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2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市第六初级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--You'renotangrythen?--__________.I'veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A.I'mnotsure
B.Ihopeso
C.I'drathernot
D.Farfromit参考答案:D2.----We
thatyouwouldfixtheradiothisTuesday.----I’mawfullysorry,sir.I
todoso,butyousee,I’vebeentoobusy.A、hadexpected;hadmeant
B、expect;want
C、expected;intend
D、amexpecting;haveintended参考答案:A22.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A.killing
B.toshare
C.tokill
D.sharing参考答案:C略4.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.
A.gowithout
B.goout
C.gomad D.gowrong参考答案:A5.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it
B.me
C.yourself
D.them参考答案:A6.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
—You_____yourtemper,butthat’s
OK.A.havelost
B.hadlost
C.didlose
D.werelosing参考答案:C7.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis_____tothecomputergameswhichis_____tochildren.A.addicted;addict
B.addictive;addictedC.addicted;addictive
D.addictive;addict参考答案:C本题句意为“汤姆的父母担心他对电脑游戏上瘾了,那些游戏使孩子成瘾。”均为形容词,addicted指(人)对----上瘾的,addicitve指(物)使人成瘾的[考点定位]考查形容词的使用。8.---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.
---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?
A.aban;isbanned
B.ban;banned
C.aban;banned
D.ban;isbanned参考答案:A9.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich参考答案:C10.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;
heisverygoodatwriting.
A.because
B.as
C.asaresult
D.afterall参考答案:C略11.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.
—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree
B.Gotit
C.Itdepends
D.It'smypleasure参考答案:A考察交际用语。Feelfree表示“随便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思;Itdepends是“看情况”的意思;It’smypleasure是用来回答感谢的。12.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.
when,whose
B.which,whose
C.which,when
D.when,which参考答案:C13.Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial________.—ascarontheforehead.A.expression
B.featureC.outline
D.gesture参考答案:B考查名词。A.expression表情;
B.feature特色;
C.outline轮廓;
D.gesture姿态。警察从他典型的面部特征中认出了罪犯。根据句意可知答案为B。14.OnMay10,2013,MaYunresignedasCEOofAlibaba,______toAlibabaChiefDataOfficerJonathanLu.A.takingover
B.handingover
C.gettingover
D.comingover参考答案:B15._______impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.WhichB.WhatC.It D.That参考答案:B16.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat---howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage
B.serve
C.adapt
D.construct参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.___36___,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso___37___.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly___38___cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso___40___.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something___41___.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed___42___.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You___43___arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers___44___youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand___45___foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe___46___totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno___47___you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”The___49___movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it___50___andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something___51___happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor1___52___fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,___53___justabovetheground.Asthecar___54___intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling___55___,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise37.A.brave B.excited C.curious D.stubborn38.A.fell B.seemed C.proved D.grew39.A.aside B.around C.forward D.backward40.A.arrived B.stopped C.stayed D.started41.A.gathered B.existed C.dropped D.moved42.A.help B.gas C.rest D.water43.A.necessarily B.normally C.basically D.certainly44.A.if B.until C.unless D.as45.A.drive B.walk C.follow D.march46.A.address B.signs C.notices D.guidance47.A.doubt B.room C.time D.way48.A.haveit B.getit C.makeit D.finishit49.A.door B.window C.headlight D.wheel50.A.passed B.rushed C.turned D.continued51.A.strange B.sensitive C.imaginable D.horrible52.A.developed B.appeared C.spread D.faded53.A.rolling B.floating C.drawing D.flashing54.A.pointed B.returned C.broke D.rose55.A.tune B.voice C.sound D.tone参考答案:36-40BADCB
41-45DADBA46-50BDCBC
51-55ADBDC三、阅读理解18.Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoexplorehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofateacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld’sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingstrange:amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcode,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)wasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish(混杂英语).ButStokoebelievedthe“handtalk”hisstudentsusedlookedricher.Hewondered:Mightdeafpeopleactuallyhaveagenuinelanguage?AndcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarth?Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeopleconsideredtheirsigningas“substandard”.Stokoe’sideawasacademicheresy(异端邪说).Itis37yearslater.Stokoe—nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture—ishavinglunchatacafeneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestartedarevolution.Fordecades,educatorsfoughtagainsthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”12.Whatarousedthepresentgrowinginterestinsignlanguage?A.Afamousscholarinthestudyofthehumanbrain.B.Aleadingspecialistinthestudyofliberalarts.C.AnEnglishteacherinauniversityforthedeaf.D.SomeseniorexpertsinAmericanSignLanguage.13.AccordingtoStokoe,signlanguageis________.A.asubstandardlanguage
B.agenuinelanguageC.anartificiallanguage
D.aninternationallanguage14.MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokoe’sideabecausetheythought________.A.signlanguagewasnotwidelyusedevenbydeafpeopleB.signlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyacceptedC.alanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstandD.alanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds15.Stokoe’sargumentisbasedonhisbeliefthat________.A.signlanguageisasefficientasanyotherlanguageB.signlanguageoriginatedfromnaturallanguageC.languageisasystemofmeaningfulcodesD.languageisaproductofthebrain参考答案:12.C
13.B
14.D
15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述“手语”语言。标志已经成为科学研究的热点。直到最近20年,语言研究专家才意识到手语是一种独特的语言——一种手的语言。它们为探索大脑如何产生和理解语言提供了一种新方法,并为一项古老的科学争议提供了新的线索:语言,包括语法,是我们与生俱来的,还是一种后天习得的行为。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofateacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld’sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.和第二段WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingstrange:amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.可知,一所聋人大学的英语老师引起了人们对手语日益增长的兴趣。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Hewondered:Mightdeafpeopleactuallyhaveagenuinelanguage?AndcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarth?Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeopleconsideredtheirsigningas“substandard”.可知,根据Stokoe的说法,手语是一种真正的语言。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Fordecades,educatorsfoughtagainsthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.可知,大多数教育家反对Stokoe的观点,因为他们认为语言只能以语音的形式存在。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”可知,Stokoe的论点是基于他的信念,即语言是大脑的产物。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题,根据最后一段中Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”可知,Stokoe的论点是基于他的信念,即语言是大脑的产物。故选D。19.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.Youdon’tneedtoinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice(装置)thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!It’scalledTrackRBravo.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.ThisdeviceisyourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”signonthesc
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