2022年湖南省长沙市师大附中高新实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市师大附中高新实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havingchanged参考答案：B2.As_____matteroffact,_____beautyof_____naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;/

D.a;/;the参考答案：A3.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。

—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A.Notintheleast绝不，一点也不；B.Byallmeans一定，务必，尽一切办法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是认真的；D.Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。4.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak参考答案：B5.—Oh,dear!Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.—______.Youstillhaveachance.A.Itcan’tbebetter

B.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tloseheart D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：C6.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying参考答案：A7..

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly参考答案：D略8.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof参考答案：B9.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B略10.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

参考答案：C11.TheUnitedStatesis______thecontinentofNorthAmericaand______theeastofJapan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。onthecontinentof在大陆上，totheeast,不在.之内,不接壤，句意:美国在北美洲的大陆上和日本的东部。故选B12.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：B13.Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?Becausehe

forafootinjuryinhospital.A.wasbeingtreated

B.isbeingtreatedC.istreating

D.hasbeentreated参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知“他正在被治疗”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——为什么他今天不来上学？——因为他脊骨受伤在医院接受治疗。故B正确。14.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,_____theytooktherestaway.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.as参考答案：A15.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourcompany,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.responsibility

D.preference参考答案：D16.21stcenturyschooleditionis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ayoungmanwaswalkingbythelakesidewhenhesuddenlysawapieceofgoldglitteringinthelake．Hewassohappythathejumpedintothe(21)tolookforit．Buthecouldn't(22)ithoweverhardhetried．Beingwet，dirtyandtired，hehadtogoashore（上岸）fora(23)

．Unexpectedly，afterthewaterbecame(24)，thegoldappearedagain．Hejumpedintoitagain，(25)

onceagainthegolddisappeared．Sohehadtogoashoreagaintositbesidethe(26)

．Hethought，"Whereisthegoldcoininthewateronearth？Ihaveseenit(27)

，buthowcomeitisthatalltheattemptsweremadewithoutanysuccess？"Drivenbythe(28)

togetthegold，hesearchedthewateragainandagain，but(29)

，whichmadehimreallyunwillingto(30)

．Atthatmoment，hisfathercameto(31)

him．Seeinghissonwetanddirty，heasked，"What(32)？Whydoyoulookso(33)？"Hissonanswered，"Iseeapieceofgoldcoininthewaterclearly，butIcan'tgetit(34)

!"Hisfatherlookedintothewateranditseemedthatagoldcoinwasonthepeacefulwater．Thenhelookedupatthetreenearbyandsaidtohisson，"Youare(35)

．Look!It'snotagoldcoinbutthereflectionofthemetal(36)onthetree．"Ordinarypeoplearealwaysbusy(37)illusory（虚幻的）thingsandallthesejustresultfromhopingfor(38)

，whichweakensourabilityto(39)rightfromwrong．Soweshouldchoosetheright(40)

oflifeandlearntounderstandandthankeverything，whichwillhelpusliveahappylife．21. A.forest B.water C.bank D.air22. A.search B.pick C.get D.receive23. A.change B.start C.sleep D.rest24. A.dirty B.warm C.calm D.shallow25. A.but B.as C.so D.or26. A.pool B.lake C.river D.sea27. A.cautiously B.possibly C.obviously D.believably28. A.interest B.request C.desire D.value29. A.invain B.withoutpurpose C.inprogress D.atpeace30. A.watch B.understand C.admit D.accept31. A.lookinto B.lookfor C.dealwith D.arguewith32. A.happened B.changed C.mattered D.lost33. A.embarrassed B.excited C.frightened D.delighted34. A.instead B.meanwhile C.anyway D.otherwise35. A.cute B.wrong C.wonderful D.careful36. A.lying B.sticking C.growing D.hanging37. A.pursuing B.imagining C.having D.drawing38. A.fear B.anxiety C.greed D.pressure39. A.bring B.tell C.stop D.benefit40. A.sense B.responsibility C.role D.direction参考答案：

BCDCA

BCCAD

BAACB

DACBD21B名词辨析．A森林；B水；C岸边；D空气．根据上文Ayoungmanwaswalkingbythelakesidewhenhesuddenlysawapieceofgoldglitteringinthelake．可知他看到湖中有一块金子在闪光，应该是跳进水中，故选B．22C动词辨析．A搜寻；B捡起；C得到；C收到．根据上句lookfor，可知他跳到水中寻找，但是无论他多么努力，他就是无法得到它．故选C．23D名词辨析．A改变；B开始；C睡觉；D休息．根据tired，可知他上岸休息，故选D．24C形容词辨析．A脏；B温暖；C平静；D浅．他跳进湖中，水面不在平静，所以当他上岸休息时，水面变得平静，故选C．25A连词辨析．A但是；B当…时候；因为；C所以；D或者；要不然．他又一次跳进湖中，但金币再次消失，表转折用but，故选A．26B名词辨析．A水池；B湖；C河流；D大海．根据上文bythelakeside及inthelake，可知他在湖边，故选B．27C副词辨析．A谨慎地；B可能地；C显而易见地；明显地；D可信地．根据句意：金币到底在水中什么地方？显而易见我看到金币，但是为什么我所有的努力却没有成功呢？故选C．28C名词辨析．A兴趣；B请求；C欲望；渴望；D价值．年轻人一再跳入水中，是渴望得到金币，故选C．29A介宾短语辨析．A徒劳；B没有目的；C进行中；D处于和平状态．根据but，可知表转折．他一再跳下去搜寻，都徒劳无功．故选A．30D动词辨析．A观看；注意；B理解；C承认；D接受．他一再跳入水中搜寻，却徒劳无功，这让他真的不愿意接受这个事实．故选D．31B动词辨析．A向…内部看；调查；B寻找；C处理；D争论．正在那时，他的父亲来找他．故选B．32A动词辨析．A发生；B改变；C重要；D失去．看到儿子又湿又脏，他问发生了什么事，故选A．33A形容词辨析．A窘迫的；尴尬的；B兴奋；C害怕；D高兴．因为又湿又脏，所以年轻人看起来很狼狈，很尴尬，故选A．34C副词辨析．A代替；B同时；C无论如何；D否则．我在水中清晰的看到一枚金币，但无论如何得不到它．故选C．35B形容词辨析．A可爱的；B错误的；C极好的；D小心的．根据下句It'snotagoldcoinbutthereflectionofthemetal56

onthetree．可知年轻人错了，故选B．36D动词辨析．A说谎；位于；B坚持；C成长；D悬挂．根据句意：那不是金币而是挂在树上的金属的反射光．故选D．37A动词辨析．A追求；B想象；C有；D画．普通人总是忙于追求虚幻的东西，而这都源于贪念，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．故选A．38C名词辨析．A恐惧；B焦虑；C贪婪；D压力．普通人总是忙于追求虚幻的东西，而这都源于贪念，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．故选C．39B动词辨析．A带来；B辨别；告诉；C停止；D受益．tell…from…辨别…；stop…from…阻止某人做某事；普通人总是忙于追求虚幻的东西，而这都源于贪念，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．故选B．40D名词辨析．A意识；感觉；B责任；C角色；D方向．所以我们应该要选择正确的人生方向，学会理解和感恩，这将有助于我们过幸福的生活．故选D．本文讲述了一个年轻人看到湖中有金币，跳进水中一再搜寻，但徒劳无功，后来父亲告诉他是树上的金属片的反光．告诉我们普通人因贪婪而忙于追求虚幻的东西，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．所以我们应该选择正确的人生方向，学会理解和感恩，这有助于我们过上幸福的生活．完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?

61

Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.

62

Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata"territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitswon.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.

63

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.

64

Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostallthetime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.

65

Mostofithastodowithattractingmalesandsettingupterritories.A.Abirddoesthesamething.B.Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.C.Shoutingloudlyisjustlikeabird'sscreaming.D.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.E.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.F.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.G.So,justlikehumanbeings,birdssingforalmostthesamereasons.

参考答案：61.B

62.F

63.E

64.A

65.D略19.Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney，butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料)，biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman－madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today，organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket，withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods，butuseshalftheenergy，andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless，comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2，butnottoasignificantdegree.However，thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming，farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm24．Theunderlinedsen