2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市国营农场职业技术高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市国营农场职业技术高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..I_____inNewYorkfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasworkingB.haveworkedC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C解析：此题考察动词时态。根据语境可知我现在已经不在纽约工作，所以用一般过去式。2.Thequestioniswhetherweshall

foodsoon.

A．runacross

B．runafter C．runoutof

D．runfor参考答案：C3.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C4.

IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个动词短语。我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cutdown砍倒／削减；cutout切掉／停止；cutup切碎／抨击。5.

—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who____itbe?

—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.

A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.need参考答案：B6.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld_______everytouristdreamsofpayingavisitto.

A.where

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：C7.______wecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A.Unless

B.

As

C.While

D.If参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句

让步状语从句，虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟，我们却能设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对，while引导让步状语从句，必须先从后主，不能倒装。8.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C9.—IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid______.Igotafullmark.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.noworse D.evenworse参考答案：C10.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略11.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C12.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff

B.blewup

C.gotround

D.passedby参考答案：C13.Traditionally,

local

midwives

would

________

all

the

babies

in

the

area.A.

handle

B.

produce

C.

deliver

D.

help参考答案：C14.Notuntil________inthecollegeentranceexam________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygamesA.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：C15.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.

A.Intelligentgirlas

B.AnIntelligentgirlas

C.Intelligentagirlas

D.GirlIntelligentas参考答案：C16.Thevirtualreality____theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed

B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed

D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【分析】考查虚拟语气。要不是象微信和QQ的社交媒体上一些炫耀自己美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实本来不会表达每个人都魅力四射的印象。【详解】本句考查虚拟语气。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.Mr.Sanders,themanwhostartedthis___36___wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he___37___asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers__38___theretogetgasandtakearest.Mr.Sandersrealizedtheywereoften___39___,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.___40__thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’t__41___toomuch,moreandmore___42___cametoeatathisplace.___43__Mr.Sandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People___44__itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas___45___,andmanydriversnolongerwent___46___Mr.Sanders’restaurant.Sohehadto___47___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry___48___tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He___49__.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,___50___yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.36.A.business

B.shop

C.life

D.search.37.A.found

B.worked

C.saw

D.owned38.A.passed

B.gotto

C.stopped

D.left39.A.late

B.hungry

C.tired

D.sick40.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Once41.A.need

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost42.A.passengers

B.drivers

C.students

D.doctors43.A.Then

B.So

C.But

D.For44.A.ate

B.liked

C.tried

D.drank45.A.appeared

B.found

C.built

D.broken46.A.out

B.to

C.over

D.on47.A.close

B.run

C.return

D.take48.A.trying

B.believing

C.thinking

D.suggesting49.A.failed

B.fails

C.succeeds

D.succeeded50.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.where

D.when参考答案：36-40ADCBC

41-45DBABC

46-50BAADB三、阅读理解18.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities.”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?31. TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”_____.A.

livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesB.

knewsomuchabouttheearthC.

understoodtheirlanguageD.

wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace. B.Travelingtoouterspace.C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again. D.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.33.Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?A.

Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas.B.

Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.C.

Gardens,carparks,powerstations.D.

Tunnels,gardens,offices.34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture. B.SpacetravelwithH.G.Wells.C.Buildingdown,notup.

D.Enjoylivingunderground.参考答案：ADAC19.Smallseatingintheeconomy-class(经济舱)sectionsofairplanesisnotjustuncomfortablebutpotentiallylife-threatening.Spacehasbecomesotightthatpassengerscannotprotectthemselvesintheeventofacrash.AreportonalongdistanceflightfromthedoctorsofViennastatedthatonly10%ineconomyclasscouldadopttherecommendedbracepositionontheplane’ssafetytipsincaseofemergency,andtheywerethesmallestofthegroup.And30%oftheirfellowpassengerstravelinginfirstclasscouldadopttheposition,whichisinternationallyrecognizedasimprovingthechancesofsurvivalintheeventofacrash.Theauthorsofthereportarenowcallingforgreaterspacebetweenseatrowstoincreasesafety.AspokesmanforBritishAirways(BA),whichisresponsibleforsafetyonallBritishplanes,opposedtheideathatsmallseatingwasathreat（威胁）topassengers.“Wedon’tthinkitisasafetymatter,”hesaid,“WehavehighsafetystandardsandallUKaircraftmeetthem.”Inthepastmonth,bothBritishAirwaysandVirginAtlanticintroducedsleeperseats,stressingtheoutstandingcomfortinthefrontoftheplanes.Butthatspacegainedisspacelostineconomy.Untilrecently,economyclasswasatleast“bearable”—withan86-centimeterseat.ScheduledAirlinessuchasBAandKLMgavepassengersenoughlegroomandcomfortableseats.Butthearrivalofnew,weight-savingseatscausedeconomyclasstotakeaturnfortheworse.Extrarowshavebeenputintotheplane,withtheresultthattheaverageseatnowis79centimetres.SingaporeAirlineshasbecomethelatestcarriertonarrowdownitsseats.ItannouncedfreewineforeconomypassengerslastSeptember,butatthesametimereducedlegroomby8centimetres.EconomyclassonScheduledAirlinesisnowoftenlittlebetterthaneconomyonQatarAirways.SomeQatarAirwaysevenofferthechancetoupgrade—ataprice—toseatswhich,at89-91centimetres,areroomierthanthoseofmostScheduledAirlines.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ScheduledAirlinesproducednew