2022年河南省商丘市黄岗乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市黄岗乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略2.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亚)and________morethan10,000yearsago．A.thisisAlaska

B.Alaskaisnow

C.isnowAlaska

D.whatisnowAlaska参考答案：D3.Salinewantstofindajob____shecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.—

—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.PleaseremembermetoyourmumC.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletter参考答案：B略5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D6.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.

A.lookingdown

B.lookingup

C.lookingaway

D.lookingon参考答案：B

解析：

lookup意为“抬头向上看”。根据介词短语“fromherbook”可判断出她没有抬头向上看。lookdown意为“俯视,跌价,用目光压倒”；lookaway意为“把脸转过去”；lookon意为“观看,面向,旁观,看待”。7.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof参考答案：D8.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A9.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat参考答案：B10.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B11.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

参考答案：A12.Itisno_______theattacksonthedollarhavebeenledbycountriesthatarepoliticallyopposedtotheUS.A.coincidence

B.chance

C.purpose

D.account参考答案：a略13.Theserules________newmembersonly.

A.areappliedto

B.applyforC.applyto

D.areappliedfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。短语applytosbforsth向某人申请某物；applyto适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。14.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’thavetime．A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetoseeC．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee参考答案：C15.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A,which

B,who

C,where

D,whom参考答案：B略16.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B二、完型填空17._______whatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknown

B.IfIknow

C.IfIknew

D.IfhadIknown参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn’tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.Theideaof''greenhousegases''goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspread,itcametobecalled''thegreenhouseeffect''.Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth''mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings''.WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''it''inParagraph2referto?A.Theclimatechange. B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theatmosphere. D.Theheatfromthesun.5.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1824. B.In1903.C.In1950. D.200yearsago.6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsArrhenius'wish?A.Optimistic. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Ambiguous.7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Causesofclimatechange. B.Effectsofgreenhousegases.C.Findingsaboutglobalwarming. D.Explorationsonclimatechange.参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对气候变化的重要研究成果。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid.可知，Fourier总结说，大气必须负责保持从太阳吸收的热量，并将其描述为一个带玻璃盖的盒子。结合句意推测，这里对it代指前面前文的atmosphere(大气)。C.Theatmosphere.(大气)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.(虽然Arrhenius的发现为他赢得了1903年的诺贝尔化学奖，但科学家们一直在争论温室效应是否在增加，直到1950年，研究人员终于开始发现有力的数据来支持这一观点)可知，在1950年科学家才发现全球变暖的负面影响。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.(自从Fourier第一次描述温室效应以来，气候变化的研究取得的很大的进展——尽管如此，也许Arrhenius应该对他所希望的更加小心)可推测，作者对Arrhenius的希望持否定态度。B.Negative.(否定的)符合以上推测，故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Buttheconceptitselfisn'tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.(但这个概念本身并不新鲜——事实上，科学家们已经探索关于气候变化的问题将近200年了)可知，本文主要讲述对气候变化的探索。D.Explorationsonclimatechange.(对气候变化的探索)符合以上说法，故选D项。19.Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcomingtrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepersonstheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysoomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternet

tospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamousthearebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedB.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Hugepopulationoffans.

B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.

D.Availabilityofmodernmedia.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.

B.Skeptical.C.Sympathetic.

D.Disapproving.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D