2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市息烽县第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市息烽县第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThestudentswereveryhappywhentheyfoundthattheirEnglishteacher______amovieforthem.A.hadprepared

B.prepared

C.willprepare

D.ispreparing参考答案：A2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B3.Tomis___goodastudent___heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as

B.so;as

C.such;that

D.so;that参考答案：D4.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive参考答案：D5.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C6.Today’sChinaisquitedifferentfrom__________.

.

A.itusedtobe

B.itwouldbe

C.whatitusedtobe

D.whatitwouldbe参考答案：C略7.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

参考答案：C8.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,_____arecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：C9.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.______，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwomonths.A.Inanycase

B.Afterall

C.Asaresult

D.Inthisway参考答案：C10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B22.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or参考答案：D略12.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone

you?

A.isbelongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongs参考答案：C13.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：A14.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A15.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4?

---Yes.Itis____youleftitwhenyoucamehomeyesterday.

Awhat

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：B16.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。二、完型填空17.YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy'snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisbestfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas47

inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylocker(橱柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess55anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41.A.fell

B.sat

C.lay

D.knelt(跪)42.A.Although B.Since

C.After

D.Until43.A.discovered B.realized

C.said

D.decided44.A.played

B.loved

C.tried

D.made45.A.questions B.ideas

C.trouble

D.doubt46.A.up

B.out

C.off

D.away47.A.called

B.helped

C.invited

D.allowed48.A.peacefully B.willingly

C.freely

D.pleasantly49.A.continued B.agreed

C.forced

D.offered50.A.graduation B.movement

C.separation

D.vacation51.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must52.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked53.A.ever

B.usually

C.even

D.never54.A.checked

B.took

C.cleaned

D.put55.A.over

B.into

C.with

D.for56.A.find

B.pick

C.pack

D.hold57.A.talking

B.playing

C.reading

D.watching58.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as59.A.forgotten B.passed

C.left

D.lost60.A.helped

B.recovered

C.improved D.changed参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D60.D试题分析：马克在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。马克帮助贝尔捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。马克与贝尔开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是马克的帮助才使得贝尔没有做出辍学的傻事，是马克改变了贝尔的一生。41.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据文中helpedtheboypickupthesearticles”可知，马克屈膝帮男孩捡掉落的东西，kneeldown跪下，屈膝。故选D。42.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。.A.Although尽管；B.Since因为；C.After后来；D.Until直到。根据文中句意可知，因为他们同路，所以马克就帮着男孩拿书，前后是因果关系。故选B。43.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.discovered 发现；B.realized 意识到；C.said说；D.decided决定。这里的意思是：他们边走边交谈，马克发现男孩的名字叫贝尔。故选A。44.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Played玩；B.loved爱；C.tried 尝试着；D.made使。这里的意思是：贝尔喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。故选B。45.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.questions问题；B.ideas 想法；C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt质疑。根据文中可知贝尔其它科目不好，havetrouble/problemwithsth......有麻烦，故选C。46.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。贝尔刚与女朋友分手，breakup结束，破裂，分手。故选A。47.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.called叫；B.helped帮助；C.invited 邀请；D.allowed允许。根据文中foraCokeandtowatchsometelevision”可知，贝尔邀请马克到他家喝可乐、看电视。故选C。48.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.peacefully 安静地；B.willingly愿意地；C.freely免费地；D.pleasantly高兴地。根据文中withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知，马克和贝尔有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光。故选D。49.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued 继续；B.agreed同意；C.forced 迫使；D.Offered提供。这里的意思是：马克和贝尔在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。故选A。50.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.graduation毕业；B.movement运动；C.separation分离；D.Vacation假期；根据文中andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.”可知，到了即将毕业的时候，在离毕业还有三周时间的时候。故选A。51.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。贝尔问马克他们能否谈谈，根据if可知，贝尔是在征求马克的同意，。故选C。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.demanded要求；B.reminded回想；C.removed 除去；D.asked询问。这里的意思是：贝尔提起了他们几年前初次见面的那天，remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。故选B。53.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.ever 曾经；B.usually通常；C.even 甚至；D.never从不。你曾经有没有想过我当时为什么会拿着那么多东西？ever表示强调。故选A。54.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.checked 检查；B.took 拿；C.cleaned打扫；D.put放下；根据文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，贝尔当时想辍学，他不想给别人留下一个脏乱的储物柜，所以就把自己的储物柜清理了一下。故选C。55.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。给他人留下一个脏乱的储物柜，leavesthforsb把某物留给某人。故选D。56.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.find 发现；B.pick捡起；C.pack包裹；D.hold举起；根据文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，贝尔当时想逃跑，所以他当时是回家收拾东西的。故选C。57.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.talking 讲话；B.playing玩；C.reading 阅读；D.watching观看。根据文中andsomesharedsmalltalk”可知，当时他们是在聊天，故选A。58.B考查连词比较级以及对语境的理解。Iwouldhave

anewfriendandmissedallthefun”可知，贝尔认为如果他当时真的离家出走的话，他就会失去一个新朋友，if引导虚拟条件句。故选B。59.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.forgotten 忘记；B.passed传递；C.left离开；D.lost失去；根据文中Iwouldhave

anewfriend可知，如果出走的话，贝尔将失去马克这个朋友，故选D。60.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.helped帮助；B.recovered复原；C.improved提高；D.changed改变。根据文中whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore”和上文可知，正是有了马克的帮助，贝尔才没有做出离家出走的傻事，是马克改变了贝尔的一生。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion(伙伴),asmallbrownhorse,hadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmyhorse,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovehimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbytheappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons(丝带).IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashed(猛冲)towardsthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardsthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatthechanceswouldbe,I’dalwaysbeawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughandworkedforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninPara.1?A.Exciting.

B.Unforgettable.C.Delightful.

D.Frustrating.2.Whydidtheauthorlikecowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse....B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherhorse.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.3.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause________A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheevent.B.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheevent.C.theydidn’tlikeCowboy,foritwastoougly.D.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy.4.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______A.sheoughtgatherthecouragetosolvealltheproblems.B.itwastimetoforgetherhorseandtreatCowboybetter.C.sheneededtoworkhardertowinmoreblueribbons.D.shecouldbethegodofherownfateifshetriedhardenough.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D本文主要讲述了作者遭遇父母离异搬离家乡来到拥挤陌生的城镇，后来与心爱的小伙伴Cowboy参加赛马比赛，最终通过不懈努力赢得了比赛，并领悟到：只要足够努力就可以主宰自己的命运。1.猜测词义题。frustrating“令人沮丧的”。根据Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents'bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.可知，从家乡搬到拥挤的城镇是令人沮丧的。【名师点睛】猜测词义应将单词放在其所在的句子中去理解，根据本句或上下一句体会单词的意思。本题中upsetting所在的句子以及上一句出现了几个词或短语，如：challenging,changingbody,bitter,newfamily,crowded等，都是具有消极意义的词，因此答案很可能是消极色彩的形容词；尤其是作者用crowded形容新家，足以证明作者认为离开家乡搬到新的城市是令人沮丧的。2.推理判断题。文章并没有明确说明作者为什么喜欢Cowboy，只提到ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovehimbeyondallreasons.“我不在乎它丑，我就是没缘由地喜欢它。”但从上文第二段mybelovedcompanion(伙伴),asmallbrownhorse,hadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.可以看出，作者因父母离异搬到陌生的城镇，连心爱的小马也被卖掉了，作者很伤心很孤独，因此Cowboy是他的伙伴，他喜欢它。3.推理判断题。根据第六段Shealwayswontheblueribbons(丝带)可知，Becky总是赢得比赛；再根据倒数第二段Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.此句中surprised“感到吃惊的”可知，观众此时是因吃惊而沉默，而吃惊的原因则在下一句中解释：CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.观众没有想到作者和小马Cowboy会赢了总是取胜的Becky。因此选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Irealizedthatnomatterwhatthechanceswouldbe,I’dalwaysbeawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughandworkedforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.可知，作者从这次比赛中意识到，只要足够努力就可以主宰自己的命运。19.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Me41.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringto