2021年湖南省娄底市车田江中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市车田江中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver______socarelessly.Ks5u

A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A2.Morepatients____inthehospitalthisyearthatlastyear.

A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.inneedof

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A4.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely B.possible

C.probable D.sure参考答案：A6.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B7.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D8.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves参考答案：A略9.Mr.whitepreferred____athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.

A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C10.Ihavenotbeenaskedtoleavemyjob,_____todoso.A.nordoIintend B.norIintend

C.sodoIintend

D.soIintend 参考答案：A11.-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless参考答案：C略12.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C13.Weatherexpertsadvisepeople______outwhentheyarecaughtinsandstorms.A.going

B.notgoing

C.nottogo

D.tonotgo参考答案：C14.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices参考答案：B略15.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C16.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewholefamilyobjected(反对)stronglywhenIsaidIwasgoingtoEuropeovertheChristmasholidayswithacollegefriendofmine.Mothersaidthat

31

therewasgoingtobeafamilyreunion(团聚),Ireally

32

tostayathome.AlthoughIalways

33theseoccasions(场合),nobodycould

34metochangemymind.AweekbeforeChristmas,myfriendandIflewtoMadridandthentravelledthroughSpain,FranceandGermany.OnChristmasEvewe

35asmalltowninsouthernGermany.Thestreetswere

36

withpeople,andtheshopswerefullofallkindsofinterestingthings.Wewalked

37

forhoursandthenjustbeforemidnightwewenttolistentoChristmassongsbychildrenaroundthebrightlylittreeinthemainsquare.Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight,lookingforwardtothenextdaywhenwe

38

tohaveChristmasdinneratthebestrestaurantintown.

However,inthemorning

39

peopleweretobeseeninthestreets.Tomakethematter

40

,everyshopwas

41

uptight,eventherestaurants.Wesearchedforhoursand

42

hadtoreturntoourhotelfeelingunhappyandlonely.OurChristmasmealwasabagoffruit43

myfriendhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadly

44

tohome.Atthatmoment,ourfamiliesmusthavebeen

45

usa“MerryChristmas!”31．A.while B.since C.unless D.when32．A.forced B.wanted

C.needed

D.ought33．A.disliked B.joined

C.enjoyed

D.avoided34．A.advise

B.persuade C.want

D.ask35．A.entered B.arrived C.reached D.got36．A.filled

B.covered C.existed D.supplied37．A.off

B.along C.away D.around38．A.planned B.offered C.promised

D.allowed39．A.many B.no

C.so

D.such40．A.worse B.better C.easier D.harder41．A.filled B.cleaned C.closed D.opened42．A.usually B.immediately C.really D.finally43．A.that

B.what C.who D.when44．A.pointed B.changed C.belonged D.turned45．A.telling B.hoping C.wishing D.crying参考答案：完形填空

31-35

BDCBC

36-40ADABA

41-45CDADC三、阅读理解18.

Thereisaproblemeachofusfacesinfollowingadviceonemotionalhealing:apologizingisdifficult.Wearetrappedinwhatwethinkofourselvesbyholdingontoourpride.Wecanbeselfishandnotwillingtoadmitourmostobviousmistakes.Prideeatsawayatusasweargueorignorethemistake.

It'shappenedtome.IhavehadtoomuchprideandselfishnesstoapologizetoalovedoneIhurt.WhenIdidwanttoapologize,Icouldn'tbringmyselftofacetheotherperson.ThisistheprideI'mtalkingabout.Maybeapologiescomedifficultformenbecausethey'reexpectedtobedominant.It'slikethejokethatamanneverasksfordirectionswhenlost.Ladiesaremoreemotionallyopenthanguysandarewillingtoexpressit.Still,bothgenderswonderhowtocorrectlyapologize.

Inshiftingthefocusonapologizingawayfromyou,whatdoesnotapologizingdotootherpeople?Theyfeelhurtthatyouarenotwillingtocommunicateyourmistake.Theylosetrustinyouasyouhidebehindyourmistakeavoidingreality.Theybecomeangrywithyou,wonderingwhyyoudonottellthemthetruth.Theymaybegintocounteryourlackofapologiesbynotapologizingthemselvesandfromthistherelationshipgoesdownhillasthetwoofyougetcaughtinapowerstruggle.Youneedtocommunicateyourmistakes.Amistakeyoumadeislikeascratchandbynotapologizingyouaremakingthescratchadeeperwoundandrubbingsaltintoit.Youneedtostophurtingtheotherpersonandyourselfbylearningtoapologize.Thereisrealpowerinapologizingandemotionalhealing.55.Whyaremenmoreunwillingtomakeapologies?A.Theydon'tintendtohurtotherpeople.B.Theyexpectotherstoforgivethem.C.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredweak.D.Theyaren'tgoodatexpressingthemselves.56.Whatbadeffectwilltherebeifyourefusetoapologizeforyourmistakes?A.Otherpeoplewon'tpayattentiontoyou.B.Youwillloseconfidenceinyourself.C.Youwon'tbeforgivenevenifyoutellthetruth.D.Thefriendshipwillgethurtandgoworse.57.Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat .A.communicationcanstopyoumakingmistakesB.mistakeswouldturnintodeeperscratchesC.apologizingisgoodforyouandotherpeopleD.apologizingisthemostpowerfulinemotionalhealing参考答案：CDC19.Weweredrivingontherightroadwhen,allofasudden,ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonhisbrake,skidded(打滑),andmissedtheblackcar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedamajoraccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedshoutingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Imean,mytaxidriverwasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!”Andthefollowingiswhatmytaxidrivertoldme,whichInowcall“thelawoftheGarbageTruck”.

“Manypeoplearelikegarbage(垃圾)trucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodump(倾卸)it.Andifyouletthem,theydumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishhimwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbehappier.”Sothisis“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Istartedthinking:HowoftendoIlet“GarbageTrucks”runrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets?ItwasthenthatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”Ibegantosee“GarbageTrucks”.Iseetheloadthey’recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Wh