2022年四川省乐山市高桥中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年四川省乐山市高桥中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be参考答案：C2.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolive_____theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：C3..Shewillbe____threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A.condemned

B.condemnedto

C.condemningto

D.condemning参考答案：B略4.Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D5.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略6.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D试题分析：考查及物动词与不及物动词。物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,不及物动词后面要加介词才能跟宾语。breakaway和breakout均为不及物动词短语breakaway脱离，放弃，逃跑；breakoutv.爆发，突发。句意:上个星期天，他和家争吵后离家出走。故选D7.---Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourplayers?---________________.A．Becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.B．Notallwouldliketoattendit.C．Goodidea.

D．It’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.参考答案：C8.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained参考答案：B9.---What’sApple’sattitude

thematter?---Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.toward参考答案：D10.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。11.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.neitherdoesitmean D.sodoesitmean参考答案：CC考查倒装句。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故选D

。12.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：A13.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词thehouse构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子。本题AB两项表示的都是主动关系，D项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故C正确。【举一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察非谓语动词〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁,因此用过去分词作后置定语,表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。14.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C15.

Somepeoplearealwayscurious_____whatothersdo.

A.in

B.of

C.with

D.about参考答案：D16.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We___36___fromthecitytothesuburbs，fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob___37___,fromthehomewherewe___38___ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___39___.Witheachmoveweare___40___makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnew___41___.Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation___42___,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___43___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally___44___avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeople___45___friendship？Theword“friend”toAmericanpeoplecanbe___46___toawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesscompanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa___47___colleague.Therearereal___48___amongtheserelationsforAmericans—afriendshipmaybe___49___,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof“friends”flow___50___ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.___51___asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___52___differences.Theatmosphereis___53___.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___54___firstnames.Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel___55___.36.A.drive B.commute C.move D.settle37.A.abroad B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.nowhere38.A.deliver B.protect C.educate D.raise39.A.retirement B.death C.illness D.sadness40.A.mostly B.mainly C.rarely D.forever41.A.championships B.friendships C.hardships D.leaderships42.A.along B.freely C.together D.abroad43.A.alone B.strange C.scared D.remote44.A.allows B.desires C.expects D.imagines45.A.form B.develop C.ignore D.value46.A.used B.applied C.stuck D.dedicated47.A.kind B.generous C.trusted D.helpful48.A.differences B.varieties C.distinctions D.diversities49.A.informal B.reliable C.shallow D.fragile50.A.inandout B.onandon C.byandby D.upanddown51.A.Moving B.Flowing C.Going D.Coming52.A.obvious B.heavy C.apparent D.strong53.A.weird B.stressed C.relaxed D.strange54.A.with B.on C.for D.by55.A.atbest B.athome C.atheart D.athand参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人的交友特点——对各种关系都持开放态度，这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drive开车；B.commute通勤；C.move搬家；D.settle定居。上文说很少有美国人会在一个地方住一辈子，我们从城市搬到郊区，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.abroad在国外；B.elsewhere别的地方；C.somewhere某个地方；D.nowhere无处。上文说我们不会在一个地方住一辈子，我们搬到别的地方，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.deliver递送；B.protect保护；C.educate教育；D.raise抚养。根据本空后的“ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___4___”可知，从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.retirement退休；B.death死亡；C.illness疾病；D.sadness悲伤。从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.mostly多半地；B.mainly主要地；C.rarely很少地；D.forever永远、常常。根据本空后的“makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.”可知，每搬到一个新地方，我们常常会交到成为我们新生活的一部分的朋友，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.championships锦标赛；B.friendships友谊；C.hardships苦难；D.leaderships领导能力。上文提到了交朋友，此处是说夏天是一个发展新友谊的特别时间，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.along一直；B.freely自由地；C.together一起；D.abroad在国外。根据本空后的“andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___8___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.”可知，数百万美国人去国外度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且还去他们不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alone独自；B.strange奇怪的、陌生的；C.scared害怕的；D.remote偏僻的。根据上文可知，他们去不觉得太陌生的地方，希望遇见新的朋友，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allows允许；B.desires想要；C.expects期望、指望；D.imagines想象。根据本空后的“avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.”可知，没有人真的指望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友，但友谊的开始是可能的，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.form形成；B.develop发展；C.ignore忽视；D.value重视。根据语境可知，每个国家的人都重视友谊，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.used使用；B.applied应用；C.stuck坚持；D.dedicated献身。根据本空后的“toawiderangeofrelationships”可知，对美国人来说，“朋友”这个词可以用在各种各样的关系中，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.kind善良的；B.generous慷慨的；C.trusted可信的；D.helpful有帮助的。朋友可以是一个可以信赖的同事，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.differences不同；B.varieties种类；C.distinctions区分；D.diversities多样性。根据本空后的“amongtheserelationsforAmericans”可知，这些关系有很多差异，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.informal非正式的；B.reliable可靠的；C.shallow肤浅的；D.fragile易碎的。根据本空后的“casual,situationalordeepandlasting.”可知，友谊可以是肤浅的、随意的、情境的，也可以是深厚而持久的，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inandout进进出出；B.onandon继续不停地；C.byandby不久以后；D.upanddown到处。根据本空后的“ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.”可知，欧洲人认为各种各样的朋友进出美国人的家几乎没有什么仪式感，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.Movinginto迁入；B.Flowinginto流进；C.Goinginto加入；D.Coming进入、来到。根据本空后的“asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___17___differences.”可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.obvious明显的；B.heavy重的；C.apparent

表面上的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文可知，作为客人进入美国人的家，欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.weird怪异的；B.stressed有压力的；C.relaxed轻松的；D.strange奇怪的。根据本空后的“Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___19___firstnames.”可知，美国人家里的氛围是很轻松的，无论老少，都直呼其名，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。参考上题解析，callbyfirstnames表示“直呼其名”，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atbest最多；B.athome在家、在国内；C.atheart内心里；D.athand即将到来。根据本空前的“Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel”可知，美国人对不同类型的关系都持开放态度的性格让我们在国外交到新朋友，像在国内一样，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Canadianscientistshavefoundamethodtohelpagingpeoplegetlessforgetfulbyimprovingtheircognitive(认知)abilitiesthroughtraining．Everyoneexperiencesmemorylossandcognitivedecreaseastheygetolder．Thedecreaseusuallybecomesnoticeableafter50，whenpeoplemayfinditslightlymoredifficulttofocusontasks，organizeeverydayjobsandrememberhowtodothingsintherightorder．

Ateamofpsychologists(心理学家)inTorontocreatedastrategy(策略)ofcognitivetrainingtohelppeoplepreservetheseabilities．“Ourmostimportantaimwasonimprovingtheuseofgeneralstrategicabilitiesbecausetheyareparticularlyweaktotheagingprocess，”saidDr.DonaldStuss，directorofthestudy．

Theteamexamined49healthyolderadultswithnormalcognitivedecrease，allofwhomwerebetweentheagesof71and87．Overthecourseofl2weeks，psychologiststaughtthemmethodstoimprovetheirstrategicabilities．Thel2-weekcoursewasbrokenupintothreefour．weeksections,focusingondifferentstrategicabilities：memory，goalmanagementandpsychosocialfunction．Afterwards，researcherssawal5to40percentimprovementinthememoriesofallthesepeople．“Overaperiodofsixmonthstheirimprovementnotonlymaintained,butincreased，”saidDr.GordonWinocur．

“Wewantedtodevelopacognitivetrainingprogramthatwouldproduceimprovementoverashortperiodoftime，sopeoplewhotakepartinthisprogramcouldbenefitmoreonthatwhilethey’restillfunctionalandslowdowntherateofdecrease.”saidWinocur．“Ifwecanworkwithpeopleintheearlystagesofcognitivedecrease，thenwecanslowdowntherateofthisdecreaseandhelpthemmaintainahigherleveloffunctionforalongerperiodoftime．”59．Theunderlinedword“maintained’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“

“A．weakened

B．changed

C．strengthenedD．preserved60．FromwhatWinocursaidinthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat

A．thetrainingcanpreventone’smemoryfromdecreasingB．thecognitivetrainingprogramhasbeenprovedsuccessfulC．thetraininghaslittleeffectonagingpeoplewhosufferfromcognitivedecreaseD．theyaimtohelpagingpeoplesufferlessfrommemorylossandcognitivedecrease61．Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat

A．thetrainingtimeforeachstrategicabilityisl2weeksB．improvinggeneralstrategicabilitiescanbringanendtocognitivedecreaseC．improvingthegeneralstrategicabilitiescanhelpagingpeoplegetlessforgetfulD．agingpeoplecanavoidforgetfulnessbyimprovingcognitiveabilitiesthroughtraining62．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sayingnotothememorydecrease．B．Helpingagingpeoplepreservememory．C．Anewwaytodevelopagoodmemory．D．Theimportanceofcognitiveabilities．参考答案：DDCB19.GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolor1fulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheevenings,westopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed.Youdon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweek,tryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-condit