2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市矿务局中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市矿务局中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

—At______.A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotelC．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B略2._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞谨慎；B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多虑C.Honestandconfident诚实自信；D.Lightheartedandoptimistic无忧无虑，乐观。句意：她过得很是乐观，她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。考点:考查形容词辨析

3.

iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：D4.Thepoorboyseems_____thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown

B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived

D.nottoknow参考答案：B5.Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A6.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent

Bdiffer

Cdistinguish

Dtransform参考答案：B7.Facingdifficulties,Ithinkthebeliefthatwecansucceedintimeis______makesabigdifference.A.it B.where C.which D.what参考答案：D8.Atfirstitwashardforme.ByOctober,Ihadfinally

farfromhome.A.adjustedtobe

B.adjustedbeing

C.adjustedtobeing

D.adjustedbe参考答案：C9.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.

A．relyon B．breakawayfrom

C．putmyhandson D．keepmyhandsoff参考答案：C略10.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有争议性的；D.confidential机密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。故选C。11.----Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

---OK,____youwant.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略12.Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.

,pleaseremain______.A.Besides,sitting

B.Afterall,seated

C.Ingeneral,sit

D.Meanwhile,seated

参考答案：D13.Imeant________you,butIwassobusy.Atocallon

Bcallingon

Ctocallat

Dcallingat参考答案：Ameantodo,but…“本打算…但是…”，callon+sb;而callat+someplace。14.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D15.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed参考答案：C16.ItwasonJune10,2013＿＿＿Shenzhou-10spacecraftwassentupintospace.A.that

B.when

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Duringmychildhood,myfather’sfavoritesayingswas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike41

,whateveritmightbe,

42

Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessI

43

tomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmy

44

.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI

45

whatIwanttodoasacareer.

46

IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeand

47

afamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook48

thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore

49

.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto

50

throughthecompanyintodifferent

51

.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe

52

,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy

53

position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve54everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI

55

alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing

56tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI

57

whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy

58

,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso

59

tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink

60hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.41.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything42.A.eversince B.untilafter C.sothat D.longbefore43.A.present B.own C.owe D.contribute44.A.suggestions B.values C.explanations D.achievements45.A.introduced B.examined C.experienced D.determined46.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Actually D.Usually47.A.arise

B.rise

C.rouse

D.raise48.A.mattered B.required C.expressed D.helped49.A.mistaken B.careful C.interested D.prepared50.A.lookup B.moveup C.takeup D.putup51.A.situations B.positions C.directions D.choices52.A.advice B.reply C.action D.thought53.A.easier B.earlier C.newer D.higher54.A.enjoyed B.counted C.organized D.permitted55.A.show B.need C.possess D.gather56.A.luckyfor B.slowat C.afraidof D.opento57.A.believein B.giveaway C.thinkof D.turninto58.A.business B.fortune C.goal D.growth59.A.surprised B.curious C.excited D.helpful60.A.time B.dream C.power D.honor参考答案：41．C42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．D48．A49．A50．B51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C56．D57．A58．C59．C60．A试题分析：文章介绍作者的爸爸在他从小的时候，就给他灌输一种观念，做什么事情都要起努力尝试，在那之前不要说不喜欢，作者用这种态度生活工作，也取得了成功。41.C考查代词和上下文串联。代词everything一切，something某些事，everybody每个人，somebody一些人，本句式一个主题句，本题的关键是弄清楚这个长句的结构。不管是什么，直到我尝试过，我才不能说我不喜欢什么东西，。故C正确。42.B考查连词。连词untilafter直到…后，eversince自从，sothat为了，因此，longbefore在…之前很长时间，句意：不管是什么，我不能说我不喜欢什么东西，直到我尝试过。故B正确。48.A考查动词和语意的理解。动词help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter重要；我并不认为我所从事的工作很重要，也就是说我没有对那件工作当回事。故A正确。49.A考查上下文串联。形容词careful仔细的；mistaken错的；interested感兴趣的；prepared准备好的；根据下文可知作者一接触这个工作就对它产生了兴趣。本句涉及了一个句型“否定级+比较级”表最高级含义。可知以前是不能再错了。故A正确。50.B考查动词词组的语义辨析。动词短语lookup抬头看；takeup从事，占据；moveup升迁，晋职。putup竖立，搭起，结合文章内容可知作者在这个单位做的很成功，所以应该是升职。故B正确。51.B考查名词词义辨析及生活常识。名词situations形势；choices选择；directions方向；positions“职务，位置”。句意：作者一路升迁到不同的职位。本题属于常识题。故B正确。52.D考查名词词义辨析。名词thought想法；reply回答；action行动；advice建议，根据引号内的内容“Iwilltryit……”这应该是作者的想法thought。故D正确。53.B考查形容词比较级及上下文串联。形容词easier更容易；newer更新的；earlier更早；higher更高的；尝试新的位置，如果不行还可以退回到以前的职位。故B正确。54.A考查动词及上下文串联。动词permit允许；count计算，重要；organize组织；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据上文49空，可知作者对这个单位的工作很喜欢。故A正确。58.C考查名词词义与动词的搭配。名词business商业；goal目标；fortune运气，财产；growth成长，动词短语achievemygoal达到目标。如果我相信我做的事情有好处，并努力工作就可以实现自己的目标。故C项正确。59.C考查形容词词意辨析。形容词excited兴奋；curious好奇；surprised惊讶的；helpful乐于助人的；形容词短语beexcitedtodo，做某事很有激情，很兴奋。这就是为什么我做为CareerFables的一份子这么兴奋。故C正确。60.A考查名词词义辨析。名词dream梦想；time时间，时机；power权力；honor荣誉，我想合适的时机来了，我会努力取得成功。故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.TheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheChineseartofpapercuttingonitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.Butpapercuttingisattheriskofdisappearing.VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant,wholovespapercutting,workedhardtocelebratetheancientartform.Withakeen

interestinpapercutting,MsWooheldapapercuttingexhibitionatashoppingcenternearWashington.“Ireallyloveit.Igetsomuchfunbydoingit.SoI’mjustkindofhopingthatmorepeoplewilllearnaboutthisartwhichisabouttodisappear.Ithinkit’stimetotakeaction.SoIheldit.”VoyoWoobegantostudypapercuttingwhenshewasa14-year-oldgirlinsoutheasternChina.VoyoWoo’steachergaveherextratrainingafterclassbecauseVoyoWoodiscoveredaspecialloveforit.Later,herbeautifulpapercuttingswonsecondprizeinanationalpaintingcompetition.“Paperistheeasiestmaterialthatyoucanfind.Youcanjustturnitintobeautifulart.Ithinkitislikemagictome.”MsWoocametotheUSaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Shehasbeeninvitedtoshowtheartatawidecollectionofevents.ShealsohasshownherskillandworksatfamousmuseumsliketheSmithsonianInstitution’sFreerandSacklerartgalleriesinWashington.“Isawsomanypeoplecomingtomeandaskingme.Theywereamazed.Ithinkit’simportanttointroducetheartformtoAmericanpeopleoranyonewhoisinterested.”MsWooplacedexamplesofherartaroundherasshedisplayedpapercuttingattheshoppingcenter.AnnRuss,ashopper,wasattractedbythenatureofthework.Shesaiditputheratease.“IliketoknowaboutChineseart,specificallybecauseit’salmostrelaxingtoputthatmucheffortintoit,”Russsaid.5.Theunderlinedword“keen”inparagraph2probablymeans

.A.strong

B.strangeC.similar

D.simple6.WhydidMsWooholdapapercuttingshow?A.Tomakemoneyforherfurthereducation.B.TokeepanddeveloptheancientChineseart.C.Toshowoffherperfectskillinpapercutting.D.ToexplainpapercuttingisarealartinChina.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMsWooaccordingtothetext?A.ShewenttotheUSmainlytoteachtheart.B.ShewillcomebacktoChinatostudytheart.C.SheonceshowedtheartatseveralmuseumsinWashington.D.SheonceheldacompetitionforAmericanpapercuttinglovers.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.C本为介绍说明文。中国的剪纸有着悠久的历史，并且已经被联合国教科文组织列入无形文化遗产名录。但是，剪纸艺术正面临消失的危险。一位来自中国的移民VoyoWoo希望在美国推广剪纸艺术。5.词义猜测题。A.strong强烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.similar相似的；D.simple简单的。根据划线词前的句子VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant,wholovespapercutting,workedhardtocelebratetheancientartform.（中国移民VoyoWoo热爱剪纸艺术，努力去支持这个中国古代艺术形式）可推知，由于强烈的兴趣，以致于在华盛顿附件的一个购物中心举办了一次剪纸展。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据第二段中的SoI’mjustkindofhopingthatmorepeoplewilllearnaboutthisartwhichisabouttodisappear.Ithinkit’stimetotakeaction.SoIheldit.（所以我只是希望更多的人能了解这种即将消失的艺术。我认为是采取行动的时候了。所以我举办了它）可推知，VoyoWoo举办剪纸展的目的是保持和发展这种中国古代艺术。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据第四段中的ShealsohasshownherskillandworksatfamousmuseumsliketheSmithsonianInstitution’sFreerandSacklerartgalleriesinWashington.可推知，她曾经在华盛顿的几家著名博物馆里展示过这种艺术。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解是每套英语试题中的重头戏，需要大家特别重视。其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目。如第1小题Theunderlinedword“keen”inparagraph2probablymeans

，要求猜测第二段中划线词keen的意思，根据划线词前的句子VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant,wholovespapercutting,workedhardtocelebratetheancientartform.可知，中国移民VoyoWoo热爱剪纸艺术，努力去支持这个中国古代艺术形式。也由此可推知，肯定是出于强烈的兴趣，以致于她在华盛顿附件的一个购物中心举办了一次剪纸展。再对比分析选项：A.strong强烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.similar相似的；D.simple简单的。最终可得到正确答案是A选项。在做此类题目时，一定要正确把握句意、上下文语境，不能主观臆断。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读中存在的词汇障碍才会少，阅读思路才能顺畅。19.Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,“Lookhereforprobablemetal.”Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,“Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.”Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword“Uranium.”NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground---usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforestt