2022年湖北省恩施市长潭民族中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖北省恩施市长潭民族中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited参考答案：C2.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-longC.800meterlength

D.800meterslength参考答案：A3.WiththesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVII,itwasthethirdtimethatChina_____peopleintospace.A.hassent B.sends C.willsend D.hadsend参考答案：D4.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parkingforbidden!”A.writes

B.reading

C.says

D.saying参考答案：C5.Peopleshouldprotectendangeredtrees______futuregenerationscanliveinabetterenvironment.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.sothat参考答案：D6.Wewereabletoconvincethestudents________theneed________widerreading.A.of；at B.by；of

C.on；at

D.of；for参考答案：D7.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D8.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.somethingas参考答案：B9.---Mygoodness!Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.

---________.Theworldisnotatanend.A.Lookup

B.Cheerup

C.Pickup

D.Keepup参考答案：B10.…Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

…

No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise参考答案：C11.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略12.Shetoldme______anoiseinthehall.

A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot参考答案：B13.Thegraduateneverexpectedthathisgraduationessaywould______suchaheateddiscussionamongscholars.

A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A略14.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif参考答案：C15.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;/

B.an;an

C./;a

n

D.an;the参考答案：B略16.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas31

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

32

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

33

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest

34thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I35

Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(积极地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto36thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

37.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

38

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy39

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel

40

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

41

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota

42

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof43thatjobtowritefulltime

44

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeel

45

ofmyself—herewasaworking-classboywho’d

46

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

47,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

48

whatdoesitmean?I

49

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad50

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.bright B.simple C.useless D.hopeful32.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing33.A.low B.poor C.good D.useful34.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing35.A.agreed B.decided

C.planned D.told36.A.me B.them C.her D.it37.A.wrong

B.right C.stupid

D.faulty38.A.see

B.know

C.face

D.understand39.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition40.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback41.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year42.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success43.A.givingin

B.givingback C.givingout

D.givingup44.A.while

B.if C.when

D.or45.A.shy

B.proud C.happy

D.surprised46.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated47.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous

D.famous48.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Well49.A.just

B.exactly

C.so

D.very50.A.praised

B.said

C.answered

D.advised参考答案：31-35

CABDB 36-40

CACCC 41-45

ACDCB

46-50

ADBAB三、阅读理解18.Alexaisaformofartificialintelligence,orAIforshort.ManypeoplestarttheirmorningsbyaskingAlexafortheweatherforecastorthelatestnews.Adevice(设备)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.TrainingAIsystemstorespondtoproblemswithhuman-likeintelligenceandlearnfromtheirmistakescantakemonths,orevenyears.ConsiderAlexaandsimilarsoftware,suchasApple’sSiri.Todothetasksitshumanownersask,thesesystemsmustmakesenseofandthenrespondtosentencessuchas,“Alexa,playmyEdSheeranplaylist”or“Siri,whatisthecapitalofIndia?”Computerscan’tunderstandlanguageasitisspokenbypeople.SoAIresearchersmustfindawaytohelphumanscommunicatewithcomputers.Thetechnologyusedtogetcomputersto“understand”humanspeechortextisknownasnaturallanguageprocessing.Bynaturallanguage,computerscientistsrefertothewaypeoplenaturallytalkorwrite.ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.TotrainAlphaGo,Googlehadtoshowit30millionGomovesthatpeoplehadmadewhileplayingthegame.ThenAlphaGousedwhatitlearnedtoanalyzethoseplaysasitplayedagainstdifferentversions(版本)ofitself.Duringthispractice,theprogramcameupwithnewmoves---onesneverseeningamesbetweenpeople.33.WhatdoestheexampleofAlexashow?A.AImayreplacehumansoneday.

B.AIisplayingaroleinourmodernlife.C.AIhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.

D.AIhastotallychangedpeople’sbadhabits.34.HowdoscientiststrainAIsystems?A.Bytestingthemthousandsoftimes.

B.Byteachingthemalmosteverything.C.Bygivingthemquitealotoftaskstodo.

D.Byprovidingthemwithlargeamountsofdata.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo?A.Ithasbecomeveryskillfulandintelligent

B.ItisthemostconvenientAIsystem.C.Itavoidsmakinganymistakes

D.Itjustfollowshumanorders参考答案：33.B

34.D

35.A本文是一篇科普说明文，文章介绍了AI可以在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用，同时还介绍了科学家对AI技术的研究和探索。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Adevice(设备)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.”可知这些运用Alexa的例子主要是为了告诉我们AI在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。故B项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.”可知研究人员给AI很多例子，让它们理解相关的含义。也就是说科学家给AI提供了很多的数据，故D项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.”可知AlphaGo在围棋棋艺上很出色，甚至击败了世界冠军李世石。说明它棋艺纯熟，特别聪明。故A项正确。19.CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeople.areusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(宣传)ofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincells(细胞)ofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissues(组织)ofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentially(可能地)harmful?Theanswerisradiation(辐射).High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadf