《英语(二)(验收课)》综合测验试题

《英语（二）（验收课）》综合测验试题单项选择题（共221道题）1._______atallisworthdoingwell.A.WhateverisworthdoingB.ThatisworthdoingC.WhatisworthdoingitD.Whateverisworthdoingit【答案】A【解析】句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。2.Heboughtahouseforhischildren________.A.livedinB.toliveinC.livedD.tolive【答案】B【解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities_______inthecountry.A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan【答案】D【解析】本题考查词组辨析。ratherthan：与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。4.Peopleappreciate_______withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.A.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.totalk【答案】A【解析】appreciatedoingsth.愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。5.Importswillbeallowedinproportion_______exports.A.toB.forC.outD.of【答案】A【解析】inproportionto：按…的比例，与…成正比。6.Theybuiltahighway_______themountains.A.leadintoB.toleadintoC.ledintoD.leadinginto【答案】D【解析】leadinginto的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。7.It_______fortwohoursnow.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenraining【答案】D【解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。8.Thegirlwasluckyenoughto_______thebadmenandranaway.A.breakawayB.breakawayfromC.breakoutD.breakinto【答案】B【解析】breakaway：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的thebadmen连接。breakout：爆发。breakinto：闯入，潜入，破门而入。9.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor_______,_______thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing【答案】C【解析】withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。10._______thenewplancanbecarriedoutwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether【答案】D【解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。11.NeitherEnglishnorChinese________difficulttolearn.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】C【解析】neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C。12.Itisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpact________children.A.onB.toC.withD.in【答案】A【解析】impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。13.TheRomangoddessVenusisidentified_______theGreekgoddessAphrodite.A.withB.byC.forD.to【答案】A【解析】beidentifiedwith：和...有联系，被视为与...等同。14.Hedeclined_______moreaboutit.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying【答案】B【解析】decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。15.Thegovernmentcalledoutpolicementosuppresstheriot.A.政府派警察镇压动乱B.政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱【答案】A【解析】tosuppresstheriot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为A。16.Thenewlawsthreatentodeprivemanypeople_______themostelementaryfreedoms.A.fromB.forC.ofD.about【答案】C【解析】deprivesbofsth：剥夺某人某物。17._______hehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn’tmeanhe’sgoingtodoso.A.GrantB.GrantedthatC.HavingGrantedthatD.Grantthat【答案】B【解析】Grantedthat：尽管，即使。18.Thereply,whenitfinallycame,was________thenegative.A.forB.intoC.inD.with【答案】C【解析】inthenegative：否定的，否决。19.Idon’tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake【答案】B【解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。20._______foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain【答案】D【解析】Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。21.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_______!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere【答案】A【解析】在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。22.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich【答案】C【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语。23.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_______enoughmoney.A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad【答案】D【解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。24.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear【答案】B【解析】makesbdone:使某人被…25.Thisisanimportantproblem_______toofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.A.whichB.thatC.intothatD.intowhich【答案】D【解析】intowhich引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。26.They________extensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.A.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse【答案】B【解析】句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。27.TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B.他们五月初就能准备好工作C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完【答案】D【解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。28.Weather_______,we’llgooutforawalk.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.forpermitting【答案】B【解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。29.Idon’tthinkthechargeforoverhaulingtheequipmentisexcessivein_______toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension【答案】C【解析】inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与成比例,与相称”。反义语：outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。30.Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindof_______calculation.A.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable【答案】A【解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate错综复杂的，纠缠不清的；varied不同的，种种的；indispensable不可缺少的，绝对必要的；equable变动甚少的，稳定的。31._______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot【答案】C【解析】从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Haditnotbeenforthefreeticket＝Ifithadnotbeenforthefreeticket。32.Nobodybutyou_______whathesaid.A.agreeswithB.agreesoutC.agreewithD.agreeto【答案】A【解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but,aswellas,with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。33.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______，and_______.A.Sohehas；soyouhaveB.Sohehas；sohaveyouC.Sohehas；sodoyouD.Sohashe；soyouhave【答案】B【解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。34.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom【答案】D【解析】withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.35._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It【答案】D【解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.36.Happinessdoesn’talways_______money.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gowithD.goover【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。gowith：伴随，与...相配37.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure_______backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.comingD.kept【答案】B【解析】本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。datingbacktothe16thcentury的逻辑主语是stonefigure。38.Thatisthehouse_______youcanenjoythescenery.A.inthatB.thatC.whichD.fromwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：Youcanenjoythesceneryfromthehouse，故可排除A选项，选D。39.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的havebeenmarried已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。40.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_______anexcessofit.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.inplaceofD.instead【答案】B【解析】ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于，除了；inplaceof代替；instead代替。41.Shedisagrees______him______everything.A.with,onB./,onC.with,atD.on,with【答案】A【解析】本题运用了disagreewithsbonsth这个结构。42.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what【答案】B【解析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.43.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects【答案】B【解析】affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。44.Theteachertoldusthefact_______.A.whichtheearthmovesaroundthesunB.thattheearthmovedaroundthesunC.thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthD.thattheearthmovesaroundthesun【答案】D【解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。45.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【答案】A【解析】what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。46._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.It’strueD.It’struly【答案】B【解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。47.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.A.cometoB.comeintoC.comeoverD.comeacross【答案】D【解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。comeacross(偶然)遇见；A.cometo达到；达成：cometoaconclusion得出结论。B.comeinto进入；继承；得到：comeintopower当权；comeintoafortune继承一笔财产。C.comeover顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。48.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed【答案】C【解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。49.Itisvitalthatthework_______intime.A.isdoneB.bedoneC.aredoneD.wasdone【答案】B【解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。50.Ifyou_______inbehavinginthiswayyouwillbringyourselfnothingbuttrouble.A.continueB.persistC.decideD.react【答案】B【解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continuetodosth。decide也多与to搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。51._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean_______powerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That；advancingB.This；advancedC.As；advancedD.It；advancing【答案】C【解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。52.Itrainedhardyesterday,______preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it【答案】B【解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。53.When_______,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.A.heatedB.heatingC.beingheatD.havingheated【答案】A【解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。54.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat【答案】B【解析】inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。55.Thisisthemostbeautifulvillage_______Ivisitedtheseyears.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that【答案】D【解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。56._______,couldyougetmeaTurkishconversationbook?A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.InnowayD.Inanyway【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。inthisway以这种方法bytheway顺便说innoway决不，无论如何都不inanyway无论如何57.Suchperson_______youdescribeisrarenowadays.A.itB.asC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。58.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworld_______uniteit.A.asB.thatC.butD.like【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型：notsomuch…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说…还不如说…”，“更多的是…而不是…”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。59.Hefound_______difficulttostudymaths.A.itB.thatC.asD.too【答案】A【解析】it是形式宾语，tostudymaths是真正的宾语。60.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas【答案】A【解析】aswell也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。61.Itisnousearguing_______theplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on【答案】C【解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。arguefor意为“为……辩护”；arguewithsbabout/oversth指“就某事和某人争论”；argueagainst意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。62.Theboycomplained_______apaininhisstomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of【答案】D【解析】complainof：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。63.It_______methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【答案】A【解析】cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱，take的宾语通常是时间，而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是ittakesbsthtodosth。64.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with【答案】A【解析】beconcernedabout：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。65.Itisimportantto________yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight.A.protectB.preventC.stopD.keep【答案】A【解析】protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”66.Wateriscomposed_______hydrogenandoxygen.A.ofB.withC.forD.about【答案】A【解析】becomposedof：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。67.Theypreferto_______therestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.A.spendingB.spentC.bespendingD.spend【答案】D【解析】本句运用的是prefertodosth这种用法。68.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left【答案】B【解析】remindsbtodosth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。69.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against【答案】A【解析】competefor:比赛…夺取competeagainst/with:和…竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。70.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed_______myselfunderstoodbyyou.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.inmaking【答案】D【解析】succeedindoingsth:成功做某事。71._______foryourlaziness，youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen【答案】A【解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用couldhavedone表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用haddone形式，had要提前构成倒装。72.Thenewdiscovery_______beofgreatservicetomankind.A.isboundtoB.isboundforC.beboundtoD.beboundfor【答案】A【解析】beboundto：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是Thenewdiscovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。73.Sicknessoften_______eatingtoomuch.A.asaresultofB.resultofC.resultinD.resultfrom【答案】D【解析】本题考查result的词组辨析。asaresultof：由于…的结果resultin：导致resultfrom：由…造成，因…而产生74.Ittookmeamonthtogetrid_______thecough.A.forB.asC.ofD.over【答案】C【解析】getridof：摆脱掉，处理掉75.Theyareeager_______abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling【答案】C【解析】beeagertodosth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。76.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。wouldlovetodo为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。77.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose【答案】C【解析】这里分词短语的意义应为“Ashewaslostinthought”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。78.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone【答案】D【解析】regret后所跟动词有todo与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”，doing表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“havingdone”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。79.Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver.A.playingB.playedC.playD.toplay【答案】A【解析】所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。80.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added【答案】C【解析】此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。81.Thisis________goodreadinghabitsarenotonlyanimportantstudyskillforthestudent,butalsoanimportantlifeskillforanyone.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。82.Toaworker,________fromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it【答案】A【解析】本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what。83.Onaverageabout￡5000ayearisspentoneachprivateschoolpupil,________theamountspentonstateschoolpupils.A.astwiceasB.twicemoreasC.morethantwiceD.moretwicethan【答案】C【解析】英语中表示“是…的两倍”用twiceasmuch(many)as，表示“是…的两倍多”则可用morethantwice。所以答案为C。84._______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares_______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what【答案】A【解析】wherever表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。85.Heshookhandswiththevisitors________astoconveyhisapology.A.bysuchawayB.forthewayC.insuchawayD.ontheway【答案】C【解析】insuchaway表示“以这样的一种方式”。86.Whycouldn’tyou________ananswerwhenIaskedyouwhyyouwerelate?A.comeuponB.comeuptoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith【答案】C【解析】comeupwith意为“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。87.Shewas________beunabletospeak.A.suchangryastoB.soangryastoC.asangryastoD.angrysoasto【答案】B【解析】so+形容词+asto表示“如此生气以至于…”88.You’llbetheretomorrow--youwon’t________me________,willyou？A.let..,ofB.let..,outC.let..,downD.let..,off【答案】C【解析】letsbdown表示“让某人失望”的意思。89.Thechallengeisnotoneofexpansion._______,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.A.AsaresultB.ByallmeansC.IncontrastD.Onthecontrary【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示“因此”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。90.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower，youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint________itcannotbeheard.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how【答案】C【解析】译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过.你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是apoint。91.Asactivitycarried________asonethinksfitinone’ssparetime,leisurehasseveralfunctions.A.onB.outC.offD.over【答案】B【解析】此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carryon继续(做某事)；carryout进行，实行，落实；carryoff赢得；carryover将某事延后。92.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives________totheother.A.awayB.wayC.thewayD.itsway【答案】B【解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，givewayto意思为“让路、让步”。93.Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout________.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim【答案】A【解析】without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。94.Hesaidthatthegroup________himaletterandaskedhimtogothereforaninterview.A.havewrittenB.hadwrittenC.wroteD.wouldwrite【答案】B【解析】“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。95.Amanflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswill________eightdaystoreadjusthispalmsweat.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay【答案】B【解析】本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于spend…doingsth.的句型中。cost一般用于itcostsb.…todosth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay表示“花钱”的意思。只有take可用于sb.take…todosth.的句型中。96.Longlifeisalteringoursociety,ofcourse,butinexperiential________.A.itemsB.termsC.turnsD.themes【答案】B【解析】inexperientialterms意为“从经验上来说”97.Theywrotealetterofthanksto________hadhelpedthem.A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever【答案】D【解析】whoeverhadhelpedthem是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoeverhadhelpedthem：任何帮助过他们的人98.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits________considerably.A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulation【答案】D【解析】circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。99.Thesetwoalarmclocksarenormallysettogether,butnowtheyhavebeenresetafewhours_________.A.awayB.aloneC.apartD.aside【答案】C【解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了settogether，后面提到的就是apart（分开）。100.Inourdepartment,everystudent_________after-schoolactivities.A.goinforB.goesinforC.takepartD.takespart【答案】B【解析】goinfor：参加（考试）。takepart后面应该加一个in。101.TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,________itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A.ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although。102.Evenwiththenewdevelopmentinresearch,onlyatiny________ofalltestsaredonewithoutusinganimals.A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportion【答案】D【解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety和plenty分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。103.________,whatcouldwedo?A.ShoulditraintomorrowB.TomorrowitshouldrainC.IfitrainstomorrowD.Ifitwillraintomorrow【答案】A【解析】A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Shoulditraintomorrow=ifitshouldraintomorrow.104.Itwasasmallplacethencomparedto_______itisnow.A.whatB.whichC.littleD.few【答案】A【解析】whatitis是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。comparedtowhatitisnow：与它现在的样子相比。105.Nowmanymajoremployersarebeginningtodemand_______thecompletionofschool.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan【答案】A【解析】morethan：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。106.Whathehaddoneis_______.A.valueB.ofvaluableC.ofnovalueD.ofnovaluable【答案】C【解析】of+n=adj，可以作表语。ofnovalue：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。107.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,so_______ashekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little【答案】A【解析】solongas：只要。是固定搭配。108.Eachofusshould_______asideafewminutestohavearesteveryday.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set【答案】D【解析】setaside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。109.Intheoriginaltest，alltheanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstance_______halfofthemdie.A.unlessB.untilC.lestD.provided【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示givenasubstance持续到halfofthemdie。110.He________hispoorjudgment________JetLag.A.blamed...forB.blamed...toC.blamed...onD.blamed...at【答案】C【解析】此题考查固定词组blamesth.onsb.把...怪到...头上。111.―________finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。112.Ithasbeenyears________Ireturnedhome.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when【答案】C【解析】译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?113.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks，which，left________，wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside【答案】B【解析】译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leavebehind意为“留下，放弃”，leavealone意为“更不用说”。leaveout意为“遗漏，忽视”。114.Somepersonsgaingoalanddirectionfromtheirtensions；others________underpressure.A.falloutB.fallapartC.fallbackonD.fallinwith【答案】B【解析】译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A.脱落，争吵；B.崩溃，垮了；C.指望，依靠，退到；D.赞成，同意。115.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted________theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.A.withB.forC.toD.in【答案】C【解析】译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。beadjustedto调整为…。116.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson________.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof【答案】B【解析】译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，haveconfidenceinsb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。117.Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share【答案】C【解析】译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费；B.节省；C.抽出(时间)；D.分享。118.Youngerchildrenarecurious________howthingswork，andmanyofthemwanttotakeaparteverythingwithintheirreach.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.with【答案】B【解析】译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，becuriousabout对…好奇。119.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute________chewingisnotagoodhabit.A.ofB.forC.toD.from【答案】B【解析】译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。120.Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof________ourpotentialinterests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising【答案】C【解析】arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。121.Ayearlater，withthenation’seconomy________，Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.A.inpowerB.introubleC.inhandD.inpart【答案】B【解析】introuble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。122.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruth________theagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C【解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。123.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime【答案】B【解析】inthat意思是：在于，因为。解释differfromautomaticmachines的具体方面。124.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how【答案】B【解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。125.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。atastretch一口气地。126.Ifanearthquakeoccurred，someoftheone-storeyhouses________.A.mightbeleftstandB.mightleavetobestandingC.mightbelefttostandD.mightbeleftstanding【答案】D【解析】beleft...：被置于...的境地。它是leavesth...的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。beleft加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。127.________，hehadnotimetorest.A.AshewastiredB.IfhewastiredC.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired【答案】C【解析】译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。128.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom【答案】D【解析】译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。atonce立刻；athand在附近，在手头，即将发生；atintervals间或，不时；atrandom随便，任意。129.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat【答案】C【解析】译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，whathereallyneeds充当这个时间状语从句的主语。130.Thedoctorsare________abouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.A.atastretchB.atalossC.atrandomD.atlength【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地；B.不知所措，茫然，不了解；C.任意的，随便的；D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。131.Withsuchapoorscoreintheentranceexam，it’s________impossibleforhimtobeadmittedtothisuniversity.A.roughlyB.absolutelyC.fullyD.exclusively【答案】B【解析】此题考查词汇。A.大约；B.绝对地；C.完全地；D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。132.Wepromisethatwe’llmeetagainafterwe_______ourcollegeeducationinthreeyears’time.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.willhavefinished【答案】A【解析】此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。133.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this【答案】C【解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？134.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen【答案】A【解析】此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。135.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as【答案】A【解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词ShakespeareTheatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Isit去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。136.Hewouldhavegiv