2021年北京采育中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年北京采育中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment参考答案：C2.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D3.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently参考答案：D略4.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：D5.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。6.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗？第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空用一般现在时表示将来时，因为飞机航班是有固定时间表的。所以用一般现在时表将来时，故选B项7.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D8.Thetelephonerang.Catherine_______,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approached D.hesitated参考答案：D9.__________bythequalityofthegoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendAliceendedupspendingherwholemonth’ssalary.A.Beingattracted

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Attracting

参考答案：B10.Childrenshouldbemade____theimportanceofsavingwater.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：C略11.In2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyandfromthisagreement

________.A.didtheHumanDevelopmentReportcomeB.cametheHumanDevelopmentReportC.theHumanDevelopmentReportcameD.

hadtheHumanDevelopmentReportcome参考答案：B12.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B13.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：A略14.Neverbefore________suchadifficulttime,andnor________.A．wehaveexperienced;theyhave

B．haveweexperienced;havethey

C．didweexperience;theydid

D．wehadexperienced;hadthey参考答案：B15.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D16.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?

—OK.

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.

A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Absolutely!参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__16__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp－hismobilephonewentoutof__17__asaresultofflatbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebut__18__incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhenthe__19__finallycame.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore__20__washisexplanation：“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp，Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__21__.Inthisway，Imanagedtodozeoff.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__22__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethat__23__them，theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__24__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__25__themselves，theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself？Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork，youarelostindarkness.__26__youit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude，butapersonwhocan__27__todosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.16．A.hardest

B．best

C．worst

D．saddest17．A.work

B．order

C．service

D．call18．A.sleep

B．lie

C．cry

D．wait19．A.police

B．rescue

C．villagers

D．s20．A.encouraging

B．surprisingC．frightening

D．daring21．A.bleeding

B．spreadingC．hurting

D．discovering22．A.loss

B．failure

C．conduct

D．destination23．A.searched

B．examinedC．found

D．helped24．A.side

B．top

C．opening

D．bottom25．A.stop

B．calm

C．save

D．keep26．A.Mind

B．Watch

C．Imagine

D．Warn27．A.prepare

B．recommend C．promise

D．afford参考答案：16.C[此处突出强调状况之“糟”。他动不了，最糟糕的是他不能求救。]17.A[根据句意可知，因为电池用尽，手机不能用了。gooutofwork意为“不工作”；outofservice意为“停止服务”；outoforder意为“混乱”。根据语境可知，选A。]18.D[句意：除了在寒冷的荒野等待，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo，相当于havenochoicebuttodo。从作者叙述朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知，选D。]19.B[根据下文可知，作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是救援(rescue)到来了。]20.B[作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，令人无法想象。对作者的解释更让作者惊讶(surprising)。]21.A[没法呼救，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。]22.B[根据下文可知，探险“失败”了，故用failure。]23.C[营救人员找到(found)他们的时候，发现他们迷路的地方距离出口仅约10米远。]24.C[根据下文“afaintlightglimmering.”可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用opening。]25.B[作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，故用calm。]26.A[mindsb意为“提醒某人”，符合语境。句意：处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。watch意为“注视，监视”；imagine意为“想象”，不符合语境；warn意为“警告”，语气太强，也不符合语境。]27.D[这种态度似乎是消极的，但敢于这样做却表现了一个人的远见和勇气。]三、阅读理解18.UrbanSpaceinmidtownNewYorkisaplacewherewhite-collarscomeforlunchduringtheirworkdays.Forthepastafewmonths,customershavealwayslinedupbeforeakioskwhichsellsaveryauthenticChinesefoodinnorthChina—Jianbing,ortheChinesecrepe.Thekioskisbranded"Mr.Bing",andisownedbyBrianGoldberg,whoisbornandraisedinNewYork.GoldbergisveryinvolvedwithChineseculture.HewasaChinesemajorbackincollegeinBoston,andstudiedinChina20yearsago."WhenIwenttoChina,IjustloveJianbingsomuch.Ittastessogood.It'shot.It'sfresh.It'scustomizable.Theymakeithowyoulikeit.WhenIcomebacktoAmerica,Ican'tfindit.SoImakeit!"saidGoldberg.Goldberg'sJianbingplanisnotawhim（突发的想法）.ItwasthethemeofhisbusinessplanwhenhewasaMBAinColumbiaUniversity.Asastudent,hedidn'thaveenoughfundstostart.ItwasuntilfiveyearsagothathemadethefirststepinHongKong.ToopentheHongKongshop,GoldbergspentmanyweekendsflyingbackandforthfromBeijing,Tianjin,andShandongProvince,theoriginsofChineseJianbing.Aftertastingtons,hefocusedononekioskinBeijing,XiaoyanJianbing,whosechefofferedtoteachhimandhisHongKongemployeestherecipe.InHongKong,"Mr.Bing"wasfairlypopular,butGoldbergalwaysthoughtofgoingbackhome.Twoyearsago,hemovedbacktoNewYorkandputhimselfintohisJianbingshop.SellingJianbingtoNewYorkersissurelynotthesamewithsellingthemtoChinese.TocatertothetasteofAmericans,Goldbergappliedseveralchangestotherecipeaftertrialanderrors.TheJianbingasyouseetodayatMr.Bing'sisarevisedversion:friedwontonskinisusedtoreplacedoughstick（油条）,andasignatureChinesespicysauceinsteadoffermentedbeancurd,andthereismeat,whichAmericanslove.Evenwithonestorefront,GoldbergissellinghundredsofJianbingeachday.HeisconfidentthisChinesesnackcanbesomething."Anyway,Americansdidn'tknowmuchaboutsushiorburritos（墨西哥玉米面卷饼）backtwentyyears.Butnowtheyarehavingthemallthetime."Goldbergsaid.ThegreatgoalofGoldbergisbringingJianbingtotheworldandestablishinghisownsignaturebrandwith"Mr.Bing".33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblefactorforAmericans'loveofChineseJianbing?A.Ittastesdelicious.

B.Itspriceisverycheap.C.Itishotandfresh.

D.Ithasbeenimproved.34.Theunderlinedsentence'It'scustomizable.'inParagraph3meansthat

.A.customerscanmakeordersofJianbingontheInternetB.customerscanmakeJianbingbythemselvesveryeasilyC.itcanbemadeaccordingtocustomers'tastesandneedsD.itcanbeseendistributedamongeverycorneroftheUSA35.FromGoldberg'sexperiencewecanconcludethat

.A.heoncestudiedChineseinColumbiaUniversity20yearsagoB.hetakespossessionofseveralstorefrontsinHongKong,ChinaC.beforesettinguphisbusinessofJianbinghedidmarketresearchD.hehasboughttheparentofrecipefromChineseXiaoyanJianbing36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aman'sdutyofspreadingChinesecultureB.JianbingofMr.BingattractsNewYorkersC.AkindoftraditionalChinesefood—JianbingD.ChinesesnackcanbesomethingintheUSA参考答案：33.B

34.C

35.C

36.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了BrianGoldberg在美国发展中国小吃的过程，BrianGoldberg十分喜欢中国小吃，所以先在香港开店，又在美国开了一家中国小吃店，店里的食物有一部分根据美国人的口味进行了改良，现在BrianGoldberg还在不断的进行尝试。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIwenttoChina,IjustloveJianbingsomuch.Ittastessogood.It'shot.It'sfresh.It'scustomizable.Theymakeithowyoulikeit.”可知，中国小吃有好吃，新鲜的特点。根据“TocatertothetasteofAmericans,Goldbergappliedseveralchangestotherecipeaftertrialanderrors.”可知，Jianbing变得更符合美国人口味。B没有提及，故选B。34.词义猜测题。customizable可定制的。可定制的小吃相当于可自选的小吃，客户根据自身口味选择，故选C。35.细节理解题。根据第四段“ItwasthethemeofhisbusinessplanwhenhewasaMBAinColumbiaUniversity.”可知，BrianGoldberg开店是有计划的，故选C。36.主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了Jianbing的发展变化及如今的成果。根据第一段“Forthepastafewmonths,customershavealwayslinedupbeforeakioskwhichsellsaveryauthenticChinesefoodinnorthChina—Jianbing”可知中国小吃在纽约十分受欢迎，故选B。19.Aspeopleslowlylearntocurediseases,controlfloods,preventhunger,andstopwars,fewerpeopledieeveryyear.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglarger.In1925therewereabout2billionpeopleintheworld;todaythereareover6billion.Whenthenumberrises,extramouthsmustbefed.Newlandsmustbebroughtunderdevelopment,orlandalreadyfarmedmustbemadetoproducemorecrops.Insomeareasthelandissoover-developedthatitwillbedifficulttomakeitprovidemorecrops.Insomeareasthepopulationissolargethatthelandisdividedintotootinyunitstomakeimprovementpossiblewithfarmingmethods.Ifalargepartofthisfarmingpopulationwentintoindustrialwork,thelandmightbefarmedmuchmoreproductively(多产地)withmodernmethods.Thereisnowaraceforscience,technology,andindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletobefed.Newtypesofcrops,whichwillgrowwellinbadweather,arebeingdeveloped,sotherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaandNorthAmerica.Irrigation(灌溉)anddry-farmingmethodsbringpoorlandsundertheplough.Damsholdbackthewatersofgreatrivers,whichcanprovide