2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether参考答案：C2.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should）do结构，这里should可以省略。故选C。【点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。而引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，但是that不可省略，根据该题的名词request，以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句，所以用that。request后需接虚拟语气，所以这里需用动词原形。3.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why__________youmakesuchabignoisewhileyoursisterissleeping?A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may参考答案：A4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stoppingC.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B5.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B6.Studentslearningabilityshouldn’tbe___onlybyexaminationresults.

A.created

B.measured

C.discovered

D.combined参考答案：B略7.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B8.—WasitinApril,1970thatChina________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that'sright.A．succeededin

B．managedto

C．attemptedin

D．triedto参考答案：A9.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_________theendofwinterandthe_________ofspring.A.lookedforwardto,coming

B.lookingforwardto,come

C.lookforward,coming

D.lookforwardto,coming参考答案：D10.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe参考答案：B11.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series参考答案：C12.——HowlonghasJames

Mary?

——Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad

A.marriedto;marriedto

B.beenmarriedwith;married

C.marriedto;married

D.beenmarriedto;gotmarried参考答案：D略13.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain参考答案：A14.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

参考答案：B15.Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers,________lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded;which

B．Havingbeensurrounded;whichC．Surrounded;who

D．besurrounded;who参考答案：C16.

scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection．

A．Evenif

B．Since

C．If

D．Unless参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__36_theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway，I_37_abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome_38__inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould_39_usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He__40_likethattype—youngandragged._41__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen__42_Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__43_justbecausehewasbusking.I__44_anddroppedallthecoinsintohis_45_，andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__46_asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof_47__orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

_48__,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof_49_

.”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__50_,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas_51_.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk_52_acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__53_contentsintoatincollecting_54_anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity!NowIdonateany__55_Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.36．A.left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched37．A.led

B．chose

C．saw

D．fooled38．A.chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D.drugs39．A.almost

B．only

C．rather

D．still40．A.acted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt41．A.Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But42．A.declared

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed43．A.it

B.all

C．him

D．them44．A.waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D.arrived45．A.rag

B．hat

C.pocket

D.counter46．A.selfish

B．awkward

C．innocent

D．special47．A.happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate48．A.Disappointedly

B．UnfortunatelyC．Coincidentally

D．Comfortably49．A.words

B．effort

C．space

D．money50．A.moment

B．day

C．break

D．event51．A.walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．runningoff52．A.around

B．in

C．behind

D．to53．A.chief

B．basic

C．actual

D．total54．A.by

B．for

C．on

D．with55．A.work

B．time

C．energy

D．change参考答案：36-40ACBBB

41-45DBCCB

46-50AAADB51-55CDDBD三、阅读理解18.阅读理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtsandfloods.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil;maketherainin;andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.59.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanis________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoney

B.theygivehimcoolC.theyhelphimtostopdroughtsandfloodsD.theygivehimwoodandotherthings60.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove61.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

B.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.C.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearetoomanyrainfalls62.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandMan

B.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.WhatdoPeopledowithTrees?

D.TheUsageofTreeRoots参考答案：59606162CDBA

19.Despiteorganizedanti-bottled-watercampaignsacrossthecountryandanoisydebateaboutbottledwater’senvironmentaleffect,Americansarebuyingmorebottledwaterthanever.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WhydosomanypeopleseemtothinktheyshouldhaveanyinputonwhatotherAmericanschoosetobuyordo?Iftheywanttobuybottledwater,letthem.Iftheywanttoeatfastfood,letthem.Iftheywanttosmokepot,letthem.----BarackalypsePeoplejustgettiredofpayingforothers’badbehavior.Ifmanypeopleeattoomuchfastfood,youpayhigherinsurancebill.Ifmanypeoplefrequentlybuybottledwater,yourtrashbillsgoupandlandfills(垃圾堆)fillupquickly.It’saboutpersonalresponsibility,whichreallyshouldbeabasisofoursociety.

----BdbrSo?Thisisthepriceyoupaytoliveinafreesociety.Youwanttocontrolthelifeofanotherjustsoyoucansavealittlemoney?Whatwouldyousaywhensomeonedothesametoyou? ----Norman619I’mjustgladtherearestillpeoplewhostillbelievepersonalresponsibilityisagoodthing.Wemakeyourlifecheaperandlessbothersome.

----YoyoWhatawasteofmoney.It’sfinewhenyou’reontheroadandyouneedacolddrink,butpeoplewhobuycasesofbottledwaterforhomearecompletelycrazy.

----AgmlauncherIwishweallcanfindawaytoimprovethingsandbenefit