2021年山东省聊城市单庄乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省聊城市单庄乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：C2.Thenewdrivingtestismore_________andsofewerpeoplepassit.

A.challenging

B.average

C.expensive

D.important参考答案：A3.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A5.-----Doyoufeeltiredafterthelongwalk?

----________.WhatIwantistohaveagoodrest.A.Notabit

B.Notalittle

C.Notatall

D.None参考答案：B6.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed参考答案：D7.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D8.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B9.

Idaresaythathewillexpressmuchregretforwhathehasdone____.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.atonetime参考答案：A10.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe参考答案：D11.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A12.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略13.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C14.IlikethisEnglishsongandit

manytimesontheradio.A.hasbeentaught B.hastaught C.istaught D.taught参考答案：A15.

isnopossibility

Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A16.Thejewelsthattherichladywaswearingthateveningmustbe______.A.costfortune

B.worthafortuneC.costafortune

D.worthfortune参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime___26___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite____27____Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan’tseeitor___28___itandnoamountofmoneycan___29___it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___30___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___31___timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___32___oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoing___33___things.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe___34___?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather___35___busesinsteadofwalking?The___36___isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis___37___.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas___38___.Whenapersondies,hislife___39___.Sincelifeisshort,wemust___40___ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto___41___thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe___42___oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso___43___usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot___44___ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore___45___thanmoney.26.A.lost

B.found

C.expected

D.made27.A.false

B.true

C.abstract

D.valuable28.A.get

B.have

C.see

D.touch29.A.find

B.buy

C.sense

D.realize30.A.worry

B.discuss

C.advise

D.think31.A.enough

B.little

C.valuable

D.useful32.A.up

B.light

C.use

D.fun33.A.other

B.another

C.some

D.any34.A.drink

B.eat

C.think

D.work35.A.borrow

B.get

C.make

D.take36.A.question

B.answer

C.problem

D.method37.A.valueless B.precious

C.endless

D.fast38.A.money

B.life

C.gold

D.water39.A.comesto

B.begins

C.ends

D.lives40.A.waste

B.devote

C.put

D.value41.A.ask

B.remember

C.save

D.serve42.A.friend

B.maker

C.mother

D.thief43.A.brings

B.does

C.takes

D.sends44.A.leave

B.forget

C.remain

D.stay45.A.useful

B.cheap

C.heavy

D.valuable参考答案：26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.D试题分析：本文是一篇以时间为主题的议论文，作者告诉我们时间就是生命，时间比金钱要有价值的多，而我们的时间是有限的，所以要好好利用它来学习与生活，不要虚度光阴。26.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知是指已经消失了的时间是不会回来的，故选A。27.考查形容词辨析。A.false假的；B.True真实的；C.Abstract抽象的、难以理解的；D.Valuable有价值的。作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的,故选B。28.考查动词辨析。我们不能看见也不能触碰到时间，所以我们不会知道时间到底是什么样子的，故选D。29.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知再多的金钱也无法买到时间，故选B。30.考查动词辨析。A.Worry担心；B.Discuss讨论；C.Advise建议；D.Think想象。根据句意可知时间是抽象的，所以我们只能去想象它的样子，故选D。31.考查形容词辨析。A.Enough足够的；B.little少量的；C.Valuable有价值的；D.Useful有用的，根据句意可知学生们没有足够的时间复习功课，故选A。32.考查动词短语搭配。Makeuseof表示利用，根据句意可知是学生们不懂得如何利用时间才会觉得时间不够用，故选C。33.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知学生们把时间花在去电影院和公园，以及做其他的事情上了，故选A。34.考查动词辨析。结合前句可知作者是在问为什么我们要学习和工作，故选D。35.考查动词短语搭配。Takebus意为乘坐公交车,故选D。36.考查名词辨析。A.Question问题；B.answer答案；C.Problem麻烦；D.Method办法，根据句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的问题，故选B。38.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知对现在的我们来说，时间就是生命，故选B。39.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了，故选C。40.考查动词辨析。A.Waste浪费；B.devote奉献;把…奉献（给），把…专用（于）；C.Put放；D.Value珍惜，根据句意可知我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去，故选B。41.考查动词辨析。A.Ask询问；B.remember记住；C.Save节省；D.Serve为...服务、招待。根据句意可知我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务，故选D。...42.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知懒惰是时间最大的小偷，故选D。43.考查动词辨析。Dosb.harm意为带给某人伤害，根据句意可知懒惰不仅带给我们失败，也会在其他方面伤害到我们，故选B。44.考查动词辨析。A.Leave留下；B.Forget忘记；C.Remain仍然保持；D.Stay停留，根据句意可知我们应该今日事今日毕，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成，故选A。45.考查形容词辨析。A.Useful有用的；B.Cheap便宜的；C.Heavy重的；D.Valuable有价值的，根据句意可知时间比金钱要有价值的多，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute（献礼）tomygrandmother.WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse（回应）surprisedus.Wecompiled（编辑）theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityoftheconnection.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.56.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilycelebrateGrandmother’sbirthday?

A.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.B.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.C.Theyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.D.Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards.57.Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift,theauthor’sgrandmotherprobablyfelt_____.

A.disappointedandlonelyB.sorryandsad

C.surprisedandpleasedD.nervousandexcited58.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_____.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetterB.friendsaremoreimportantthanfamilyC.understandingleadstogreatersuccessD.truefriendshipisveryimportanttous59.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?

A.Kind. B.Great. C.Graceful D.Pleasant参考答案：BCDB19.

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeop