2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市创维中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市创维中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jennyhadto

fromschoolforaweektotakecareofhersickmother.A.keepaway

B.1eaveaway

C.stayaway

D.takeaway参考答案：C2.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三项均为"大量的"。

3.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful参考答案：A4.Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis______likehome.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C5.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D6.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。7.一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow?

一No，I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore．A．it；one

B．one；one

C．one；it

D．it；it参考答案：A8.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B9.Studyhard,_______youwillsucceed.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.though参考答案：B10.Whenheborrowedthecarlasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit

.A.repair B.repairing C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：D11.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit参考答案：A略12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。13.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch参考答案：【答案】14.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.

A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.where参考答案：C略15.---What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．---Ican’tfindthekey．andIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed参考答案：B16.Thiscakeis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.threetimesthesizeof

B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesbiggerthan

D.threetimesasbigas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputontheirbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldall

1

togethertosingsongs,andthenlaterdivideintogroups

2

ontheirages.

OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigeyesandbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunnyhadbrought.Whileallofofthekidssharedtheirstorieswith

3

,oneyoungboy,whomIwouldcallBobby,sat

4

.Oneoftheteachers,

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this,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Hereplied,“Mymomlockedthedoor

6

sotheEasterBunnycouldn’tget

7

.”

Thissoundedlikea(n)

8

reasontoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.Mymomknewthetruestory,though.Bobby’smomwasa

9

parent,andshesuspectedthattheyjustcouldn’t

10

theEasterBunny.

AfterSundaySchoolwasover,everyonewentoffto

11

.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymom

12

thatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingto

13

tobetheEasterBunnyandmakeabasketofgoodiesforhimand

14

itatchurch.Wealldonatedsomeofourcandiestothebasket,andheadedbackuptochurch.There,momunzippedhiscoat,hungthebasketoverthehanger(衣架),andzippedupthecoatandattacheda

15

.DearBobby,I’msorryImissedyourhouselastnight.HappyEaster!

Love,

TheEasterBunny

1.A.sitB.meetC.dateD.appear2.A.basedB.dependedC.agreedD.called3.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.envyD.delight4.A.happilyB.disappointedly

C.unhappilyD.surprisedly5.A.noticingB.glaringC.lookingD.staring6.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.intimeD.atlast7.A.outsideB.throughC.insideD.away8.A.amazingB.puzzlingC.unbelievableD.reasonable9.A.greatB.impatientC.singleD.religious10.A.buyB.affordC.employD.award11.A.homeB.shopC.churchD.booth12.A.toldB.sighedC.announcedD.cheered13.A.preventB.pretendC.seemD.admire14.A.forgetB.leaveC.bringD.take15.A.noteB.letterC.packetD.message参考答案：单选1-5BADCA

6-10BCDCB

11-15CCBBA

略三、阅读理解18.NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighborsAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物种)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(减少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.B.People'swrongideasaboutanimals.C.Whythenumberofanimalshasdropped.D.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.33．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wemayinferthatsheep________.A.arelesscleverthanrodentsB.canfindtheirhomeC.canreadmapsD.aregoodplanners34．Whenyoungfisharelookingforahome,theyliketo________.A.liveinanoisyenvironmentB.liveinareasclosetotheirparentsC.choosethereefswhicharequietD.chooseotherkindsoffishasneighbors35．Whichseemstohavetodowiththenumberofbutterflies?A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.C.Thenumberofflowersingrasslands.D.Thenumberofanimalsingrasslands.参考答案：32.A33.B34.A35.C32.A这篇文章讲了对羊、鱼和蝴蝶三种动物的新发现。A项正确。33.B从第一段最后一句中“sheepcanmaptheareatheylivein”可知，绵羊可以对自己生活的地域制图，更不用说找到回家的路。B项正确。34.A从Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors标题以及第二段内容都可看出，A项正确。35.C从文章最后两句话可知，蝴蝶的减少和草地上的花减少有关。C项正确。

19.To:TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18th

birthday.I’dbookedthetableforeighto’clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologizedandsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends－asalad.Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwefinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜点）.Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.Yoursfaithfully,MartinCary1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforin