2021年江苏省常州市小河中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省常州市小河中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：B句意：我小的时候，妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。这里使用非谓语动词做伴随状语，因为mymother和tell是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】本题考查现在分词做伴随状语，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【举一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查现在分词做伴随状语：句意：--你女儿在做什么？--她在打电话和一个校友在聊天。可知在打电话的同时，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。选B。2.When_______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligence.A.that B.it C.there D.this参考答案：B3.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。4.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略5.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought参考答案：A6.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell参考答案：A7.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread

B.haveread

C.tobereading

D.tohavebeenreading参考答案：C8.

---What’s______weatherliketoday?

---It’s______beautifulspringday!

A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A9.Becauseoftheaccident,thecompanyhaslostmanycustomerssoitwantsto________.

A.winthemback

B.paythemback

C.callthembackD.ringthemback参考答案：A10.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B11.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.astonished

C.amazed

D.embarrassed参考答案：A12.Weneedtwomoreplayersto________theteam.A.makeupof

B.bemadeup

C.bemadeupof

D.makeup参考答案：D13.________thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetoldC．I'mtold

D．Itold参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：我已被告诉运动会已经推迟了。根据语境可知运动会推迟为将来时，但告诉已经发生并且为被动。14.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup参考答案：B15.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout试行;试用，选拔；handout，维持，拿出；workout解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（workout），作家制订即是写，故选D。16.Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the D.a;the参考答案：BB考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；payincash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。二、完型填空17.第二节

完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding．EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad．36,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy37．Suddenenly,Itwasimportanttodothingswith38．Isawmydadeveryeveningathome．WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim,myfatherkept40,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome．ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme．Justthenmyfather43myroom．“It’sabeautifulday．Wanttogofora44today,Beck?”

“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently45．ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46．Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident．Myfather’sinjurieswereserious．Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak．BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,49ofhurtinghim．“Daddy…I’msorry…”“It’sOK,sweetheart．I’llbeOK．”“No,”Isaid,“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday．Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident．Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though．”He52aweaksmile．Ifeltregretfulformy53words,forIneverwantedhimtoleavemealone．Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower．Theycanhurtortheycanheal．Andweallhavethe55tochooseourwords．Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon．36．A．Therefore

B．Instead

C．Besides

D．However37．A．attention

B．sight

C．effort

D．energy38．A．Dad

B．friends

C．teachers

D．brothers39．A．start

B．save

C．devote

D．waste40．A．silent

B．busy

C．asleep

D．awake41．A．unless

B．incase

C．sothat

D．asif42．A．spirits

B．conditions

C．emotions

D．hopes

43．A．left

B．checked

C．entered

D．knocked44．A．ride

B．walk

C．picnic

D．game45．A．whispered

B．warned

C．announced

D．shouted46．A．moment

B．morning

C．afternoon

D．evening47．A．asking

B．reminding

C．informing

D．warning48．A．eventually

B．generally

C．strictly

D．broadly49．A．tired

B．afraid

C．aware

D．sorry50．A．discuss

B．think

C．care

D．mean51．A．hate

B．forget

C．remember

D．like52．A．got

B．expressed

C．exchanged

D．managed53．A．thoughtless

B．careless

C．powerful

D．cheerful54．A．apologies

B．promises

C．smiles

D．words

55．A．experience

B．honor

C．power

D．desire参考答案：36—45DABCA

BACAD

46—55BCABDCDADC略三、阅读理解18.DoyouknowwhomadetheABCsong?SomepeoplesayamannamedCharlesBradleecreatedthesong.Hewasthefirstpersontosayheownedit.Thatwasin1834.Bradleecalledthesong“TheSchoolmaster”.Aschoolmasterinanoldnameforateacher.Nooneknowswhereitcamefrom.Butwedohavesomeclues.SoundsLikeAnotherSongTheABCsongsoundsthesameas“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.Ithasthesametune,ormusic.Itsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”,too.Trysingingeachsong.Singtheminarow.Youcanhearforyourself!Thetunewasfirstprintedin1761.Itdidn’thaveanywords.Nooneknowswhowroteit.Later,awomanwrotethewordsfor“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.HernamewasJaneTaylor.ShelivedinEngland.Shewrotethewordsin1806.Mozartwasaveryfamouscomposer.Hewroteapieceofmusicin1785.ItsoundsalotliketheABCsong!WeLearnBetterFromSongsWhentheABCsongfirstbecamepopular,fewchildrenwenttoschool.Mostpeopledidnotlearnhowtoread.Theydidnotlearnhowtowrite,either.Astimewenton,thischanged.Morepeopleneededtoknowhowtoreadandwrite.MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.WhydowesingtheABCsong?Wecouldjustreaditquietly.Orwecouldsayitwithoutsinging.Whyisthesongpartlyimportant?Theanswerisrelatedtohowwelearn.Childrenhavealwaysleanedfromgrown-ups.But200yearago,mostpeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.Childrenhadtorememberthings.Theycouldnotwritedownwhattheylearned.Theycouldnotreadaboutitlater.Soitwasimportanttoremember.Songshelpedpeopleremember.Peoplesangsongthattoldstories.Theytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyknewthroughsongs.So,nononereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong.Wedoknowthatthissongispopulartoday.MostchildrenwholearntospeakEnglishwillsingit.Thentheywillremembertheirletters!24.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bycomparing.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byexaminingdifferences.25.WhomadetheABCsong?A.CharlesBradleeB.JaneTaylor.C.Mozart.D.Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.26.Whywasmakingthealphabetintoasongimportant?A.Becausethesongwaswrittenbyafamousmusicwriter.B.Becausethesonghelpspeopleremembertheletters.C.Becausethesongsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”.D.Becausechildrenalwayslearnfromgrown-ups.27.WhytheQuestion“WhomadetheABCsong?”isusedinthebeginning?A.Totestthereaders.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toshowthesongisimportant.D.Toanalyzethecauseandeffect.参考答案：24.A

25.D

26.B

27.B这是一篇说明文。短文通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的。但没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌曲。【24题详解】推理判断题。由标题“SoundsLikeAnotherSong”和“WeLearnBetterFromSongs”的内容可知，这首曲子于1761年首次印刷。它没有任何文字。没人知道是谁写的。后来，一位女士写下了“闪闪发光的小星星”的歌词。她的名字叫简·泰勒。她住在英国。这句话是她在1806年写的。莫扎特是一位非常著名的作曲家。他在1785年写了一首曲子。听起来很像ABC的歌。但是200年前，大多数人不会读也不会写。孩子们必须记住一些事情。他们不能把学到的写下来。歌曲帮助人们记忆。人们唱着讲故事的歌。他们通过歌曲教给孩子们他们所想知道的东西。所以以上都是在列举事实。故判断出短文是通过列举事实来展开的。故A选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“So,nononereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong”可知，所以，没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌。故D选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段“MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.”和倒数第二段“Songshelpedpeopleremember.Peoplesangsongthattoldstories.Theytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyknewthroughsongs.”可知，越来越多的孩子开始学习ABC这首歌。它帮助他们记住这些字母。歌曲帮助人们记忆。人们唱着讲故事的歌。他们通过歌曲教给孩子们他们所知道的东西。所以为什么把字母表变成一首歌很重要是因为歌曲帮助人们记住字母。故B选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文第二段第三段是通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的，第四段对谁创作了ABC歌曲进行了总结，所以判断出第一段中的问题“WhomadetheABCsong?”是为了介绍主题。以此来引出后几段的内容。故B选项正确。19.Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimated(估计)totakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplications(暗指)oftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.7．Theproportion(比例)ofolderpeople________.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20208．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.9．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensurin