2022年湖南省怀化市石马湾一贯制中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市石马湾一贯制中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled参考答案：A2.IhavebeentoShanghai.I________therelastmonth.A.go

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo参考答案：B略3.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop参考答案：A考查倒装句型。句意：只有雨停时比赛才开始。Only+状语在句首引起倒装。注意：Only+主语在句首则不倒装。如OnlyKatewaslate.选A。4.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying参考答案：C5.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,thereis_____left.

A.nothing

B.some

C.none

D.few参考答案：C6.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D7.__________youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Evenif参考答案：B8.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略9.Henrycan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty______atMarie'shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.held;tobeheld

C.beingheld;tobeheld

D.beingheld;held参考答案：C10.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.参考答案：B11.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn参考答案：B12.-----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.------__________.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegun.A.Don’tmentionit

B.You’rewelcomeC.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：D13.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B14.Workingalldaylongis_______thelifeIwanted—howIwishIcouldliveapeacefullife!A.somethinglikeB.nothinglikeC.betterthanD.nothingbut参考答案：B15.Kathy_____alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TerrorattackedtheheartoftheWorldWarIsoldier，ashesawhislifelongfriendfallinginthebattle．Caughtinatrench（战壕）with

41

gunfirewhizzing（飕飕地移动）overhishead，thesoldieraskedhis

42

ifhe

might

gooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”betweenthetrenchestobringhis

43

partnerback．“Youcango，”saidtheofficer，“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit．Yourfriendis

44

deadandyoumaythrowyourown

45

away．”111]Theofficer'swordsdidn't

46

tohim，andthesoldierwentanyway.Surprisingly

he

47

toreachhisfriend，lifthim

ontohis

48

，andbringhimbacktotheirowntrench．Asthetwoofthem

49

intogethertothebottomofthetrench，theofficer

50

thewoundedsoldier，andthenlookedkindlyathisfriend

．“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid．“Yourfriendisdead，andyouareterriblywounded．”“Itwasworthit，

51

，sir，”thesoldiersaid．“Whatdoyoumeanby‘worthit’?”

52

theofficer．“Yourfriendisdead!”“Yessir，”thesoldieranswered．“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim，hewasstill

53

，andIhadthe

54

ofhearinghimsay，‘Jim，Iknewyou'dcome．’”Manyatime

in

55

，whetherathingisworthdoingornotreally

dependson

56

youlookatit．Takeupallyour

57

anddosomethingyour

58

tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot

59

doingitlaterinlife．Mayeachandeveryoneofyoubeblessedwiththecompanyof

60

friends．41．A．bright

11学§B．dusty

C．continuous

D．loose42．A．partner

B．officer

C．reporter

D．43．A．grateful

B.

forgetful

C．selfless

D．helpless44．A．probably

B．personally

C．exactly

D．entirely45．A．work

B．

life

C．gun D．friendship46．A．matter

B．agree

C．escape

D．succeed47．A．tried

B．decided

C．planned D．managed

48．A．hands

B．head

C．shoulder

D．legs49．A．

trapped

B．fell

C．explored D．competed50．A．checked

B．recovered

C．persuaded

D．transported51．A.

although

B．then

C．while

D．anyhow52．A．advised

B．warned

C．responded

D．ordered53．A．alive

B．afraid

C．affected

D．amazed54．A．reality

B．satisfaction

C．responsibility

D．experience55．A．

life

B．battles

C．nature

D．society56．A．what

B．how

C．when

D．why57．A．attention

B．mercy

C．courage

D．money58．A．intelligence

B．friend

C．character

D．heart59．A．forget

B．remember

C．regret

D．admit60．A．true

B．straight

C．generous

D．native参考答案：41-45.CBDAB

46-50.ADCBA

51-55.DCABA

56-60.BCDCA无助的战友，根据下文可知战友可能已经死了，故选D.44.A考查副词。A．probably大概，或许；B．personally亲自地；C．exactly

恰好地，正是；

D．entirely完全地。此处指战友或许已经死了，表示可能性。故选A.45.B考查名词。A．work工作；

B．life生活；C．gun枪支；D．friendship友谊。长官认为士兵这样做不值得，战友可能已经死了他自己因为救战友也可能会丧命。此处指扔掉自己的生命，故选B.46.A考查动词。A．matter有关系；B．agree同意；C．escape

逃脱；D．succeed成功。此处指长官的话并没有影响士兵，他没改变主意。故选A.47.D考查动词。A．tried

尝试；B．decided决定；C．planned计划；D．managed

设法完成。令人吃惊的是他设法成功到达朋友那里，指设法成功做成某事用managetodo，故选D.48.C考查名词。A．hands

手；B．head头；C．shoulder肩膀；D．legs腿。此处指把朋友扛起来背到肩膀上，故选C.此处指士兵很满意听到朋友说知道他会来，故选B.55.A考查名词。A．life生活；B．battles

战斗；C．nature自然；D．society社会。此处指生活中有许多次这种情况，根据常识选A.56.B考查副词。A．what

什么；B．how如何；C．when何时；D．why为什么。一件事值不值做要看你如何看待它，取决于你的看法。故选B.57.C考查名词。A．attention注意；B．mercy仁慈；C．courage勇气；D．money钱。要鼓足勇气做你认为该做的事，根据句意选C.58.D考查名词。A．intelligence

智力；B．friend

朋友；C．character性格； D．heart心。此处指内心告三、阅读理解18.InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.ThePresentsPresentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan’twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!TheCardsFriendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.Sendingbirthdaycardsisacustom(风俗)thatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.ThePartyThebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamessuchasmusicalchairsandpasstheparcel(包裹).TheCakeThebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme(主题).Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasstatedonmanywebsites.TheBumps(碰撞)Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clapping(拍手)isoftendoneinstead.TheSweetsSomechildrendotakesweetstoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.

21.InEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened_____.A.beforethechildwakesup

B.assoonasthechildgetsup

C.duringthebirthdayparty

D.immediatelyafterthechildwakesup22.IfAliceiscelebratingher7thbirthday,howmanybumpswillshebegiven?A.Nine.

B.Eight.

C.Seven.

D.Six.23.WhichofthefollowingfactsaboutbirthdaysinEnglandisNOTtrue?A.Objectsmeaninggoodluckareusuallyplacedinsidethebirthdaycake.B.Allthechildrenwillreceivebirthdaycardsontheirbirthdays.C.Clappingisoftendoneforthebirthdaychild.D.Nowadayschildrenmaysharesweetswiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowbirthdaysarecelebratedintheworldB.WheretoholdanEnglishbirthdaypartyC.HowEnglishchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysD.Whattosendwheninvitedtoachild’sbirthday参考答案：21-24DBAC19.EOnceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies，whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople，andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleoflastcentury，men‘sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s，economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare，menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact，someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition，manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers，thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors，lawyers，andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.

Inthe1970s，thefeministmovement，orwomen’sliberation，producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching，nursing，andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations：policework，banking，dentistry，andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork，andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.

Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaret