陕西省延安市安塞区高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试高一英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’sroomnumber?A.173.B.137.C.731.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Bread.3.HowlongwillthemanandhisfamilystayinItalyandFrance?A.For8days.B.For7days.C.For5days.4.Wherewillthemandothisevening?A.workathisoffice.B.WatchTVathome.C.Watchagameatthegym.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcanmakeiteasiertofindajob?A.Goodcommunicationskills.B.Greatlearningskills.C.Knowledgeandexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemantravelthisyear?A.California.B.Michigan.C.NewYork.7.Whatisthewoman’splanforthesummer?A.Togocamping.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Torelaxathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Toachurch.B.Toanexhibition.C.Toashop.9Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’tknowtheway.B.Thewomanisnewinthetown.C.Thetwospeakersaretourists.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomantaketoherprofessor?A.Someflowers.B.Abottleofwine.C.Abook.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatherprofessor’shome?A.At6:45.B.At6:40.C.At6:35.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoaftershecomesback?A.Inviteherprofessortoherhome.B.Sendherprofessorathank-youcard.CCallherprofessortoexpressherthanks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.14.HowlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogotoNewYork?A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Sixhours15.What’stheweatherprobablylikeinNewYork?A.Itiswarmandrainy.B.Itiscoldandrainy.C.Itiswarmandsunny.16.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablyleave?A.At8:00amonThursday.B.At12:00onThursday.C.At6:00pmonTuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanydifferentkindsofcyclingeventsarethereintheOlympics?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Whateventsdoestrackcyclinghave?A.Short,mediumandlongdistanceevents.B.Uphilleventanddownhillevent.C.Insideeventandoutsideevent.19.Howlongdoesthemen’sroadracecover?A.62to87miles.B.87to142milesC.142to155miles.20.Whathappenedin1996?A.MountainbikingstartedinCalifornia.B.MountainbikingbecameanOlympicsport.C.WomenbegantotakepartincyclingintheOlympics.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerVacationFun2020Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad.PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th.August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6:30pm--8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult£10.Child£7.Family£20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGaines:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatchescomeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove.Eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost£7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.1.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto_________.A.PeterboroughMuseum B.HoughtonMillC.FarmlandMuseum D.SaxonYouthClub2.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou______.A.£7 B.£17 C.£20 D.£273.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’company?A.Watchinganewplay. B.Playingfarmlandgames.C.Competinginsportsactivities. D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个暑期俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SaxonYouthClub部分中的“Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,”（13-19岁的年轻人可以在诺曼路撒克逊社区中心撒克逊青年俱乐部制作自己的音乐，参加体育活动，或尝试烹饪）可知，对烹饪感兴趣的人可以参加撒克逊青年俱乐部，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HoughtonMill部分中的“Family£20”可知，家庭价为20美元，因此如果你和父母一起观看该部剧的话应花费20美元，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey部分中的“Eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult”可知，玩农场游戏需要有成人陪伴，故B项正确。BJoanChenisfamousbothinChina,whereshegrewup,andintheUnitedStates,whereshenowlives.HowdidJoanbecomeafamousactressintwocountries?It’saninterestingstory.JoanChenwasborninShanghaiin1961.Whenshewas14,somepeoplefromafilmstudio(制片厂)cametoherschoolandchosehertostudyatthestudio.Shewashappyaboutthischance,butmainlyshelikedtheideaofgettingoutofschool.Soon,howevershediscoveredthatshereallylikedacting.Atage18,shewontheGoldenRooster,China’stopfilmprize.Inthelate1970s,Joan’sparents,whoweredoctors,movedtotheUnitedStates.Joanjoinedthemwhenshewas20andwenttocollegethere.Herparentshopedshewouldstudymedicine.Instead,shemajoredinfilmandlaterlookedforworkasanactress.ToworkintheUnitedStates,Joanhadtostartalloveragain.ShetoldHollywoodthatshewasanactressinChina,butsheonlygotsomesmallpartsinTVshows.OnedayJoanwenttospeaktoadirectorwhowasmakingamoviecalledTai-pan.Theinterviewdidn’tgowell.Asshewalkedaway,amaninacarnoticedher.ThemanwasDinoDeLaurntiis,thefilm’sproducer.Heimmediatelyofferedheraleadingpart.Ayearlater,shestartedinBernardoBertolucci’s.TheLastEmperorandwasonherwaytoworldwidefame.4.WheredidJoanChengrowup?A.InChina. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InBeijing. D.Abroad.5.WhendidshemovetotheStates?AInthelate1970s. B.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege.C.Inthelate1980s. D.Intheearly1980s.6.Theinterviewwithadirector_______.A.madeheronthewaytobeingfamousintheworldB.ledtonoimmediategoodresultC.madeherplayaleadingpartinTai-panD.gaveherachancetoactinTheLastEmperor7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamousactress—JoanChen B.HowtobecomeanactressC.Joan’slifeinbothChinaandAmerica D.Joan’smovies【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路和人物故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“JoanChenisfamousbothinChina,whereshegrewup,andintheUnitedStates,whereshenowlives.”（陈冲在她长大的中国和她现在生活的美国都很有名。）可知，陈冲是在中国长大的。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“JoanChenwasborninShanghaiin1961.”（陈冲1961年出生于上海。）和第三段中“Inthelate1970s,Joan’sparents,whoweredoctors,movedtotheUnitedStates.Joanjoinedthemwhenshewas20andwenttocollegethere.”（20世纪70年代末，陈冲的父母都是医生，搬到了美国。陈冲20岁时加入了他们，并在那里上了大学。）可知，陈冲是在80年代早期搬到美国的。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OnedayJoanwenttospeaktoadirectorwhowasmakingamoviecalledTai-pan.Theinterviewdidn’tgowell.”（一天，陈冲去找一个导演，他正在拍一部叫《大班》的电影。面试不太顺利。）可知，她与一位导演的面试没有立即产生好的结果。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“HowdidJoanbecomeafamousactressintwocountries?It’saninterestingstory.”（陈冲是如何成为两个国家著名的女演员的？这是一个有趣的故事。）和最后一段中“TheLastEmperorandwasonherwaytoworldwidefame.”（《末代皇帝》这部电影，使她在世界范围内声名鹊起。）可知，文章主要介绍了一位著名女演员——陈冲的成功之路。故文章最好的标题为“一个著名的女演员——陈冲”。故选A项。CChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolorssilver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.9.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended__________.A.torideitforfun B.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalculture D.toimprovehisridingskills10.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing？A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively. D.Itwaswonderful.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperienceA.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Formany，it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.和倒数第三段socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairwashittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhair.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。DTheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thcentury.ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrs.O’Leary’sbarn(牲口棚)ontheWestSideofChicago.Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnontheWestSide.Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops(联邦军队)werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerehomeless,and18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage(财产损失)wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth,4,000cottages(小屋)withtworoomshadbeenbuilt.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.12.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?A.TheWestSide. B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.C.TheNorthSide. D.Allsides.13.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefire?A.90,000. B.18,000. C.almost200. D.about300.14.PeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed__________.A.courage B.fear C.weakness D.laziness15.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?A.Acow. B.Firemen. C.Theweather. D.Carelessness.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1871年的芝加哥大火是19世纪最严重的灾难。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.”（大火持续了27个小时，蔓延到城市的所有地方。）可知，城市的各个地方都被大火烧毁了。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Inaddition,about300peopledied.”（此外，大约300人死亡。）可知，大约300人在火灾中丧生。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth,4,000cottageswithtworoomshadbeenbuilt.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.”（来自世界各地的人们给芝加哥送去食物和衣服。不到一个月，就建成了4000间两室的小屋。几年后，芝加哥完全重建了。）故可推知，火灾发生后留在芝加哥的人们表现出了勇气。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.”（由于木制建筑、强风和干燥的季节，火势迅速蔓延。）以及“Atlastrainputoutthefire.”（最后雨把火扑灭了。）可知，是天气帮助火势蔓延并结束了火势。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.___16___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___17___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文说的Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Abilityiseasilyimproved.能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Makethreeorfourinstead.那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Trynewthings.尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto___21___gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she___22___thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecame___23___tomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjustanormalconversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular___24___anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeeling___25___someonebelievedme,andmy___26___startedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy___27___Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant(不断的)supporthelpedme,___28___inmystudies,asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubject___29___theothersubjects.Ifinally____30____secondinmyclass.Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)____31____stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we____32____spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe____33____inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas____34____withher,assheneveransweredthe____35____whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths____36____again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot____37____askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree____38____onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel____39____ofyou.Youareyourinspiration(灵感，鼓舞)anddonotneedto____40____ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.21.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat22.A.heard B.noticed C.learned D.sensed23.A.up B.back C.off D.down24.A.attention B.attraction C.explanation D.examination25.A.as B.that C.what D./26.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades27.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company28.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually29.A.but B.or C.aswell D.and30.A.received B.came C.caught D.held31.A.but B.as C.or D.so32.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly33.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest34.A.outoftouch B.incommon C.outofreach D.intouch35.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine36.A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed37.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep38.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting39.A.sad B.proud C.good D.ashamed40.A.giveup B.geton C.lookfor D.takeup【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者自己对学习失去信心，后来遇到一位老师受到鼓励而努力学习最终考上大学的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在六年级复读。A.jump跳；B.attend参加；C.copy复制；D.repeat重复。根据上文“Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.”可知，作者在班级成绩最差，所以要复读。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下课后，她注意到午休时间我一个人呆着。A.heard听说；B.noticed注意到；C.learned学习；D.sensed感觉。根据下文“Shecame___3___tomeandbegantotalktome.”可知，Sadia老师注意到午休时间只有作者一个人呆着。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她走进我，开始和我交谈。选项和前面的come构成短语。A.comeup走近；B.comeback回来；C.comeoff举行；D.comedown下来。根据下文“begantotalktome”可知，Sadia老师走过来和作者攀谈了起来。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天之后，她特别关注我，让我觉得自己很特别。A.attention注意；B.attraction吸引；C.explanation解释；D.examination考试。根据下文“itmademefeelspecial.”可知，Sadia老师特别关注作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的成绩开始提高。A.as当……时候；如同（引导状语从句和定语从句）；B.that（引导名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）；C.what什么；……的（引导名词性从句）。分析句子可知，这里是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that在从句不作成分只起连接的作用，不能省略。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的成绩开始提高。A.words词汇；B.objects对象；C.classes种类；D.grades成绩。根据上文“Istartedtoworkhard”可知，因为作者开始努力，所以成绩开始提高。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她搬进了我家附近的一所房子。A.home家；B.school学校；C.hotel旅馆；D.company公司。根据下文“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.”可知，一块走回家，说明Sadia老师的家搬到了作者家附近，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目的成绩。A.generally普遍地；B.actually事实上；C.especially特别；D.usually通常。根据上文“Herconstantsupporthelpedme,”和希望“asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubject___9___theothersubjects”可知，Sadia老师给予作者帮助，特别是在学习上。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目的成绩。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.aswell也；D.and和。因为作者知道老师会检查她的那科和其他科，前后文是并列关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于在班上得了第二名。A.received收到；B.came来；C.caught抓住D.held。握住。根据上文“Herconstantsupporthelpedme,8inmystudies,asIknewshewould9mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.”可知，通过Sadia老师的帮助和作者自己的努力，终于成为了班级第二名，comesecond“占第二位”故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，在六年级时，她开始慢慢疏远我了，但是仍然对我保持一个持续的检查。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据上文“Then,aftersixthgrade,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到我七年级的时候，我们几乎不说话，但那时我已经成为班上最好的学生。A.ever曾经；B.often经常；C.once曾经，一次；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“Icouldnot17askingher,‘whydidyoustoptalkingtome?’”可知，Sadia老师后来与作者几乎不说话了。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我七年级的时候，我们几乎不说话了，但那时我已经成为班上最好的学生。A.older更年长的；B.strongest更强壮的；C.best最好的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“Ifinally___10___secondinmyclass.”和转折词but可知，尽管老师不和作者交谈了，但是作者已经成为班上最好的学生了。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来不接。A.outoftouch失去联系；B.incommon有共同之处；C.outofreach够不着；D.intouch联系。根据下文“assheneveransweredthe15whenIcalledher.”可知，Sadia老师与作者逐渐地失去了联系。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来不接。A.road道路；B.schoolyard校园；C.phone电话；D.machine机器。根据下文“whenIcalledher.”可知，Sadia老师不接作者电话。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个晴朗的日子，我们生活有了交集。A.separated分开；B.formed形成；C.added增加；D.crossed交叉。根据下文“Imetheratawedding.”可知，Sadia老师与作者相遇了，即道路有了交叉。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问她：“你为什么不跟我说话了?”A.finish完成；B.help帮助；C.prevent阻止；D.keep保存。根据下文“whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”可知，作者忍不住问Sadia老师为什么不跟自己说话。couldnothelpdoingsth.“忍不住在做某事”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你是一棵树，自立于自己的根，而不是依靠别人。A.standing站立；B.flying飞；C.growing长大；D.sitting坐。根据下文“notdependingonothers.”可知，Sadia老师把作者比作一棵树，自立于自己的树根。standonone’sownroots“自立”。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看看你，我为你感到骄傲。A.sad悲伤的；B.proud骄傲的；C.good好的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据上文“Nowhereyouare”和下文“Youareyourinspiration(灵感，鼓舞)anddonotneedto___20___ashoulder”可知，Sadia老师以作者为骄傲。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你是你的灵感来源，不需要寻找一个肩膀。A.giveup放弃；B.geton上车；C.lookfor寻找；D.takeup占用。根据上文“notdependingonothers”和“Youareyourinspiration”可知，Sadia老师认为作者自己是自己的灵感来源，不需要寻找一个肩膀依靠了。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms___41___(be)amajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanyways___42___(solve)thisproblemandinChina,amasscampaign___43___(start)tohelpsolveit.

Sandstormsarestrong,dry___44___(wind)thatcarrysand.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucan’tseethesun,___45___thewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.

NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeup___46___anorangeskyandstrongwinds___47___coverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeks___48___itarrivesinBeijing,butthe___49___(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.

Thedesertisonly250kilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.Inordertopreventit____50____(come)nearer,thegovernmenthasplantedmorethan30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.【答案】41.havebeen42.tosolve43.hasbeenstarted44.winds45.and46.to47.which##that48.before49.strength50.coming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家的主要灾难。科学家们尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，在中国，一场大规模的运动已经开始帮助解决这个问题。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家的主要灾难。根据forcenturies时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时。结合主语Sandstorms为复数名词。故填havebeen。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们尝试了很多解决这个问题的办法，在中国，一场大规模的运动已经开始帮助解决这个问题。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰ways。故填tosolve。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们尝试了很多解决这个问题的办法，在中国，一场大规模的运动已经开始帮助解决这个问题。由and连接的前面havetried可知，此处也为现在完成时，讲述过去发生的动作造成的现在的结果，结合campaign和start为被动关系，主语amasscampaign为单数名词。故填hasbeenstarted。【44题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：沙尘暴是携带沙子的强劲干燥的风。that引导定语从句，作主语，先行词wind与从句中的动词carry保持人称和数的一致，由前文的are可知，用一般现在时，carry是复数，故wind应为名词复数形式。故填winds。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，风有时强大到足以移动沙丘。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词and连接两个简单句，前后两句为并列关系。故填and。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：市民们醒来时看到的是橙色的天空，强风将整个城市笼罩在厚厚的褐黄色尘埃中。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语wakeupto…“觉察到；意识到”。故填to。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：市民们醒来时看到的是橙色的天空，强风将整个城市笼罩在厚厚的褐黄色尘埃中。分析句子可知，此处为which/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词strongwinds在从句中作主语成分，指物。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：中国中央气象台可以在沙尘暴到达北京前几周就预测到，但沙尘暴的强度有时会让人大吃一惊。根据下文“butthe(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople”可知，此处为连词before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，说明可以提前预测到沙尘暴，但是其强度仍会让人吃惊。故填before。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：中国中央气象台可以在沙尘暴到达北京前几周就预测到，但沙尘暴的强度有时会让人大吃一惊。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处为应名词strength“强度”作主语，用作不可数名词。故填strength。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止它越来越近，政府已经种植了300多亿棵树，并计划在未来五年继续种植。分析句子可知，此处为preventsb/sth(from)doingsth“阻止……做某事”为固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故填coming。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换批改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastmonth,IborrowedanEnglishnovelnamingGreatExpectations.Totellatruth,itwasthefirsttimeIhavereadanEnglishnovel.I