2021年山东省青岛市即墨北中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省青岛市即墨北中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B略2.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keepC.follow D.respect参考答案：A3.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult参考答案：Bsodifficultaproblem“如此难的一个问题”。D项中such和very重复，故选B项。4.ZhaoYoutingis

famousactorfromTaiwanwhoplayedtheleadroleofYeHuain

TVshowLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》).A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。5.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich参考答案：D6.--Canweentertheparknow?--Sorry,anybodycan’tgoinwithout________.It’snotfreeofcharge.A.agreement

B.equipment

C.permission

D.ticket参考答案：C解析：withoutpermission意思是“未经允许”。7.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?

—OK.

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.

A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Absolutely!参考答案：B8.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C略9.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.

protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity参考答案：D10.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a参考答案：A11.Howabout____party?Cool!Itwasreally____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;./

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：A句意：—聚会怎么样？—不错！真的很有趣。很遗憾你没去。第一空特指对话双方都知道的这个聚会，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一件有趣的事”。12.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to参考答案：A13.

ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourse,youwill

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D14.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填参考答案：Bhistory“历史”，不可数名词所以前没有冠词，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠词the，答案B。15.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C16.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．alternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneofthemostinspiringquotes（名言）IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:“The___21___betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople___22___manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ideeplyunderstoodthe___23___ofthequotesoonaftermyfistbookwaspublished.IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand___24___myfistsigningsaleformynewbookatthephoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom___25___imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.___26___eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly___27___.At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s___28___,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfellany___29___,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto___30___myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband___31___tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”Despitetheimpulse(冲动）tojump___32___,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy___33___readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“The___34___we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus___35___it.”Atthatmoment,Iknewifneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof___36___hadbeenmeaningless.AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears___37___mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe___38___Ineededatthatpointtokeepme___39___.Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall___40___atatime.21.A.similarity

B.difference

C.interest

D.advantage22.A.fail

B.own

C.try

D.experience23.A.fault

B.key

C.secret

D.wisdom24.A.refused

B.decided

C.arranged

D.waited25.A.including

B.showing

C.drawing

D.selling26.A.While

B.As

C.With

D.when27.A.anxious

B.excited

C.angry

D.curious28.A.rented

B.opening

C.crowded

D.closing29.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better30.A.express

B.hide

C.read

D.push31.A.nodded

B.side

C.replied

D.talked32.A.oneend

B.inarow

C.intheair

D.ontheground33.A.reliable

B.old

C.welcoming

D.first34.A.impact

B.reason

C.purpose

D.result35.A.lookthrough

B.getover

C.findout

D.comeacross36.A.studying

B.advertising

C.writing

D.waiting37.A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.until38.A.motivation

B.information

C.decision

D.material39.A.movingahead

B.fallingdown

C.puttingforward D.losingcourage40.A.sorrow

B.failure

C.success

D.pleasure参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C22.

考查动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.own拥有；C.try尝试；D.experience经历。句意：成功者比失败者失败的次数更多一些。故选A。23.考查名词辨析。A.fault错误；B.key关键；C.secret秘密；D.wisdom智慧。句意：在我的一本书出版之后，我深刻地明白了这句名言的智慧。故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.arranged安排；D.waited等待。根据语境指“我在一家龙凤书店里安排了我的第一次签名售书活动”。故选C。25.考查动词辨析。A.including包括；B.showing展示；C.drawing画画；D.selling卖。句意：签名室的外面摆着一块漂亮抢眼的广告牌，上面展示着我的头像，以及我的书……故选B。26.考查连词辨析。A.While当……时；B.As随着；C.With随着（介词，其后接名词或名词性词组）；D.when当……时。句意：随着时间一分一秒地过去……故选B。27.考查形容词辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.angry生气的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文提到“没有一个人进来”可知，此处指“我变得焦虑起来”。故选A。28.考查非谓语动词辨析。A.rented租用；B.opening开着；C.crowded拥挤；D.closing关门。句意：到了下午6点25分，书店马上就要关门了。我备受打击，开始准备离开。故选D。29.考查形容词辨析。A.worse更糟糕的；B.bad糟糕的；C.good好的；D.better更好的。句意：这时，就在我情绪低落到极点的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。根据句意可知，此处指“不能再糟糕了”。故选A。30.考查动词辨析。A.express表达；B.hide隐藏；C.read阅读；D.push推。句意：。我极力掩饰我（失落的）情绪，向他们介绍我自己和我的新书。故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A.nodded点头；B.side站在……的一边；C.replied回复；D.talked谈论。根据下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知，此处指“丈夫朝妻子点了点头”。故选A。32.考查词组辨析。A.oneend一边；B.inarow一排；C.intheair空中；D.ontheground地面上。句意：尽管出于本能，我有种雀跃腾空的冲动，并想紧紧握住他们的手以感谢他们做我的……读者，但我意识到那位女士似乎还有别的话要说。故选C。33.

考查形容词辨析。A.reliable可获得的；B.old老的；C.welcoming受欢迎的；D.first第一。根据语境可知，此处指“我的第一批读者”。故选D。34.考查名词辨析。A.impact影响；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.result结果。句意：我们之所以决定买这本书，是因为我们的儿子两年前去世了。故选B。35.考查动词词组辨析。A.lookthrough浏览；B.getover克服；C.findout查明；D.comeacross遇到。句意：也许你的书能帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。故选B。36.考查动词辨析。A.studying研究；B.advertising推广；C.writing写作；D.waiting等待。句意：那一刻，我知道，如果我一本书也卖不出去，那么我四年的写作也就没有意义了。故选C。37.考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until在……之前。句意：虽然在我的书成为畅销书之前，我经过了多年的挑战和考验，但在当时，这对夫妇的故事就是……故选D。38.考查名词辨析。A.motivation动力；B.information信息；C.decision决定；D.material材料。根据语境可知，此处指“我所需要的动力”。故选A。39.考查动词词组辨析。A.movingahead前进；B.fallingdown摔倒；C.puttingforward提出；D.losingcourage灰心。根据语境可知，此处指“让我继续前进”40.考查名词辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.failure失败；C.success成功；D.pleasure快乐。句意：那些最伟大的人都有着相同的经历：一次挑战……一次困难……一次突破……每次都是一小步的成功。故选C。#%三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles（蜡烛）.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)inmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracing(比赛)tolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleinthewest,evenifhisbirthdayis.77.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders’interestinthetopicC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations78.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese79.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.

OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

D.ChineseCultureforWesterners80.Thepassageislikelytoappearina_______.A.leaflet

B.historypaper

C.newspaper

D.philosophytextbook参考答案：BACC19.DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.Whileheneverthoughtitveryimportant,DrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA.OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.Becauseofheavysnow,thestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea.The“birthofbasketball”issaidtobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasket