2022年湖北省鄂州市梅川中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖北省鄂州市梅川中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoubuymore,thantenbooks,we'llreducethecostofeachbook

______

10percent.A.at

B.to

C.for

.D.by参考答案：D略2.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.---_____.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C3.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as参考答案：C4.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell参考答案：A5.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。6.Itiseasytodotherepair,

youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.Something

B.All

C.Both

D.Everything参考答案：B7._____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______.

A.Seen,crying

B.Tosee,cry

C.Seeing,crying

D.Havingseen,crying参考答案：C略8.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet，whichis_____Ican’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A.what B.where C.why D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。【点睛】本题考查what引导的名词性从句的用法，what属于连接代词，引导名词性从句并要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。其具体用法如下：1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

9.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsintheirstudyto______withbettereducation.A.equip B.beequipped C.equipping D.beingequipped参考答案：B10.________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest．A．Havingshown

B．TobeshownC．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词试题解析：被带领参观了水立方之后，我们接着被带领去看鸟巢。首先，主语we与“show带某人参观”之间为被动关系，故排除A和D，其次，由句意可知，我们已经被带领参观了水立方，故选C。11.Attheendof2005,therewerearound3,000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,______uparound2percentofnationaltotal.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.havingmade参考答案：C12.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofbooks

totheruralschools．A.hadbeendonated

B.wasdonated

C.havedonated D.weredonated参考答案：B13.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however参考答案：A14.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。15.—Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?—_____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.

A.Theone;it

B.Theone;one

C.One;it `

D.One;one参考答案：A

16.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I36theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto

37

afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t

38

enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour

39

wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which

40

Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s41

Icouldhardlywaitto42him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis43wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit44

thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto

45

theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto46whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand

47

.toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat48

andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe49.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe50me：“themostimportant51thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood52.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto53asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand54thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy55

asajournalist.36.A.putforward

B.jumpedat

C.triedout

D.turneddown37.Awaste

B.earn

C.save

D.pay38.A.excited

B.worried

C.moved

D.tired39.A.title

B.competitor

C.textbook

D.instructor40.A.urged

B.demanded

C.held

D.meant41.A.fastest

B.easiest

C.best

D.rarest42.A.interview

B.meet

C.challenge

D.beat43.A.chance

B.qualification

C.honor

D.job44.A.real

B.perfect

C.clear

D.possible45.A.attend

B.pass

C.skip

D.observe46.A.add

B.expose

C.apply

D.compare47.A.eventually

B.naturally

C.directly

D.normally48.A.game

B.presentation

C.course

D.experiment49.A.criterion

B.classroom

C.department

D.situation50.A.taught

B.wrote

C.questioned

D.promised51.A.fact

B.step

C.manner

D.skill52.A.grades

B.decisions

C.impressions

D.comments53.A.analyze

B.describe

C.rebuild

D.control54.A.announce

B.signal

C.block

D.evaluate55.A.role

B.desire

C.concern

D.behavior参考答案：36-55：BCADD

CBDCB

CACBA

DBADA三、阅读理解18.Itwasahotday,andmybrotherWaltandIhaddecidedthattheonlywaytosurviveitwouldbetogoswimminginadeepswimmingholeacrossMr.Blickez’sPasture（牧场）andthroughsomewoods.Theonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthispasturewasguardedbyahuge,meanHerefordbull（公牛）.Mr.BlickezhadtoldusthatElsiewasthemeanestbullinthetown,maybeeveninthecounty,andwebelievedhim.Butthehotteritgot,themorewethoughttherewassomethingfishyabouthiswords.Foronething,werememberedMr.Blickezlikedtellingtalltales;foranther,Elsieseemedlikeastrangenameforabull.Finally,ItalkedMomintoaskingpermissionforustowalkthroughthepasture,butthenanotherproblemsurfaced.MomsaidshewouldtalktoMr.BlickezifwewouldtakeourcousinJoaniealongwithus.Joaniewasalmosttwoyearsolderthanmeandaheadtaller.Ifherteasingevergotaroundmygradeschool,itwouldbealloverforme.Infact,Istillhadaheadachefromaquarrelwithherthatmorning.“I’mnotgoingswimmingwiththatsillygirlcousin,”Itoldmymom.“EitherJoaniegoeswith,oryoustayhomealone,”Momsaidinherserioustone（语气）.Igaveinandwesetout.Onyourwayacrossthepasture,Waltyelledsuddenly.Elsiehadapproachedhimquietlyandwaslicking（舔）hisback.JoanieandIdoveunderthewirefence,butwhileIwasonthegroundIlookedupandsawthatElsiewasn’tabigmeanbullafterall.Shewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother’sbackaslongashestoodstill.Wehadmanygooddaysgrowingupandvisitingoursecretswimmingholeguardedbytheso-called“bigmeanbull”.Andasitturnedout,foragirlcousin,Joaniehasn’tbeentoobad.She’sbeenoneofmybestfriendsovertheyears.24.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fishy”inParagraph2?A.Funny. B.Interesting. C.Doubtful. D.Believable.25.What’sthesecondproblemtheauthorhadtoface?A.Hismotherfailedtoaskpermissionforhim.B.Hismotherinsistedonhiscousingoingwithhim.C.Hequarreledwithhiscousinandhadaheadache.D.Hiscousinmadejokesonhiminhisgradeschool.26.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatElsie

.A.washisowner’sfavoritebull B.wasaggressivebecauseofhernatureC.dislikedtoplaywithlittlechildren D.wasactuallyfriendlytopeople27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebullguardingMr.Blickez’sfarm.B.Thestoryofvisitingtheswimminghole.C.Howfriendlytheso-called“bigmeanbull”was.C.HowtheauthorchangedhisattitudetoJoanie.参考答案：CBDB19.MediaSelectionforAdvertisementsAfterdeterminingthetargetaudienceforaproductorservice,advertisingagenciesmustselecttheappropriatemediafortheadvertisement.Wediscussherethemajortypesofmediausedinadvertising.Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home.Internet,anddirectmail.TelevisionTelevisionisanattractivemediumforadvertisingbecauseitdeliversmassaudiencestoadvertisers.WhenyouconsiderthatnearlythreeoutoffourAmericanshaveseenthegameshowWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?youcanunderstandthepoweroftelevisiontocommunicatewithalargeaudience.Whenadvertiserscreateabrand,forexample,theywanttoimpressconsumerswiththebrandanditsimage.Televisionprovidesanidealvehicleforthistypeofcommunication.Buttelevisionisanexpensivemedium,andnotalladvertiserscanaffordtouseit.Television'sinfluenceonadvertisingisfourfold.First,narrowcastingmeansthattelevisionchannelsareseenbyanincreasinglynarrowsegmentoftheaudience.TheGolfChannel,forinstance.iswatchedbypeoplewhoplaygolf.HomeandGardenTelevisionisseenbythoseinterestedinhouseholdimprovementprojects.Thus,audiencesaresmallerandmorehomogeneous(具有共同特点的)thantheyhavebeeninthepast.Second,thereisanincreaseinthenumberoftelevisionchannelsavailabletoviewers,andthus,advertisers.Thishasalsoresultedinanincreaseinthesheernumberofadvertisementstowhichaudiencesareexposed.Third,digitalrecordingdevicesallowaudiencemembersmorecontroloverwhichcommercialstheywatch.Fourth,controloverprogrammingisbeingpassedfromthenetworkstolocalcableoperatorsandsatelliteprogrammers.Newspaper?Aftertelevision,themediumattractingthenextlargestannualadrevenueisnewspapers.TheNewYorkTimes,whichreachesanationalaudience,accountsfor$1billioninadrevenueannually,iimincreaseditsnationalcirculation(发行量)by40%andisnowavailableforhomedeliveryinionciues.Locally,newspapersarethelargestadvertisingmedium.Newspapersarealessexpensiveadvertisingmediumthantelevisionandprovideawayforadvertiserstocommunicatealonger.moredetailedmessagetotheiraudiencethantheycanthrough48hours,meaningnewspapersarealsoaquickwayofgettingthemassageout.Newspapersareofenthemostimportantformofnewsforalocalcommunity,andtheydevelopahighdegreeofloyaltyfromlocalreader.RadioAdvertisingonradiocontinuestogrowRadioisoftenusedinconjunctionwithoutdoorbill-boards(广告牌)andiheInternettoreachevenmorecustomersthantelevision.Advertisersarelikelytouseradiobecauseitisalessexpensivemediumthantelevision,whichmeansadvertiserscanaffordtorepealtheiradsoften.Internetcompaniesarealsoturning10radioadvertising.Radioprovidesawayforadvertiserstocommunicatewithaudiencemembersatalltimesoftheday.Consumerslistentoradioontheirwaytoschoolorwork,atwork,onthewayhome,andintheeveninghours.Twomajorchanges—satelliteandInternetradio—willforceradioadvertiserstoadapttheirmethods.Bothoftheseradioformsallowlistenerstotuneinstationsthataremoredistantthanthelocalstationstheycouldreceiveinthepast.Asaresult,radiowillincreasinglyattracttargetaudienceswholivemanymilesapart.MagazinesNewsweeklies,women’stitles,andbusinessmagazineshaveallseenincreasesinadvertisingbecausetheyattractthehigh-endmarket,magazinesarepopularwithadvertisersbecauseofthenarrowmarketthattheydeliver.Abroadcastmediumsuchasnetworktelevisionattractsalltypesofaudiencemembers,butmagazineaudiencesaremorehomogeneous,ifyoureadsportsillustrated,forexample,youhavemuchincommonwiththemagazine’sotherreaders.Advertisersseemagazinesasanefficientwayofreachingtargetaudiencemembers.Advertiserusingtheprintmedia-magazinesandnewspapers-willneedtoadapttotwomainchanges.First,theinternetwillbringlargeraudiencestolocalnewspapers,thesesecond.Advertiserswillhavetounderstandhowtouseanincreasingnumberofmagazinesfortheirtargetaudiences.Althoughsomemagazineswillmaintainnationalaudiences,alargenumberofmagazineswillentertainnarroweraudiences.Out-of-homeadvertisingOut-of-homeadvertising.Alsocalledplace-basedadvertising,hasbecomeanincreasinglyeffectivewayofreachingconsumers,whoaremoreactivethaneverbefore.Manyconsumerstodaydonotsitathomeandwatchtelevision.Usingbillboards,newsstands,andbussheltersforadvertisingisaneffectivewayofreachingtheseon-the-goconsumers.Moreconsumerstravellongerdistancestoandfromwork,whichalsomakesout-of-homeadvertisingeffective,technologyhaschangedthenatureofthebillboardbusiness,makingitamoreeffectivemediumthaninthepast.Usingdigitalprinting,billboardcompaniescanprintabillboardin2hours,comparedwith6dayspreviously.Thisallowsadvertisersmorevarietyinthetypesofmessagestheycreatebecausethey.Canchangetheirmessagesmorequickly.InternetAsconsumersbecomemorecomfortablewithonlineshopping,advertiserswillseektoreachthismarketAsconsumersgetmoreoftheirnewsandinformationfromtheInternet,theabilityoftelevisionandradiotogetthewordouttoconsumerswilldecrease.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersIstocreateadsthataudiencemembersremember.Internetadvertisingwillplayamoreprominentroleinorganizations'advertisinginthenearftuture.Internetaudiencestendtobequitehomogeneous,butsmall.Advertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiencesandwillhavetoadapttheirpersuasivestrategiestotheonlinemediumaswell.DirectmailAfinaladvertisingmediumisdirectmail,whichusesmailingstoconsumerstocommunicateaclient'smessageDirectmailincludesnewsletters.postcardsandspecialpromotions.Directmailisaneffectivewaytobuildrelationshipswithconsumers.Formanybusinesses.directmailisthemosteffectivefromofadvertising.28.WiththeincreaseinthenumberofTVchannels_________.A.thecostofTVadvertisinghasdecreasedB.thenuiflberofTVviewershasincreasedC.advertisers'i