2021年陕西省汉中市镇巴县三元镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省汉中市镇巴县三元镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.

A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A略2.Thehumanmindcan

manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking．

A．carryout

B．takeout

C．putout

D．bringout参考答案：A3._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A。4.—Takeyouraincoat.It___soon.—Whatifitdoes?I’mnotmadeofpaper.A.isabouttorain

B.isgoingtorain

C.israining

D.istorain参考答案：B5.

—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B6.—Tracy，youlookdown．What’sup?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—You______toomuchtimeonKoreanTVseries．A．needn’thavespent

B．can’thavespentC．shouldn’thavespent

D．wouldn’thavespent参考答案：C

7.

—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?

—Consideritdone!

A.tomail

B.mailed

C.mailing

D.mail参考答案：B8.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B9.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebank

oftheYangtzeRiver.A.

the；不填

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：B10.

--It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

--Yes,

yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：解析：A．本题考查倒装句。从句中yesterday可看出需用过去时。11.----Didyougosomewhereonholiday?

-----I

togotoHawaii,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.A.wouldhope

B.washoped

C.hadhoped

D.havehoped参考答案：C12.Everyyear,whenthepeachblossomsareattheirbest,afestival

attheBeijingBotanicalGarden.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.held

D.holds参考答案：A略13.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

参考答案：B14.Itissaidthatpeople______reducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.A.must

B.can C.would

D.need参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：据说，人们可以通过锻炼减少得一些严重疾病的危险。使用情态动词can“可能会”；must必须；would将会；need需要。故选B。15.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Asyoukeepupyourspirits

B.MakinggreateffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyoureffort

DAbitmoreeffort

参考答案：B16.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas___41__andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould___42__itall.【小题1】.A.short B.long

C.frequent D.heavy【小题2】.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept【小题3】A.approached B.painted

C.cleaned

D.left【小题4】A.attitude

B.manner

C.smile

D.anger【小题5】.A.share B.train C.protect

D.feed【小题6】.A.help

B.write C.advertise D.search【小题7】.A.name

B.project C.list

D.budget【小题8】.A.signed B.marked

C.rid

D.separated【小题9】.A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied

D.amazed【小题10】.A.store

B.cart

C.nutrition D.bank【小题11】.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup【小题12】.A.other B.others C.more

D.another【小题13】.A.so B.but

C.and

D.since【小题14】.A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced

D.packed【小题15】.A.takes B.spends C.pays

D.wastes【小题16】.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full【小题17】.A.cure B.treat

C.heal D.recover【小题18】.A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation

D.act【小题19】.A.although

B.though

C.yet

D.still【小题20】.A.save B.rescue

C.accumulate D.reserve参考答案：

【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【小题6】考查动词。help帮助；write写作；advertise宣传；search搜寻。根据句意：他递给我第二份他们需要使用到的物品清单，问我如果能行的话请帮助他们。故选A。【小题7】考查名词。Name名字；project计划；list清单；budge翻毛羔皮。根据上文提到递给作者一份清单，此处是接受了那份清单。故选C。【小题8】考查动词。Signed署名；marked标出；rid使去掉；separated分开。根据句意：我完成一项，就划掉一项。Markoff意思是“在清单上划掉(表示某事已做完)”。故选B。【小题9】考查动词。Wandered徘徊；wondered想知道；fancied想象；amazed使吃惊。根据句意：当我低头看了看满满一车东西时，我再次想知道我是否有足够的钱支付所有东西。故选B。【小题10】考查名词。Store商店；cart购物车；nutrition营养成分；bank银行。根据上下文提到是食物银行的清单。故选D。【小题11】考查词组。pickedout点饰；liftedup举起；pickedup捡起；foldedup倒闭。根据常识可知在超市中的东西放在下面，因此作者是从下面把东西拿起来放到车里，而不是举起来。故选C。【小题12】考查指示代词。Other表示“另一个或另一些”是泛指，当形容词或代词用。others表示“另一些”，是泛指。是代词，后面不能再加名词。More更多的。another是三者或三者以上的另一个。根据上文可知作者买了很多东西，这是除了那些东西以外花费的钱，是三者以上了。故选D。【小题13】考查连词。so所以；but但是；and并且；since自从。根据前后两句句意可知是转折关系。故选B。【答案】三、阅读理解18.

Birdsincitiesaredamagingtheirhealthbytryingtosingabovethenoiseofurbanlife．

Newresearchshowsthatmalebirdsaretryingtocompeteagainsttrafficandcitysounds．Theyarenowsinginglouderandathigherfrequencies，whichcouldharmtheirvocalcords(声带)．Somebirdsarechoosingtosingatnightinsteadofduringtheday．Thismakesthemmoreopentoattackandalsocreatesstressandexhaustion．

“Thedifferencebetweenurbanandruralbirdsongisbecomingsobigthatthetwogroupscouldnowbeunabletocommunicate．Thiscouldleadtoinbreeding(同系交配)andaweakgenepoo1．”saidDrSueAnneZollingerofthe．UniversityofStAndrews．

AccordingtoZollingar，abirdgroupwithasmallgenepoolmightadaptlessquicklytonewdiseasesandcouldbewipedout．

AstudyofthedawnchorusfoundthatbirdsinBerlinsangupto14decibels(分贝)louderthanthoseintheforest．Thebirdssangloudestonweekdaymornings．“Bytryingtosingoverthesoundofthecity，birdsalerisingvocalinjury，”saidZollinger．“Allthisputsthesamestrainonabird’svocalcordsaswhenahumanneedtoshouttobeheard—exceptthatthebirdsaredoingitallday，everyday，”shesaid．

“Singingundersuchpressuremeansbirdshavelesscontroloverthesoundtheyproduce．Theirsongsmaylosequalityandbecomemorerough—sounding．”saidZollinger．Thiscouldmakethemappearlessattractivetofemalebirds．

MarkConstantine，authorofTheSoundApproachtoBirding，said：“Birdsongisimportantforourqualityoflifeandhasbeenprovedtoreduceourbloodpressure．Whenweliveinthecentreoflarge，urbanareas，wegetstressedandit’sextremelygoodtohavebirdsongaroundus．Theimpactonhumansofbirdsongismassive．Itharmsus，aswellasthebirds，iftheirsongsbecomelouderandsimpler．

68．Somebirdsincitiesnowchoosetosingatnighttimebecause____________．

A．theywanttoattractmorebirdsofoppositesex

B．theyaremorelikelytobediscoveredbytheirfamily

C．theycan’tadapttotheloudnoisesduringthedaytime

D．theyhavetofrightentheirenemyaway

69．Accordingtothepassage，urbanandruralbirdsmightnotbeableto___________．

A．recognizeeachother

B．communicatewitheachother

C．1ivewitheachother

D．competeagainsteachother70．Itrequiresgreatesteffortsforbirdsincitiestosingon______________．

A．Mondaynights

B．Wednesdayafternoons

C．SaturdayEvenings

D．Fridaymornings71．AccordingtoDrSueAnneZollinger，birdssingingloudermighteventuallyleadto___________．

A．theharmdonetoman’shealth

B．thedyingoutofaspecies

C．theseriousdamagetothebird’svocalcords

D．thedecreaseofthebirthrateofabirdgroup参考答案：CBDB19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhensixoftheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(录取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂热),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarships,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(双语的)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK？Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemai