A、F、C、G【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater(早在拓荒者时代,人们自己种植食物,自己捕鱼,自己取水),以及后文Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats(人们还利用河流作为道路,乘船旅行),可知D选项"住在河边很容易获得生活用水"可以承接前文取水的话题,和后句一起介绍人们可以利用河流干什么,故选D。

(2)主题判断题。根据后文Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses(当许多工厂建在河边,利用水力使机器工作时,有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物,其中一些人在这些工厂工作,那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力),可知A选项"为什么人们现在住在河边"可作为本段的小标题,引出后文分析现在人们选择住在河边的原因,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据前文Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses(当许多工厂建在河边,利用水力使机器工作时,有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物,其中一些人在这些工厂工作,那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力),可知F选项"搬运货物上船的人也住在河边"可以承接上文,说明住在河边工作的人还有谁,故选F。

(4)推理判断题。根据后文Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick(这些废物使水散发出难闻的气味,污染了我们吃的庄稼。污染地区的水和农作物会使人病得很重),可知C选项"有些工厂把废物排入河里"引起后文,说明是工厂把废物排到河里,从而带来不好影响,故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据后文Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell(河流可以在一个美丽的地方提供工作和有趣的活动。然而,那些生活在河边的人也应该愿意接受可能出现的问题),可知G选项"在决定住在哪里之前,人们应该考虑一下可能的风险"引起后文,说明住在河边有好处也有坏处,所以在决定前要考虑清楚,故选G。

这是一篇说明文,作者分析了人们住在和不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。

做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】D、A、C、D、C、B、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.sunlight阳光;B.road道路;C.photo照片;D.wilderness荒野。句意:离开城市最棒的事情之一就是走进大自然,真正地与地球和野生动物交流。但有时,大自然也会以自己的方式存在于城市里。根据前面的"Butsometimes"可知,上下文有转折关系,人类可以到大自然中去,但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D项。

(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.visitor拜访者;B.neighbor邻居;C.friend朋友;D.audience听众,观众。句意:他的拜访者是一只毛茸茸的品种。根据最后一段"Well,it'sprobablysafetosaythatwe'realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors."可知,这里说的狐狸是一个拜访者。故选A项。

(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.overlook忽视;B.follow跟随;C.catch观看;D.mark标记。句意:一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶,正好赶上观看日落。根据前面的"intime"可知,狐狸正好赶上观看日落。故选C项。

(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wet潮湿的;B.quiet安静的;C.risky有危险的;D.dark黑暗的,昏暗的。句意:天气逐渐暗下来并且冷起来,但幸运的是,有一个毯子铺开且为它准备好了!疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。根据前面的"Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimetocatchthesunset."可知,这里说的是日落之后的天气,日落之后天空暗下来。故选D项。

(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读;B.found发现;C.shared分享;D.checked检查,核对。句意:Tom很快在网上分享了这件事并且得到了许多的点赞。根据"andreceivedmanylikes"可知,Tom肯定是在网络上分享了这件事。故选C项。

(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励;B.attracted吸引;C.confused困惑;D.supported支持。句意:人们显然被这只不打扰人的狐狸所吸引了。根据"andreceivedmanylikes"可知,Tom在网络上分享了这件事,吸引了很多的人。故选B项。

(7)考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.Becauseof由于;B.Accordingto根据;C.Insteadof代替,而不是;D.Expectfor除了。句意:根据这个幸运的人的说法,这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。这里指的是Tom分享了狐狸的事情,并说狐狸是从消防梯爬上去的。故选B项。

(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.eventful充满大事的,多变故的;C.stormy有暴风雨的,激烈的;D.final最后的。句意:一个名叫史蒂夫的人甚至给它放了一些音乐,以确保狐狸有一个完美的晚上!根据前面的"AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusic"可知,放音乐是为了让狐狸更加的享受和放松。故选A项。

(9)考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果;B.and和,而且;C.or或者,否则;D.but但是,然而。句意:事实上,伦敦有很多狐狸,但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。根据后面的"notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful"可知,这里是表示转折。故选D项。

(10)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.outofdanger脱离危险;B.aboveaverage平均以上;在一般水准以上;C.onthesite现场;D.athome在家,在国内。句意:他们被称为城市狐狸,早在20世纪30年代,当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候,他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。根据上文"They'vecometobecalledurbanfoxes"可知,狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D项。

(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.enlarging扩大;B.entering进入;C.surrounding围绕;D.dividing分开。句意:他们被称为城市狐狸,早在20世纪30年代,当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候,他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。结合常识和"thecity'sgrowth"可推知,城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领土。故选B项。

(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.imaginary想象的,虚构的;B.trusted可信的,可靠的;C.lifelong终身的;D.beloved钟爱的。句意:汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客,伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片!根据前文"butnotallof

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