2021-2022学年广东省梅州市端本中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市端本中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

thematterandgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookinto

B.lookthrough

C.lookout

D.putinto参考答案：A2.–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?－No,I’dliketo,__________.A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B解析：too,either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.3.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross参考答案：B略4.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C5.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate参考答案：D6.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：B7.—Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?—Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C8.Mikeisoneofthosepeoplewhojustcan’tsavemoney.Everytimehegetspaid,_____.A.hehasantsinhispants

B.hetightenshisbeltC.hewearshisheartonhissleeve

D.themoneyburnsaholeinhispocket参考答案：D9.Thestoryismoving,andthequestions,Isuppose,arenotsodifficultastheyappear_______.A.toanswer

B.tobeanswered

C.answering

D.beinganswered

参考答案：A10.Therewasariskofwarifthepeacetalksbetweenthetwosides__________andnoagreementwasreached.A.brokeaway

B.brokedown

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup参考答案：B11.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._______theybring

ittoyoutodayortomorrow?

A.Need

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Must参考答案：B12.－I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.

－

.A．That’sright

B．Badluck

C．Sorry

D．Youcanforgetit参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。第一个人说：对不起我打碎你的眼镜了，而第二个人说：你可以忘记了，实际上也暗含有安慰的意思。选项A的意思为“这是正确的”；B项为“倒霉”；C项为“对不起”，均与句子的意思不符。13.Asalecturer,shedoesn’tdaretospeakin_____public;sheisthoughtofas_____failure.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D./,a参考答案：14.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable． A.putdown

B.teardown

C.handdown

D.bringdown参考答案：D15.ItwasJane______________couldmakefulluseoftimeandalwaysgotthescholarshipwhenshewasin

college.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A16.18．____timegoesby,Mother’shairisturninggrayandthewrinklesonherfacedeeper.

A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OutsideourhotelinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched(伸出的).EverydayIputmyhandinhersasoureyes__36__.Shenever__37__toreturnmysmile,mygrasp,andmygreeting.Onthelastdayofour__38__,Ifoundmyself__39__onabusycorneracrossthestreetfromourhotel.Bicyclesandmotorbikesrushedinfrontofme.Wehadbeenadvisedtowalk__40__throughtheheavytrafficwithoutlookingrightorleft.Letthem__41__us.ButtonightIwasbymyselfandfelt__42__tofacethestreamofvehicles.__43__Ihesitatedonthesidewalk,Ifeltahandonmyelbowandlookeddowntoseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,__44__thatshewouldtakemeacross.Together,wemovedslowlyintothechaos.Thenwemovedon__45__thesidewalk,whereshepulledmyfacedowntohers,kissedmeonbothcheeks,andthenwalkedaway,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Ihadnotgivenherasinglecoin.Wehad__46__somethingvastlymoreimportant—awarmingofheartsinfriendship.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihave__47__avarietyofwaystodealwithbeggars.Themost__48__responseoftouristsfacedwiththoseextremelypoorpeopleisto__49__themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeoplepushawayanoutstretchedhandin__50__.Afewmayhurriedlydropafewcoins,andthenmakeaquickgetawayinhopesthatanother20raggedbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthe__51__.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebest__52__toanoutstretchedhand.Thegreatestgiftistimeandrespect.Tolookbeggarsintheeyeandsmile,thusacknowledgingtheirexistence,isasmallthing.Puttingyourhandintoanother’soutstretchedhandandgraspingit__53__foramomentisalsoasmallthing.Buttheseareimportant.Everyoneneeds__54__,tobeseenasworthyofbeing__55__,tofeelappreciatedandloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.36.A.met B.opened C.turned D.dropped37.A.attempted B.wanted C.managed D.failed38.A.work B.visit C.camp D.festival39.A.free B.alone C.lost D.exposed40.A.away B.off C.straight D.about41.A.avoid B.stop C.lead D.direct42.A.unwilling B.inadequate C.inappropriate D.unfit43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.Before 44.A.hoping B.considering C.concluding D.indicating45.A.across B.off C.along D.towards46.A.earned B.shared C.expected D.undertaken47.A.changed B.followed C.possessed D.witnessed48.A.initial B.automatic C.aggressive D.common49.A.ignore B.oppose C.tolerate D.scold50.A.anxiety B.desperation C.annoyance D.sadness51.A.street B.corner C.way D.scene52.A.result B.response C.reward D.reply53.A.firmly B.casually C.cautiously D.eagerly54.A.recognition B.encouragement C.motivation D.commitment55.A.liked B.trusted C.accepted

D.known

参考答案：36—40ADBBC

41—45ABCDD

46—50BDDAC

51—55DBAAD

三、阅读理解18.Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaysheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmcalliftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbird)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrationsweretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaysearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shesaidshethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsettheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaysthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.66.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.67.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____.A.manyanimals’hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake68.Whichwordinthepassagehasaclosemeaningtotheunderlinedword“cover”?A.vibration B.shelter C.quake D.range69.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?A.Agiantpanda.

B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.

D.Alizard.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howanimalssurviveaquake. B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans.

C.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake. D.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake.参考答案：AABAC19.My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewaslittle.IntheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:whenMrs.Darlingputsherchildrenintobed.Assheturnsoffthelastofthenightlight,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlights,protectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjusting

wellafterashortperiodofhomesickness.Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop-off.Wecomplainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege.Andit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.“Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou”saidoneofthem.Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollegelife.Meanwhile,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseverynight,Iliketothinkthatmessagesserveasanightlightthatkee