江苏省南京高三二模英语试卷

南京市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Calm.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$95.B.$100.C.$105.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Directthetraffic.B.Pickuphisson.C.Movehiscar.4.WhatisMichellesharing?A.Ahealthydiet.B.Futureplans.C.Lifewisdom.5.Whydidtheteacherfailtocollectthehomeworklasttime?A.Hewasill.B.Hewasbusy.C.Hewasforgetful.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabridge.B.Atasquare.C.Inastudio.7.Whatistheproblemwiththefirstpicture?A.Itwastakeninlowlight.B.Astrangerwasinthepicture.C.Themanchoseawrongangle.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Consultantandclient.9.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficultatschool?A.Lookingforhisclassrooms.B.Fittinginwithhisnewclassmates.C.Catchinguponhismathslearning.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Preparelunchforhim.B.Helpwithhiscourses.C.Makeanappointment.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whorecommendedtheshoeshoptothewoman?AHersalesassistant.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.12.Whichcolordoesthewomanchoose?A.Darkbrown.B.Lightgrey.C.Brightyellow.13.Whatafter-salesservicedoestheshoeshopprovide?A.Onecanenjoyten-monthfreerepair.B.Onecanreturnshoeswithintwoweeks.C.Onecanexchangeshoeswithinoneyear.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatistheman’sfinaldestination?A.Chicago.B.LosAngeles.C.TheGrandCanyon.15.Howwillthemantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bycoach.C.Byplane.16.Whydoesthemanchooselocalhotels?A.Totastelocalbeer.B.Tofeelcowboyculture.C.Tocollectsomematerial.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Atourguide.B.ATVdirector.C.Ashowmaker.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthemainattractionofgreentrains?A.Theslowpace.B.Theironlinefame.C.Asenseofthepast.19.Wherecanpassengerstakepartinliteraryevents?A.OntrainNo.Z150.B.OntrainNo.5609.C.OntrainNo.5610.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thepopularityofrailtrips.B.Thedevelopmentoftransport.C.Thetransformationoftraincars.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APublicMarketFree-AdmissionSpecialEventsFLOWERCITYDAYSTheFlowerCityearnsshowcasingrightswhentheRochesterPublicMarketcomesaliveinMayandJunewithitsfamousbotanicalsales—rowuponrowofannuals,evergreens,bushesandgardendecorations.Allavailablejustintimeforspringplanting!Comewithyourgardenquestionsandgetanswersfromlocalmastergardeners.Bringplantcontainers,andtakesomehomethroughourgive-takeplantcontainerexchangeprogram!ARTISTROWArtistRowisnotjustanaverageartshow.Withover180localartists,thiseventaddstothecreativityofourcommunity.Foodandlivemusictoo,freeadmission!Formoreinformation,goto,contact(585)428-7292ore-mailMarketfriends@.HOLIDAYSATTHEMARKETAlong-heldRochesterholidaytradition,HolidaysattheMarket,hasahistoryofover25years.Itfeaturesdozensofholiday-focusedstandswhereyoucanhuntforallkindsoftrees,holidayfoodsandgifts.Childreninourneighborhoodcanalsoenjoyhay(干草)ridesandcookiedecorating.COMMUNITYYARDSALESImaginedozensofyardsales,alllineduptogethersoyoudon’thavetodrivefromplacetoplace.YouneednotimagineitbecauseyoucanseeitforyourselfattheMarket.Animpressiverangeofcollectables,likeoldfurniture,woodenVictorianclocksandallthosevaluables!CafesandshopsopenontheMarketandinthesurroundingMarketDistricttoo.Freeadmission.1.WhatcanpeopledoatFLOWERCITYDAYS?A.Enjoysomecoffeefreeofcharge. B.Acquireknowledgeaboutgardening.C.Attendanartshowwithlocalartists. D.Purchaseholidaydecorationsandgifts.2.Whicheventbestsuitsantiquelovers?AFLOWERCITYDAYS. B.ARTISTROW.C.HOLIDAYSATTHEMARKET. D.COMMUNITYYARDSALES.3.What’sthepurposeoftheseevents?A.Topromotehand-madegoods. B.Toadvocategreenmarket.C.Toencouragelocals’creativity. D.Toenrichcommunitylife.