2022年山东省济宁市梁山经济开发区中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省济宁市梁山经济开发区中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。2..Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardand______onehundredpercenteffort.

A.puton

B.putin

C.putup

D.putout参考答案：B略3.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping参考答案：A略13.

Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：B略5.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

参考答案：B6.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice ________divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after C.until D.when参考答案：A7.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with参考答案：C略8.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked参考答案：C9.-----IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.-----That’sgreat.Maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：B10.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or参考答案：B【命题立意】考查连词。句意：Mary有她的弱点，但那并不意味着她工作不称职。and和，前后两个分句之间是并列关系；yet但是、还；前后两个分句之间可以递进关系也可是转折关系；so因此、所以，前后分句之间是因果关系；or或者，前后两个分句之间是选择关系。根据题干主从句之间的关系判断选B。11.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“livable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both参考答案：A12.–DidJackcomebackearlylastyear?

--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that参考答案：B13._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

参考答案：B略14.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。15.ChinesePresident,HuJintao,

akeynoteaddressatSouthAfrica’sprestigiousUniversityofPretoriaWednesday,Feb.7,2007.

A．presented

B．declared C．delivered

D．expressed参考答案：C16.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadlarge____21____thatlookoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyoneofthosewindowsonedaywhenawomanina____22____carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI____23____.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh_____24_____mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe_____25_____Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofwork______26______away.Christmasapproached,andjob___27___wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas___28___.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡胶）packingandstripsoftape

inthecornerattractedmy____29____.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa_____30_____andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked____31____downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers____32____aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscametome,____33____,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared_____34_____.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat____35____

myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office._____36_____,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I_____37_____it.”Thatevening,Istood____38____bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart_____39_____withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour______40______.21.A.balcony

B.windows

C.roof

D.curtain22.A.working

B.wandering

C.passing

D.following23.A.waved

B.welcomed

C.shouted

D.shook24.A.obtained

B.locked

C.grasped

D.escaped25.A.concerns

B.feelings

C.reactions

D.actions26.A.gave

B.turned

C.washed

D.carried27.A.loads

B.time

C.arrangement

D.cuts28.A.depressed

B.excited

C.confused

D.awkward29.A.notice

B.attention

C.appreciation

D.consideration30.A.jacket

B.tie

C.vest

D.hat31.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.embarrassedly

D.bravely32.A.got

B.gathered

C.turned

D.presented33.A.approached

B.backedoff

C.steppedin

D.paused34.A.closure

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.mistake35.A.pulling

B.rollingdown

C.flowing

D.movingon36.A.lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However37.A.needed

B.claimed

C.declared

D.shared38.A.proudly

B.carefully

C.hopefully

D.silently39.A.filled

B.covered

C.equipped

D.loaded40.A.weakness

B.faults

C.losses

D.changes参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者在窗前经常给路人带来问候，在工作压力巨大时给同事们带来快乐的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.balcony阳台；B.windows窗户；C.roof房顶；D.curtain窗帘。根据句中的lookoutoverabusystreet.和下文的standingbyoneofthosewindows和Istood__18___bythewindow可知是从窗户往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故选B.【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.working工作的；B.wandering流浪的，漫游的；C.passing经过的；D.following其次的，接着的。此处指我站在窗前，一辆经过的车里的女士往上看，正好和我眼神接触。指过路的，经过的，故选C.【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.waved挥手；B.welcomed欢迎；C.shouted喊叫；D.shook摇晃。自然而然地，我朝过路者挥手。下文wavedatmyfans给了提示，故选A.【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.obtained获得；B.locked锁；C.grasped抓住；D.escaped逃跑。此处指我轻声笑了起来，指笑从嘴唇中跑出来，比较形象。故选D.【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.concerns关心；B.feelings感觉；C.reactions反应；D.actions行动。同事们开始对我产生了兴趣，站在一旁看着我的反应。指我对待陌生者和这件事的反映，故选C.【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.gave给；B.turned转身；C.washed洗；D.carried保持。此处指我大笑过之后，工作的压力被冲走，被忘却了。故选C.【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.loads负担；B.time时间；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts剪切，裁员。根据Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs许多同事失去工作，可知是圣诞节临近时，公司宣布裁员。故选D.【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尴尬的。因为公司裁员，许多同事失去了工作，所以每个人都心情沮丧。根据当时情况可知选A.【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意力；C.appreciation欣赏；D.consideration考虑。放在角落里的一件红色的夹克衫，一盒泡沫包装盒和几条胶带引起了我的注意。“吸引某人的注意”是attractone’sattention，故选B.【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.tie领带；C.vest背心；D.hat帽子。因为看到了圣诞老人的夹克和胡子，所以我把一个红色的文件夹叠成帽子，把胡子系在上面。此处指叠成帽子，故选D.【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲哀地；B.nervously紧张地；C.embarrassedly尴尬地；D.bravely勇敢地。此处指第二天我穿着圣诞老人服装勇敢地走进办公室，因为自己的装扮不同寻常，出现在公共场合需要勇气。故选D.【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned转动；D.presented提出。因为我穿着圣诞老人服装，所以同事们都聚集过来大笑。故选B.【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin介入,插入；D.paused停顿。突然老板朝我走过来，停顿了一下，然后摇摇头离开了。故选D.【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.closure关闭；B.difficulty困难；C.trouble麻烦；D.mistake错误。因为是上班期间我穿着圣诞老人服装，还造成了许多人大笑。所以老板摇头走后我害怕有麻烦。故选C.【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pulling拉；B.rollingdown滚下；C.flowing流动D.movingon向前。当老板给我打电话时，我吓得额头上往下流汗。故选B.【36题详解】考查副词辨析。A.lastly最后；B.Thus因此；C.Instead代替；D.However然而。本以为老板会因为此事责怪我，然而老板笑着感谢我。前后表示转折，故选D.【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.needed需要；B.claimed宣称；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。老板感谢我给同事们带来的笑声，在心情沮丧的时候都需要的笑声。故选A.【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.proudly骄傲地；B.carefully小心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.silently默默地。因为我做了一件让别人高兴和感谢的事，我为此骄傲。故选A.【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.equipped装备；D.loaded装载。我骄傲地站在窗边，朝我的粉丝们挥手，内心充满喜悦。根据句意选A.【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.weakness弱点；B.faults故障；C.losses损失；D.changes变化。在那几分钟，我们都能够忘掉损失。指失去的东西，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据句中的lookoutoverabusystreet.和下文的standingbyoneofthosewindows和Istood__18___bythewindow可知是从窗户往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故选windows.小题3此处指自然而然地，我朝过路者挥手。下文wavedatmyfans给了提示，故选waved.小题7考查名词辨析。根据Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs许多同事失去工作，可知是圣诞节临近时，公司宣布裁员。故选cuts.三、阅读理解18.Thesmartphonesthatcantakeself-portraitsorselfieshavesetusfree.WecannowdocumenteverymomentofourlifeandinstantlyshareitwiththeworldthroughtheInternet.However,somebelievethatit’salsocausingpeopletotakeunnecessaryrisksthatsometimesprovetobedeadly!Accordingtorecentreports,thedesiretotakeabreathtakingselfiehaskilled12people.Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,it’s50%morethanthedeathfromsharkattacks.Whiletheissueshavebeenknownforawhile,theycametoahead(突然恶化)onSeptember21st,followingtheaccidentaldeathofHidetoUedaattheTajMahal.Itturnsoutthatthe66-year-oldJapaneseandhiscompanionweretryingtotakeaselfiewiththeRoyalGateasthebackgroundwhentheyfelldownsomestairs.Whilethefriendescapedwithabrokenleg,Uedawasnotasfortunate.Hesufferedaheadinjuryanddiedsoonafter.Otherfatalaccidentsincludea21-year-oldRussianwomanwhofelloffabridgewhiletryingtocaptureanexcitingself-portrait.ThreeIndianstudentssufferedasimilarfateaftertheywererunoverbyatrainwhiletakingaselfieontherailwaytracks.Therisingnumberofinjuriesisforcingofficialstotakemeasures.Russiahasbegunanationwideawarenessprogramtomakeitsyoungcitizensawareofthedangersofthissafehobby.Thecampaign’ssloganis:"Evenamillion‘likes’onsocialmediaarenotworthyourlifeandwell-being."Thoughnoothercountryhasfollowedtheirlead,manyarebanningtheselfiestick!Inthelastfewmonthsmanymuseums,andthemeparksincludingDisney,havebanneditsuse.JRWestbecamethefirstinstitutionworldwidetobanthesticksbothinsideJapan’sbullettrainsaswellasoutontherailwayplatforms.Whilethesemeasuresmayhelpreducetheincidents,theonlywaytostopselfie-relatedinjuriesanddeathsistotakeresponsibility—notjustforthemselvesbuttheirfriends.Sonexttimeyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself—isitworthit?61．Howmanypeoplehavediedfromsharkattacksaccordingtothepassage?A.Sixteen. B.Twelve. C.Ten. D.Eight.62．TheexamplesarelistedinParagraph3and4inorderto.A.warnreadersoftheriskoftakingself-portraitsB.urgethegovernmenttotakepracticalmeasuresC.informreadersofthepopularityoftakingself-portraitsD.persuadereadersnottotakeself-portraitsindangerousplaces63．WhatdoesthesloganofRussia’sawarenessprogramimply?A.Notallpeoplelikedisplayingtheirselfiesonsocialmedia.B.Socialmediaaretoblameforthepopularityoftakingselfies.C.Youngpeopleshouldputtheirlifeandhealthaheadofselfies.D.Socialmediashouldstoptheirusersfromuploadingtheirselfies.64．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstakingselfiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Indifferent. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Cautious.参考答案：61．D

62．A

63．C

64．D61．考查细节理解。从第二段的"Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,it’s50%morethanthedeathfromsharkattacks"可知,根据最近的研究,12人因自拍意外身亡,比死于鲨鱼袭击的人数还要多50%。因此答案选D项。62．考查推理判断。作者在第三、四段举了那些因自拍而发生意外的例子,目的是想告诫读者自拍的危险。故答案选A项。63．考查推理判断。俄罗斯此项运动的口号意为:即使(你的自拍)在社交媒体上有一百万个赞,也比不上你自己的生命和健康重要。这意味着年轻人要把自己的生命和健康放在首位。故答案选C项。64．考查观点态度。从文章的内容尤其是最后一段的"Sonexttimeyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself—isitworthit"可知,作者对自拍的态度是谨慎的。故答案选D项。19.thisbookisdesignedtohelpyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionskillsbystudying20minutesadayfor20days.You'llstartwiththebasicsandmoveontomorecomplexreadingcomprehensionandcriticalthinkingstrategies.Pleasenotethatalthougheachchaptercanbeaneffectiveskillbuilderonitsown,itisimportantthatyouproceedthroughthisbookinorder,fromLessonIthroughLesson20.Eachlessonbuildsonskillsandideasdiscussedinthepreviouschapters.Asyoumovethroughthisbookandyourreadingskillsdevelop,thepassagesyoureadwillincreasebothinlengthandincomplexity.Thebookbeginswithapretest,whichwillallowyoutoseehowwellyoucananswervariouskindsofreadingcomprehensionquestionsnow,asyoubegin.Whenyoufinishthebook,taketheposttesttoseehowmuchyou'veimproved.Thetextisdividedintofoursections,eachfocusingonadifferentgroupofrelatedreadingandthinkingstrategies.Thesestrategieswillbeoutlinedatthebeginningofeachsectionandthenreviewedinaspecial"puttingitalltogethe