2021年安徽省宿州市长集司房中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年安徽省宿州市长集司房中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith__________tohaveatalkwithyou.Hewillbehereinaminute.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D2.Withwater

constantly,thebravesoldierjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningvillager.A.torise

B.rising C.risen D.rose参考答案：B考查with复合结构。句意：因为水位不停地上升，勇敢的士兵跳进河里救溺水的村民。使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，water和rise是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。3.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B4.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof参考答案：A5.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying参考答案：C6.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough参考答案：B7.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略8.Noonespeakstoher;she'salways______.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftbehind

D.leftup参考答案：B试题分析：leaveoff停止，中断；leaveout不包括，冷落；leavebehind留下，丢下；leaveup关闭。句意：没有人和她说话，她总是被冷落。根据句意选B.考点：考查短语辨析。9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：D10.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B11.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted参考答案：A考查动词。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成为一名医生。她毕业于医学院，成绩优异，有着评价很好的推荐信。因此，当她在澳大利亚找到一份梦想中的顾问工作时，我并不感到惊讶。A.找到；B.创造；C.到达；D.停止。故选A.12.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：A13.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact参考答案：B14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches参考答案：D略15.Sometimes_______knowledgeoffirstaidcansaveothers’lives,andnowonder_________knowledgeispower.A.a;a

B.a;×

C.×;aD.×;×参考答案：B16.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashadit

_36

andasheisvery

__37

it,itstilllooksasgoodasnew.“Thatumbrellamusthave

38_

youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle.”Isaidtohimoneday.“No,”hereplied,“_39_”“Wasitapresent?”Iaskedagain.“No,”saidhe.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.“Well,”heanswered,“itisastrangetruestory.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening

40

itsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatandnoumbrella.Nobusesranthroughthatstreetandtherewereno

41_

insight.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Ididn'twanttoget

__42_

.SoIstoodatadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite

_43_

.Therewasn'tapersonaround,and

_44

itrainedandrained.

45

ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,

46

alargeumbrellaoverhishead.

__47

Ihopedhewould

48

metowalktothenextcornerwithhiminorderthatIcouldgetataxi,Istepped

49

thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid:“

_50

,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?”

_51

bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman

52

theumbrella,which,I'mafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and

53

intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbe

_54_

inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI'vekeptit

55

.”36.A.formonths

B.foryears

C.sincechildhood

D.forafewdays37.A.satisfiedwithB.afraidof

C.proudof

D.carefulwith38.A.given

B.cost

C.saved

D.made39.A.verylittle

B.Idon'tknow

C.notapenny

D.quitealot40.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.after41.A.bicycles

B.policemen

C.friends

D.taxis42.A.tired

B.back

C.wet

D.away43.A.dark

B.fine

C.dirty

D.dangerous44.A.naturally

B.suddenly

C.always

D.still45.A.Atonce

B.Atlast

C.Asusual

D.Aswell46.A.selling

B.carrying

C.moving

D.showing47.A.As

B.Although

C.While

D.If48.A.order

B.persuade

C.allow

D.promise49.A.into

B.outof

C.towards

D.along50.A.Bytheway

B.Help

C.Excuseme

D.Stop51.A.Punished

B.Discouraged

C.Warned

D.Frightened52.A.raised

B.took

C.dropped

D.forgot53.A.disappeared

B.lost

C.pulled

D.turned54.A.endless

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.hopeless55.A.eversince

B.forawhile

C.foryou

D.Forever参考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45DCADB

46-50BACBC

51-55DCADA三、阅读理解18.

SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero－todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血统).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployed(部署)in30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquarters（总部）inthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepolicekennels(养狗场),whichusuallyimportabouthalfoftheirannualrequirement.“Thistime,wehopetoenlistabout50dogs.Theywillbegivensixmonthsextensivetrainingandanothersixmonthsonthejob,”hesaid.“ThereaftertheywillbeofficiallycalledPoliceDogs.”SriLanka’sdogpopulationisabout2.3millionwhileithas19.5millionpeople,andabout20,000to30,000peopleareannuallytreatedforhomelessdogbites.55.

Whatdidthepolicemainlywantpeopletodo?

A．OffertheirdogstobePoliceDogs.

B．Stoptheirdogsfrombitingpeople.

C．Takecarenottolosttheirdogs.

D．Givetheirdogsgoodtraining.56.

Tomeettherequirements,

.

A．thedog’sagemustbewithinacertainrange

B．thedogsmustbereadyforalifelongjob

C．thedogsmustbeofthesametype

D．thedogsmustbeexperienced57.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Thenumberofdogsinthecountryisreasonable.

B．Dogswillbeginworkingimmediatelychosen.

C．Manydogsinthecountryareleftuncaredfor.

D．Thecountry’spublicorderisverysatisfying.参考答案：AAC19.Thefactthattreesare

vital

toourlifeisnosecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingyoucanaddtothislist-blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywaspointedoutbyateammadeupofscientistsfromthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentwhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyRohitKarnik,aprofessoratMIT,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheyallow

liquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticles(粒子)ofdifferentsizes,

through.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,the

sapwood(边材)

heldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaysthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatbarkscanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhenitismoist.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(气孔).They

think

thatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenviruses32.Howcouldthescientists’discoveryabouttreesaffectsomedevelopingcountries?

A.Morepinetreeswillbeplanted.

B.Bacteriawillberemovedfromwater.

C.Peoplewon’tworryaboutwaterpollution.

D.Cleanwaterwillbecomemoreaccessible.33.Intheexperiments,theresearchers________.

A.foundtreebarkscan’tgetridofviruses

B.usedwatercontainingparticlesofsimilarsize

C.weresurprisedtreebarksremoveallthebacteria

D.madesuremostparticleswerebiggerthanbacteria24.Theunderlinedword“moist”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

A.hot

B.cold

C.dry