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗切斯特公共市场不同活动的介绍和特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FLOWERCITYDAYS中的“comewithyourgardenquestionsandgetanswersfromlocalmastergardeners.(带着你的花园问题来，并从当地的园艺大师那里得到答案)”可知，人们在FLOWERCITYDAYS中掌握园艺知识。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COMMUNITYYARDSALES中“Animpressiverangeofcollectables,likeoldfurniture,woodenVictorianclocksandallthosevaluables!(令人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具，维多利亚时代的木制钟表和所有这些贵重物品)”可知，COMMUNITYYARDSALE适合古董爱好者前去。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中的每个活动都是让人们聚集在一起，分享彼此的爱好和兴趣，并展示在当地的创造力和多元文化。由此推知，这些活动的目的是丰富社区生活。故选D项。B“Dana,howareyoufeelingtoday?”Iask,myeyesclockingherdirtyuniform,andthedarkcirclesunderhereyes.“OK,”Danamumbles(嘟囔).“Haveyoueatentoday?”Shenods.Anotherlie.“CanIgetyouanything?”ButwhatcouldIpossiblygether?Abedroomofherown?Afamilywithlove?“No,thanks.”Repeatedabsencefromschoolrecently.Shehaswornoutteachers’patience.ButIdon’twanttosendherbacktoclass.Whatuseisitknowingallthesquarenumbersandallthegrammaticalruleswhenshehastoworkouthowtowash,cookanddecidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister?“Abiscuit?”Ioffer.ItworksandDanatakesthebiscuitIhandher.IrememberthefirsttimeImetDana,thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily.IrememberthinkinghowyoungshewastohavebuiltsuchahighwallaroundherselfandhowonearthIcouldpossiblybreakthrough.Asasocialworker,itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow.Iknowitwouldtakemorethanabiscuittoeaseoutoneofherbricks.ButIwilltry.“Howareyoufeeling?”Ipushslightly,hopingthebiscuitmighthavesoftenedher.“OK,”sheshrugs(耸肩).I’mabouttochangetopicswhenhereyesrestonmyarm.“Howdoesthatfeel,Mia?”Danastaresatme.Thesleeve(袖子)ofmyblousehasrolledup,evidenceofhowdeepIhadputitintothebiscuitcan.Adeepscar(伤疤)alongmyarmisobviousagainstmyfairskin.Irollmysleevebackdown,“It’sfromafire.Ithurt.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit’sOK.”Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant,IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.4.WhyisDanaoftenabsentfromschool?A.Becausesheisslowatschoolwork. B.Becausesheisstrugglingwithlife.C.Becauseshelocksherselfathome. D.BecauseshedesiresMia’sattention.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMia?A.Sheiseagertoremoveherscar. B.Sheisademandingsocialworker.C.SheawakensDana’shopeforfuture. D.Sheimproveskid-parentrelationship.6.Whatdoestheendingofthetextimply?A.MiagainsabetterunderstandingofDana. B.Theroomisfullofhappinessandharmony.C.Troubledteensrequirefamilycareandsupport. D.AclosebondisformingbetweenMiaandDana.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OK B.Biscuits C.Awhitelie D.Adeepscar【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dana在被父母抛弃后内心为自己筑起了一座高墙，作者作为一名社会工作人员，想尽自己所能帮她重新回到正常生活中。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Whatuseisitknowingallthesquarenumbersandallthegrammaticalruleswhenshehastoworkouthowtowash,cookanddecidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister?(当她必须弄清楚如何洗漱、做饭、决定是自己吃还是给妹妹吃的时候，知道所有的平方数和语法规则又有什么用呢？)”可知，让Dana去学校是没用的，因为她不得不考虑如何照顾自己和自己的妹妹。由此推知，经常缺课，因为她正在与生活作斗争。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irollmysleevebackdown,“It’sfromafire.Ithurt.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit’sOK.”(我把袖子卷了下来，“这是火灾造成的。很疼。但当你认为一切都好时，一切都会好起来的。”)”和最后一段“Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant,IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.(Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了)”可知，在作者给Dana看了自己胳膊上的伤疤后，她拿起了另一块饼干的反应。由此推知，作者对她说的面对苦难的态度让她开始有了对未来的希望。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant,IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.(Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了)”可知，Mia和Dana互相了解过去的“伤疤”后可以知道她们之间有共同点。由此推知，Mia和Dana之间形成了亲密的关系。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文反复提及OK，且这是一种乐观的生活态度，符合全文作者想让Dana重新燃起对未来生活希望的主旨。故选A。CAsanycatownerwilltellyou,talkingtoyourcatistotallynormal.Andeventhoughfeline(猫)friendsmayseemdistanttotheseadoringtalks,anewstudyinAnimalCognitionsuggeststheyarereallylistening.ResearchersinFranceexposedhousecatstorecordingsoftheirownerorastrangersayingphrasesincat-orhuman-directedspeech.Likebabytalk,cat-directedspeechistypicallyhigherpitchedwithshort,repetitivephrases.Theteamfoundthatfelinestendedtoreacttotheirownerspeakingincat-directedspeech—butnottotheirownerspeakinginadulttonesortoastrangerusingeitheradult-orcat-directedspeech.Previousresearchhadshownsimilarfindingsindogs,butmuchlessisknownwhenitcomestocats.“Somepeoplestillconsidercatsindependent—youcannothavearealrelationshipwithcats,”saysleadstudyauthorCharlotteMouzon,acatbehavioristattheUniversityofParisNanterre.Somepeoplemightbeembarrassedaboutusingspecialvocalizationsforcats,shesays,butthisresearchshows“peopleshouldn’tbeashamed.”Mouzonandherteamrecorded16catownerssayingsuchas“Doyouwanttoplay?”or“Doyouwantatreat?”incat-andhuman-directedspeech.Thentheyfilmedeachcatbefore,duringandafterplayingitaseriesofrecordingsofitsownerandotherowners’speech.Theresearchersusedsoftwaretoratethecats’reactionsfrommultipledimensions,makingtheresultmoreconvincing.“Althoughcatshaveareputationforignoringtheirowners,agrowingbodyofresearchindicatesthatcatspaycloseattentiontohumans,”saysKristynVitale,acatbehaviorscientistatUnityCollegeinMaine,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Catscanlearnthatspecificspeechhascertainmeanings.”Butshenotesthestudyistoosmallandthatfutureworkisneededtoexpandtheresearchtoothercatpopulations.8.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdohousecatsrespondobviouslyto?A.Theowner’scat-directedtone. B.Astranger’shuman-directedtalks.C.Astranger’scat-directedrecordings. D.Theowner’shuman-directedspeech.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vocalization”meaninparagraph3?A.Strategies. B.Trainings. C.Sounds. D.Rhymes.10.WhatmakesMouzon’sfindingsmorereliable?A.Continuousfilmingofcats’responses. B.Comprehensiveanalysesbackedbysoftware.C.Multi-dimensionalevaluationsofcats’habits. D.Furtherreferencetopreviousstudiesondogs.11.WhatisthelimitationofMouzon’sresearch?A.Lackofsampletypes. B.Absenceofowners’support.C.Absenceofscientifictools. D.Lackofexperts’involvement.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项法国研究，认为和宠物猫用特殊语调说话是有效的，受到宠物猫关注。以往研究只曾在狗身上展示出类似结果，这是首次在猫身上进行，具有里程碑意义，并需要进一步从其他角度进行扩展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Theteamfoundthatfelinestendedtoreacttotheirownerspeakingincat-directedspeech—butnottotheirownerspeakinginadulttonesortoastrangerusingeitheradult-orcat-directedspeech.(研究小组发现，猫倾向于对它们的主人用猫的语气说话做出反应，但对它们的主人用成人语气说话或对陌生人用成人或猫的语气说话却没有反应。)”可知宠物猫明显对主人的主人的猫式语气反应明显。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Somepeoplemightbeembarrassedaboutusingspecialvocalizationsforcats,shesays,butthisresearchshows“peopleshouldn’tbeashamed.”(她说，有些人可能会对猫使用特殊的……感到尴尬，但这项研究表明“人们不应该感到羞耻”。)”可知划线单词的意思为“声音”，有些人可能会对猫使用特殊的声音感到尴尬。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Thentheyfilmedeachcatbefore,duringandafterplayingitaseriesofrecordingsofitsownerandotherowners’speech.Theresearchersusedsoftwaretoratethecats’reactionsfrommultipledimensions,makingtheresultmoreconvincing.(然后，他们给每只猫播放一系列主人和其他主人讲话的录音之前、期间和之后，对它们进行了拍摄。研究人员使用软件从多个维度对猫的反应进行评分，使结果更有说服力)”可知该研究有计算机软件支持，从多方面对猫的反应进行了综合分析使得Mouzon的研究更加可靠，故选B项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butshenotesthestudyistoosmallandthatfutureworkisneededtoexpandtheresearchtoothercatpopulations.(但她指出，这项研究规模太小，未来的工作需要扩大)”可知虽然试验对猫有一定参考意义，但未来的研究还需要拓宽样本的数量和种类，故选A项。DCarspoweredbybatteriesmadefromseawaterandplanesfueledbyammonia(氨)willbecomecommonoverthenext10years,BillDavid,aprofessorofmaterialschemistryhaspredicted.Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsandsmartphonesarepoweredbylithium(锂),whichhastobemined,butDavidthinksthattheywillbeovertakenbybatteriesmadefromsodium(钠),whichcanbeobtainedfromseawaterandsalt.Thefutureofairtravelcouldalsobegreenerthankstobiofuels.Davidsaid:“Wearedevelopinganammonia-basedplane.Inprinciple,wecanimproveonanAirbusA320oraBoeing787andessentiallyreplacejetfuelwithammonia.”Davidsaidthatbatteriescould,atfirst,combinesodiumandlithium,assodiumwasnotquiteaspowerfulaslithiumbutismuchmoresufficient.“It’snotquiteperfectintermsofperformance,soweneedboth,”Davidsaid.“Sodiumisonthewayupandmostelectriccarshavehadacombinationoflithiumandsodiumbatteriesinthem.Myestimateisthatby2040Iwouldnotbesurprisedifthereweretentimesmoresodiumbatteriesthanlithiumones,maybeeven100times.”Thefirstgenerationofmass-producedsodiumbatterieshasbeenusedforanelectriccarforthefirsttime.Sodiumwillnotbethefinalanswertoeco-friendlyairtravel,however,whichiswhyDavid’steamislookingintotheuseofammonia.Somecompaniesarelookingintowhetherjetfuelcanbereplacedwithhydrogen,butDavidseesammoniaasmoresustainable.Hesaid:“Ifyoudothesums,thenat500mphyougetthesameamountofpowerasjetfuel,butjust40percentoftherange.However,evenwiththerangehit,a787couldstillgofromLondontoNewYork.”However,areportfromtheRoyalSocietyonnet-zeroaviation,whichDavidco-wrote,saysthatreplacingjetfuelwithbiofuelwouldrequirehalfoftheagriculturallandintheUK.12.Whatisanadvantageofsodiumbatteries?A.Theirperformanceiseasytoimprove. B.Theirrawmaterialiseasilyaccessible.C.Theyarewidelyappliedtovariousvehicles. D.Theyaremorepowerfulthanotherbatteries.13.AccordingtoDavid,whichisidealforfutureelectriccars?A.Lithiumbattery. B.Sodiumbattery. C.Hydrogenfuel. D.Ammoniafuel.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Hydrogencastsalightonjetfuelmarket.B.Electriccarmakersfavorsodiumbatteries.C.Ammoniafeaturessustainabilityandpracticability.D.Companieshavemass-producedrecycledbatteries.15.What’sDavid’sattitudetoreplacingjetfuelwithbiofuel?A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维德对未来的预测，他认为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普及。虽然钠电池在性能方面不及锂电池，但是它们的原材料易于获取。而氨的可持续性使得它成为代替喷气燃料的一种有前途的燃料。但要想完全替代喷气燃料，需要更多的技术支持和改进。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsandsmartphonesarepoweredbylithium(锂),whichhastobemined,butDavidthinksthattheywillbeovertakenbybatteriesmadefromsodium(钠),whichcanbeobtainedfromseawaterandsalt.(大多数电动汽车和智能手机的电池都是由锂供电的，锂必须开采，但大卫认为它们将被钠制成的电池所取代，钠可以从海水和盐中获得。)”可知，钠电池的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Sodiumisonthewayupandmostelectriccarshavehadacombinationoflithiumandsodiumbatteriesinthem.Myestimateisthatby2040Iwouldnotbesurprisedifthereweretentimesmoresodiumbatteriesthanlithiumones,maybeeven100times.”(“钠正在上升，大多数电动汽车都装有锂和钠电池的组合。我的估计是，到2040年，如果钠电池比锂电池多十倍，甚至可能是100倍，我不会感到惊讶。)”可知，未来电动汽车中钠电池会应用的更广泛，故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Sodiumwillnotbethefinalanswertoeco-friendlyairtravel,however,whichiswhyDavid’steamislookingintotheuseofammonia.(然而，钠不会是环保航空旅行的最终答案，这就是为什么大卫的团队正在研究氨的使用。)”及““Ifyoudothesums,thenat500mphyougetthesameamountofpowerasjetfuel,butjust40percentoftherange.However,evenwiththerangehit,a787couldstillgofromLondontoNewYork.”(“如果你做总和，那么在500英里/小时时，你会得到与喷气燃料相同的功率，但只有40%的续航里程。然而，即使射程达到，787仍然可以从伦敦飞往纽约。”)”可知，氨具有可持续性和实用性。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,areportfromtheRoyalSocietyonnet-zeroaviation,whichDavidco-wrote,saysthatreplacingjetfuelwithbiofuelwouldrequirehalfoftheagriculturallandintheUK.(然而，大卫与人合著的英国皇家学会关于净零航空的一份报告称，用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地。)”可知，他对用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地的态度是谨慎的，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vestudiedbiology,you’veprobablylearnedaboutbloodtypes.Orperhapsyouhavelearnedsomethingaboutbloodtypesfromsocialmedia.____16____Theseletterscorrespondtotwoantigens(抗原),AandB.PeoplewithABbloodhavebothantigens,thosewithAorBhaveonlyone,andpeoplewithOhavenoantigensatall.____17____Ifyou’vehadabloodtransfusion(输血),youareprobablyawarethatyourbloodtypedetermineswhichbloodyoucanreceive.Maybeyou’llthinkthatyoushouldplanyourmealsbasedonyourbloodtype.____18____ThislastconceptispopularinAsia,particularlyinSouthKorea.Someonewithtype-Abloodisthoughttobeconsideratebutshy.Peoplewithtype-Bbloodareknownforbeingcreativebutodd.Type-Oindividualsareconsideredtobesomeofthemostsociablepeople.Thosewithtype-ABaresensibleartists,butsometimescalculatingorunpredictable.SouthKoreaisoneplacewherethebloodtypepersonalitytheorycatcheson.Astudyreleasedin2017suggeststhatnearly60%SouthKoreansbelievethatbloodtypesserveasanindicatorofaperson’spersonality.____19____Butsuchtheorycanalsocausediscrimination.Intheabove-mentionedstudy,abouthalfoftherespondentssaidthattheylikepeoplewithtype-Obloodthebest.____20____Thegeneralbeliefwasthattype-OindividualshaveapersonalitythatbestfitsthecultureinSouthKorea,whileAB-typesdon’tsuitsuchaculturaloutlook.Asaresult,inrecentyears,manymediahavestoppedpromotingthetheory.A.Manyfactorscontributetoyourbloodtype.B.So,whatdoesbloodtypemeantoyoupersonally?C.Meanwhile,only6%ofthosesurveyedsaidtheylikeAB-types.D.Theyhavealargesocialcirclebutareveryeasytogetannoyed.E.Orperhapsyouthinkyourbloodtypeinfluencesyourpersonality.F.Eventhosethatdon’tagreewiththeconceptarefamiliarwiththeidea.G.Eitherway,you’llknowtherearefourmainbloodtypes:A,B,O,andAB.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了血型的基本信息，包括ABO血型系统的基本知识，以及一些可能与血型相关的个性理论。虽然这些个性理论在一些地方很流行，但是也可能导致歧视，因为某些血型对应的个性特点被认为适应不同的文化习俗。在韩国，这种血型个性理论有很大的影响力，但近年来这种理论受到了一些非议和批评。【16题详解】前文“Orperhapsyouhavelearnedsomethingaboutbloodtypesfromsocialmedia.(或许，也许你已经从社交媒体上了解了一些有关血型的知识。)”中的关键词“bloodtypes”与G项“Eitherway,you’llknowtherearefourmainbloodtypes:A,B,O,andAB.(无论哪种方式，你都会知道有四种主要的血型：A，B，O和AB。)”中“fourmainbloodtypes”为关键词重复出现，且上下文一致，故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Ifyou’vehadabloodtransfusion(输血),youareprobablyawarethatyourbloodtypedetermineswhichbloodyoucanreceive.Maybeyou’llthinkthatyoushouldplanyourmealsbasedonyourbloodtype.(如果你输过血，你可能知道你的血型决定了你可以接受哪种血液。也许你会认为你应该根据自己的血型来计划你的膳食)”可知血型对人意义非凡，与B项“So,whatdoesbloodtypemeantoyoupersonally?(那么，血型对你个人意味着什么？)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“ThislastconceptispopularinAsia,particularlyinSouthKorea.Someonewithtype-Abloodisthoughttobeconsideratebutshy.Peoplewithtype-Bbloodareknownforbeingcreativebutodd.Type-Oindividualsareconsideredtobesomeofthemostsociablepeople.Thosewithtype-ABaresensibleartists,butsometimescalculatingorunpredictable.(最后一个概念在亚洲很流行，尤其是在韩国。有A型血统的人被认为是体贴但害羞的。B型血的人以富有创造力但古怪而闻名。O型人被认为是一些最善于交际的人。AB型人是明智的艺术家，但有时是计算或不可预测的。)”可知关键词concept要与本空有所呼应，且要与血型、性格相关，与E项“Orperhapsyouthinkyourbloodtypeinfluencesyourpersonality.(或者你认为你的血型会影响你的个性。)”与上下文一致，故选E项。【19题详解】前文“SouthKoreaisoneplacewherethebloodtypepersonalitytheorycatcheson.Astudyreleasedin2017suggeststhatnearly60%SouthKoreansbelievethatbloodtypesserveasanindicatorofaperson’spersonality.(韩国是血型人格理论流行起来的一个地方。2017年发布的一项研究表明，近60%的韩国人认为血型是一个人性格的指标。)”与F项“Eventhosethatdon’tagreewiththeconceptarefamiliarwiththeidea.(即使是那些不同意这个概念的人也熟悉这个想法。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Butsuchtheorycanalsocausediscrimination.Intheabove-mentionedstudy,abouthalfoftherespondentssaidthattheylikepeoplewithtype-Obloodthebest.(但这种理论也会引起歧视。在上述研究中，大约一半的受访者表示他们最喜欢O型血的人。)”及下文“Thegeneralbeliefwasthattype-OindividualshaveapersonalitythatbestfitsthecultureinSouthKorea,whileAB-typesdon’tsuitsuchaculturaloutlook.(人们普遍认为，O型人具有最适合韩国文化的个性，而AB型人则不适合这种文化观。)”可知大多数人喜欢O型血的人，AB型占比低，与C项“Meanwhile,only6%ofthosesurveyedsaidtheylikeAB-types.(同时，只有6%的受访者表示他们喜欢AB型。)”上下文一致，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seanlookedathisfather,whowasstandingconfidentlyatthehelm(舵).Seancouldn’t____21____allofthesailingtermsfathertaughthim.Hehatedtoask,butpushedhimselfanyway.“Whichwayareweturning?”,anticipatingfather’s____22____.“We’recomingabout,”hisfathersaid____23____.Suddenly,theskyturnedgreyandthewindbeganblowingwildly.“Sean,takethehelm.”fathercalled.Sean____24____Hedidn’twantto,buthealsodidn’twanttoseefather’s____25____look.“Uh…sure,”Seanreplied.“Justkeephergoingstraight.I’llchecksomething.”Sean____26____thehelmfromtimetotime.Nowthe____27____windchangeditsdirection,catchinghimoffguard.Theboat____28____,leavingropesandnetsslippingtotheoppositeside.“Dad!”Seancried,butthewindswallowed(吞没)his____29____.Seandidn’tseehisfatherasthesailblockedhis_____30_____.Thenhesawhisfatherinthewater!Sean_____31_____theropethathisfatherhadusedtoteachhimsailingknots(结)nowtosavehisfather.Ashe_____32_____thetrickfathertaughthim,heformedtheknotandpulledittight.Hequicklytiedtheother_____33_____ontotheboat,andthenthrewtheropetohisfather.Afterclimbingback,hisfathersaid,“You_____34_____mylife,son.”Seanfeltarushof_____35_____andpride,smiling.21.A.revise B.choose C.translate D.remember22.A.approval B.response C.encouragement D.understanding23.A.repeatedly B.sadly C.firmly D.politely24.A.refused B.cheered C.waved D.hesitated25.A.blank B.curious C.pained D.disappointed26.A.grasped B.righted C.shifted D.missed27.A.calm B.fresh C.soft D.strong28.A.tipped B.stopped C.sank D.floated29.A.anger B.complaint C.voice D.body30.A.view B.way C.action D.thought31.A.packedup B.woundup C.reachedfor D.wishedfor32.A.recorded B.recited C.shared D.explained33.A.end B.side C.net D.rope34.A.saved B.changed C.defined D.shaped35.A.puzzle B.relief C.guilt D.gratitude【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲和儿子在一次帆船出行中发生的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean记不住父亲教他的所有航海术语。A.revise修订；B.choose选择；C.translate翻译；D.remember记住。根据“Hehatedtoask,butpushedhimselfanyway.“Whichwayareweturning?””可知，Sean是没有记住父亲教他的一些航海术语。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们往哪个方向走?”期待着父亲的回应。A.approval批准；B.response答复；C.encouragement鼓励；D.understanding理解。根据上文“Hehatedtoask,butpushedhimselfanyway.(他讨厌问，但还是逼迫自己。)”可知，“Whichwayareweturning?”是Sean的提问，在期待父亲的回应。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们会回来的。”他的父亲坚定地说。A.repeatedly重复地；B.sadly伤心地；C.firmly坚定地；D.politely礼貌地。根据父亲的回答“We’recomingabout”展示了他充满自信地掌控舵，可知他的回答是坚定的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean犹豫了。A.refused拒绝；B.cheered欢呼；C.waved挥手；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“hedidn’twantto”和““Uh…sure,”Seanreplied.”可知，Sean犹豫不觉。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想，但是也不想看到父亲失望的样子。A.blank空白；B.curious好奇；C.pained痛苦；D.disappointed失望。根据“hedidn’twantto”和““Uh…sure,”Seanreplied.”可知，他是不想掌舵，却答应了，因此他不想看到父亲对他失望。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean肖恩不时地握着舵。A.grasped抓，握住；B.righted纠正；C.shifted改变方向；D.missed错过。根据前文“Justkeephergoingstraight.(只要让她直行。)”可知，Sean掌舵，需要是不是的纠正方向，让船保持直行。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在强风改变了方向，让他措手不及。A.calm镇静；B.fresh清新；C.soft软；D.strong强。根据上文“thewindbeganblowingwildly”可知，是强风，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船倾斜了，绳子和渔网滑落到对岸。A.tipped倾斜；B.stopped停止；C.sank沉没；D.floated漂浮。根据“ropesandnetsslippingtotheoppositeside”可知，船倾斜了导致绳索和网滑向对面，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸!”Sean哭了，但风吞没了他的声音。A.anger愤怒；B.complaint抱怨；C.voice声音；D.body身体。根据据上文“thewindbeganblowingwildly”可知，Sean叫父亲的声音被风吞没了，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sean没有看到他的父亲，因为帆挡住了他的视线。A.view视线；B.way方式；C.action行动；D.thought思想。根据“Seandidn’tseehisfather”可知，是船帆挡住了Sean的视线，故选A项。【31题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：Sean伸手去拿父亲用来教他航海结的绳子，现在为了救他的父亲。A.packedup收拾好；B.woundup焦躁不安；C.reachedfor伸手去拿；D.wishedfor希望。根据前文“hisfatherinthewater”及空后“theropethathisfatherhadusedtoteachhimsailingknots(结)nowtosavehisfather.”可知，他是伸手去拿绳子，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他背诵父亲教给他的技巧时，他打了个结并拉紧了它。A.recorded记录B.recited背诵；C.shared共享；D.explained解释。根据“hetrickfathertaughthim”可知，在救父亲的时候，Sean需要用到他父亲教给他的绳结技巧，所以在脑海中重复父亲教给他的方法。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速将另一根绳子绑在船上，然后将绳子扔给父亲。A.end端；B.side旁边；C.net网；D.rope绳。根据下文“threwtheropetohisfather”可知，Sean把绳子系在了船上，然后把另外一端扔给了父亲，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬回来后，他的父亲说：“你救了我的命，儿子”。A.saved救；B.changed改变；C.defined定义；D.shaped形状。根据“Afterclimbingback,”可知，父亲掉入水中，Sean用绳子救回来了，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩感到一阵宽慰和自豪，微笑着。A.puzzle谜题；B.relief解脱；欣慰；C.guilt内疚；D.gratitude感激。根据上文的“Afterclimbingback”下文的smiling可推出，父亲对肖恩说他救了自己的命，父亲化险为夷，肖恩松了一口气，感到欣慰和自豪，面带微笑。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(乐团)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestories